Abstract
Background: Wheat is staple diet for majority of people of world and requires several nutrients for optimum growth like Nitrogen, Potassium and Zinc etc. These nutrients when added in the form of chemical fertilizers definitely increase production but at the cost of negative impact on soil, air, water and living beings. Nanoformulations can provide a possible solution to this problem. The current study tried to assess the impact of foliar application of Nano-N, K, Zn on morphological and yield related parameters of wheat. Methods: Wheat plants were grown up to harvesting stage for two consecutive years from 2018 to 2020. Pots grown plants were treated with three different concentrations of Nano-N, K, Zn and bulk/chemical N, K, Zn along-with a control setup having no external nutrients supplement. Several morphological and yield related parameters were recorded. Result: Application of Nano-N, K, Zn resulted in statistically significant increase in plant height, seeds per spike, root length, 100 seed weight, yield and biomass accumulation compared to the control and bulk/chemical N, K, Zn. Highest yield per pot of 23.87 g was obtained under nano-N, K, Zn treatment while yield under bulk fertilizers and control setup was only 7.54 g and 4.38 g respectively. Our work presents a novel combination of nitrogen, potassium and zinc nanofertilizers which not only increase quality of wheat produce but also environment friendly too.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-N, K, Zn significantly increased plant height, seeds per spike, and root length relative to control and bulk fertilizers.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Nano-N, K, Zne0
- Outcome
- plant height, seeds per spike, root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- control and bulk/chemical N, K, Zne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of Nano-N, K, Zn resulted in statistically significant increase in plant height, seeds per spike, root length, 100 seed weight, yield and biomass accumulation compared to the control and bulk/chemical N, K, Zn.”
t0“Triticum aestivum”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-N, K, Zn significantly increased 100 seed weight, yield, and biomass accumulation relative to control and bulk fertilizers.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Nano-N, K, Zne0
- Outcome
- 100 seed weight, yield and biomass accumulatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- control and bulk/chemical N, K, Zne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of Nano-N, K, Zn resulted in statistically significant increase in plant height, seeds per spike, root length, 100 seed weight, yield and biomass accumulation compared to the control and bulk/chemical N, K, Zn.”
t0“Triticum aestivum”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield under nano-N, K, Zn reached 23.87 g per pot.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- nano-N, K, Zn treatmente0
- Outcome
- yield per pote0
- Direction
- Higheste0
- Value
- 23.87 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Highest yield per pot of 23.87 g was obtained under nano-N, K, Zn treatment”
t0“Triticum aestivum”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield under bulk fertilizers was 7.54 g per pot.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- bulk fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- onlye0
- Value
- 7.54 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“yield under bulk fertilizers and control setup was only 7.54 g and 4.38 g respectively”
t0“Triticum aestivum”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield under the control setup was 4.38 g per pot.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- control setupe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- onlye0
- Value
- 4.38 ge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“yield under bulk fertilizers and control setup was only 7.54 g and 4.38 g respectively”
t0“Triticum aestivum”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors report improved quality of wheat produce under the nanofertilizer combination.
- Taxon
- Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- nitrogen, potassium and zinc nanofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- quality of wheat producee0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“combination of nitrogen, potassium and zinc nanofertilizers which not only increase quality of wheat produce”
t0“Triticum aestivum”
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