Paper · 2025 · Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology

In vitro screening of chilli germplasm for drought tolerance

Muhammad Ali; Arslan Akbar; Shaghef Ejaz; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Drought stress is a global problem. It is well established that it is a threat to almost all types of crops, including vegetables. Plant scientists have developed various strategies to deal with this menace. One of these strategies is to screen out tolerant genotypes which can withstand the stress. Chilli (Capsicum frutescens Mill.) is one of the most important horticultural crops used as a condiment all over the world. Chilli plants are susceptible to water-deficient conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted to screen out the available chilli germplasm for drought tolerance. In this study, 30 chilli genotypes were used to screen against drought stress. These chilli genotypes were screened under in vitro conditions using four different levels (0, 5, 10 and 15%) of polyethene glycol-6000 (PEG-6000) solution, which were applied to seeds during germination. Drought stress induced by these levels of PEG-6000 solution indicated that all the studied parameters (germination percentage, average root and shoot lengths, average root and shoot fresh weights and average root and shoot dry weights) were negatively affected. On the basis of the results, chilli genotypes including Chilli Hot Queen, Advanta-509, Divya, HM-78, Hot Queen, High Fly 2 and Kot Sultan were found to be drought-tolerant genotypes. Whereas, HHP-091A, HHP-082B, Zenia, Acc.32362, Hot Red, C.K.D-2204, Sky Red, Sky Star 4, Sky Line 2, Kuni, Ghotki, Talhari, Amber, Red Giant, Hot Flame, Loralai and Pusa Jawala were drought-sensitive genotypes under in vitro conditions.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG-induced drought stress negatively affected germination percentage.

Taxon
chillit0
Treatment
PEG-6000 solutione0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress induced by these levels of PEG-6000 solution indicated that all the studied parameters (germination percentage, average root and shoot lengths, average root and shoot fresh weights and average root and shoot dry weights) were negatively affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG-induced drought stress negatively affected average root and shoot lengths.

Taxon
chillit0
Treatment
PEG-6000 solutione0
Outcome
average root and shoot lengthse0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress induced by these levels of PEG-6000 solution indicated that all the studied parameters (germination percentage, average root and shoot lengths, average root and shoot fresh weights and average root and shoot dry weights) were negatively affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG-induced drought stress negatively affected average root and shoot fresh weights.

Taxon
chillit0
Treatment
PEG-6000 solutione0
Outcome
average root and shoot fresh weightse0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress induced by these levels of PEG-6000 solution indicated that all the studied parameters (germination percentage, average root and shoot lengths, average root and shoot fresh weights and average root and shoot dry weights) were negatively affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG-induced drought stress negatively affected average root and shoot dry weights.

Taxon
chillit0
Treatment
PEG-6000 solutione0
Outcome
average root and shoot dry weightse0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress induced by these levels of PEG-6000 solution indicated that all the studied parameters (germination percentage, average root and shoot lengths, average root and shoot fresh weights and average root and shoot dry weights) were negatively affected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1134 · show in text ↑
t0

“chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven chilli genotypes were classified as drought tolerant.

Taxon
chillie0
Material
Chilli Hot Queen, Advanta-509, Divya, HM-78, Hot Queen, High Fly 2 and Kot Sultane0
Outcome
drought-tolerant genotypese0

Verbatim

e0

“chilli genotypes including Chilli Hot Queen, Advanta-509, Divya, HM-78, Hot Queen, High Fly 2 and Kot Sultan were found to be drought-tolerant genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1164–1316 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sixteen chilli genotypes were classified as drought sensitive.

Taxon
chillit0
Material
HHP-091A, HHP-082B, Zenia, Acc.32362, Hot Red, C.K.D-2204, Sky Red, Sky Star 4, Sky Line 2, Kuni, Ghotki, Talhari, Amber, Red Giant, Hot Flame, Loralai and Pusa Jawalae0
Outcome
drought-sensitive genotypese0

Verbatim

e0

“HHP-091A, HHP-082B, Zenia, Acc.32362, Hot Red, C.K.D-2204, Sky Red, Sky Star 4, Sky Line 2, Kuni, Ghotki, Talhari, Amber, Red Giant, Hot Flame, Loralai and Pusa Jawala were drought-sensitive genotypes under in vitro conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1553 · show in text ↑
t0

“chilli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene) · growth · Capsicum (peppers)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.