Abstract
The study was conducted during 2024-25 at the Agricultural Research Farm, Maharishi School of Science and Humanities, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, to evaluate the impact of Nano urea and different levels of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) on wheat. Results revealed that the application of 100% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (two sprays at jointing and panicle initiation stages) significantly improved growth, yield attributes, and grain yield compared to other treatments. This treatment (T4) showed the highest initial and final plant population, 1000 grain weight, grains per spike, and grain yield (q/ha), followed by 100% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (one spray at panicle initiation), and 75% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (three sprays at CRI, jointing, and panicle initiation). The control group consistently recorded the lowest values across all parameters. The findings indicate that Nano urea, when applied with full RDF at critical growth stages, enhances wheat performance significantly in terms of both growth and productivity.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of Nano urea with 100% RDF significantly improved wheat growth, yield attributes and grain yield against other treatments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (two sprays at jointing and panicle initiation stages)e0
- Outcome
- growth, yield attributes, and grain yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results revealed that the application of 100% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (two sprays at jointing and panicle initiation stages) significantly improved growth, yield attributes, and grain yield compared to other treatments.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 had the highest initial and final plant population and yield components.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- T4e0
- Outcome
- initial and final plant population, 1000 grain weight, grains per spike, and grain yield (q/ha)e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This treatment (T4) showed the highest initial and final plant population, 1000 grain weight, grains per spike, and grain yield (q/ha)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
One spray with full RDF ranked second and three sprays with 75% RDF ranked third.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (one spray at panicle initiation)e0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by 100% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (one spray at panicle initiation), and 75% RDF + 4 ml/L Nano urea (three sprays at CRI, jointing, and panicle initiation)”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control group had the lowest values across all parameters.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- control groupe0
- Outcome
- values across all parameterse0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The control group consistently recorded the lowest values across all parameters.”
t0“wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
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