Paper · 2025 · Agricultural Products Processing and Storage

Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers

Xiaoyuan Zheng; Xuejiao Zhang; Hong Jiang; et al.

14
claims
31
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of soaking fresh-cut potato tubers in 50 µmol/L melatonin (MT) on their quality and antioxidant capacity. MT treatment effectively maintained the tubers’ appearance, leading to higher sensory evaluation scores and increased total soluble solids (TSS) content. Additionally, MT treatment resulted in higher lightness ( L *) and blue-yellow chromaticity ( b *) values, while reducing red-green chromaticity ( a *) values and the browning index. Texture analysis revealed significant improvements in hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience of the tubers. Moreover, MT treatment led to increase accumulation of total phenols and flavonoids, enhancing the gene expression and activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), while decreasing the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO). The treatment also boosted the tubers’ capacity to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS + ) free radicals, which was directly correlated with the elevated total phenol and flavonoid content. MT can also promote the accumulation of endogenous MT within the tubers and effectively control the proliferation of microorganisms. In conclusion, MT treatment effectively extends the shelf life of fresh-cut potato tubers while enhancing their antioxidant capacity.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment gave higher sensory evaluation scores in fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente1
Outcome
sensory evaluation scorese1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT treatment effectively maintained the tubers’ appearance, leading to higher sensory evaluation scores and increased total soluble solids (TSS) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment increased total soluble solids content of fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente1
Outcome
total soluble solids (TSS) contente1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT treatment effectively maintained the tubers’ appearance, leading to higher sensory evaluation scores and increased total soluble solids (TSS) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–294 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment gave higher lightness (L*) and blue-yellow chromaticity (b*) values in fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente2
Outcome
lightness ( L *) and blue-yellow chromaticity ( b *) valuese2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“Additionally, MT treatment resulted in higher lightness ( L *) and blue-yellow chromaticity ( b *) values, while reducing red-green chromaticity ( a *) values and the browning index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment reduced red-green chromaticity (a*) and the browning index of fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente2
Outcome
red-green chromaticity ( a *) values and the browning indexe2
Direction
reducinge2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“Additionally, MT treatment resulted in higher lightness ( L *) and blue-yellow chromaticity ( b *) values, while reducing red-green chromaticity ( a *) values and the browning index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin soaking gave significant improvements in hardness, springiness and cohesiveness of fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
50 µmol/L melatonin (MT)e0
Outcome
hardness, springiness, cohesivenesse3
Direction
significant improvementse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“This study investigates the effects of soaking fresh-cut potato tubers in 50 µmol/L melatonin (MT) on their quality and antioxidant capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
e3

“Texture analysis revealed significant improvements in hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience of the tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin soaking gave significant improvements in gumminess, chewiness and resilience of fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
50 µmol/L melatonin (MT)e0
Outcome
gumminess, chewiness, and resiliencee3
Direction
significant improvementse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“This study investigates the effects of soaking fresh-cut potato tubers in 50 µmol/L melatonin (MT) on their quality and antioxidant capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–140 · show in text ↑
e3

“Texture analysis revealed significant improvements in hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and resilience of the tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–620 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment increased the accumulation of total phenols and flavonoids in fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente4
Outcome
accumulation of total phenols and flavonoidse4
Direction
increasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, MT treatment led to increase accumulation of total phenols and flavonoids, enhancing the gene expression and activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), while decreasing the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–872 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment enhanced gene expression and activities of PAL and CHS in fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente4
Gene
phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS)e4
Outcome
gene expression and activitiese4
Direction
enhancinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, MT treatment led to increase accumulation of total phenols and flavonoids, enhancing the gene expression and activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), while decreasing the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–872 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment decreased polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity in fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MT treatmente4
Gene
polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e4
Outcome
activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)e4
Direction
decreasinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e4

“Moreover, MT treatment led to increase accumulation of total phenols and flavonoids, enhancing the gene expression and activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS), while decreasing the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–872 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment boosted the capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers to scavenge DPPH, FRAP and ABTS radicals.

Treatment
MT treatmente1
Outcome
capacity to scavengee5
Direction
boostede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e1

“MT treatment effectively maintained the tubers’ appearance, leading to higher sensory evaluation scores and increased total soluble solids (TSS) content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–294 · show in text ↑
e5

“The treatment also boosted the tubers’ capacity to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS + ) free radicals, which was directly correlated with the elevated total phenol and flavonoid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1191 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant radical scavenging capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers was directly correlated with total phenol and flavonoid content.

Compound
total phenol and flavonoid contente5
Outcome
capacity to scavengee5
Direction
directly correlatede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e5

“The treatment also boosted the tubers’ capacity to scavenge 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS + ) free radicals, which was directly correlated with the elevated total phenol and flavonoid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–1191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment promoted endogenous melatonin accumulation within fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MTe6
Outcome
accumulation of endogenous MT within the tuberse6
Direction
increaseinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e6

“MT can also promote the accumulation of endogenous MT within the tubers and effectively control the proliferation of microorganisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment decreased the proliferation of microorganisms on fresh-cut potato tubers.

Treatment
MTe6
Outcome
proliferation of microorganismse6
Direction
decreaseinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e6

“MT can also promote the accumulation of endogenous MT within the tubers and effectively control the proliferation of microorganisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1324 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin treatment extends the shelf life of fresh-cut potato tubers while enhancing their antioxidant capacity.

Treatment
MT treatmente7
Outcome
shelf lifee7
Direction
increaseinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Melatonin treatment extended shelf life and improved antioxidant capacity of fresh-cut potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
e7

“In conclusion, MT treatment effectively extends the shelf life of fresh-cut potato tubers while enhancing their antioxidant capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1458 · show in text ↑

melatonin · molecular: expression · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

melatonin · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

melatonin · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

melatonin · quality: postharvest · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

melatonin · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

melatonin · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

melatonin · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.