Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. Treatments comprised of potassium doses of 20, 30 and 40 kg K2O/ha with a control and stressmitigating chemicals [KNO3 @ 100 ppm, thioglycolic acid @ 100 ppm and kinetin @ 50 ppm and control]. Data showed that application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and plant growth indices, viz. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) over control and 20 kg K2O/ha. However, it was at par to 30 kg K2O/ha in terms of RGR and NAR. Further, foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and maturity, CGR, RGR and NAR at 25–50 DAS and LAI at 50 DAS over control and KNO3 @ 100 ppm while it remained on par with kinetin @ 50 ppm. The highest net returns (`61,554 and 62,543) and B:C ratio (3.16 and 3.40) were also recorded by application of 40 kg K2O/ha and foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppm, respectively. Hence, application of 40 kg K2O/ha and two foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing may be recommended to achieve higher growth and profitability of mungbean.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased plant height and dry matter accumulation of mungbean over control and 20 kg K2O/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 40 kg K2O/hae1
- Outcome
- plant height, dry matter accumulatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control and 20 kg K2O/hae1
- Setting
- Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and plant growth indices, viz. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) over control and 20 kg K2O/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate of mungbean over control and 20 kg K2O/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 40 kg K2O/hae1
- Outcome
- crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control and 20 kg K2O/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and plant growth indices, viz. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) over control and 20 kg K2O/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased leaf area index of mungbean over control and 20 kg K2O/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 40 kg K2O/hae1
- Outcome
- leaf area index (LAI)e1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- control and 20 kg K2O/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and plant growth indices, viz. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) over control and 20 kg K2O/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg K2O/ha was at par with 30 kg K2O/ha for relative growth rate and net assimilation rate of mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 40 kg K2O/hae1
- Outcome
- RGR and NARe2
- Direction
- at pare2
- Comparator
- 30 kg K2O/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e1“application of 40 kg K2O/ha significantly increased plant height, dry matter accumulation and plant growth indices, viz. crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and leaf area index (LAI) over control and 20 kg K2O/ha”
e2“However, it was at par to 30 kg K2O/ha in terms of RGR and NAR”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar sprays of TGA at 100 ppm significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation of mungbean at 50 DAS and maturity over control and KNO3 at 100 ppm.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppme3
- Outcome
- plant height and dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and maturitye3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Comparator
- control and KNO3 @ 100 ppme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e3“foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and maturity, CGR, RGR and NAR at 25–50 DAS and LAI at 50 DAS over control and KNO3 @ 100 ppm while it remained on par with kinetin @ 50 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar sprays of TGA at 100 ppm significantly improved crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate of mungbean at 25–50 DAS over control and KNO3 at 100 ppm.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppme3
- Outcome
- CGR, RGR and NAR at 25–50 DASe3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Comparator
- control and KNO3 @ 100 ppme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e3“foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and maturity, CGR, RGR and NAR at 25–50 DAS and LAI at 50 DAS over control and KNO3 @ 100 ppm while it remained on par with kinetin @ 50 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar sprays of TGA at 100 ppm significantly improved leaf area index of mungbean at 50 DAS over control and KNO3 at 100 ppm.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppme3
- Outcome
- LAI at 50 DASe3
- Direction
- improvede3
- Comparator
- control and KNO3 @ 100 ppme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e3“foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and maturity, CGR, RGR and NAR at 25–50 DAS and LAI at 50 DAS over control and KNO3 @ 100 ppm while it remained on par with kinetin @ 50 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar sprays of TGA at 100 ppm were on par with kinetin at 50 ppm for plant height and dry matter accumulation of mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppme3
- Outcome
- plant height and dry matter accumulatione3
- Direction
- on pare3
- Comparator
- kinetin @ 50 ppme3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e3“foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing significantly improved plant height and dry matter accumulation at 50 DAS and maturity, CGR, RGR and NAR at 25–50 DAS and LAI at 50 DAS over control and KNO3 @ 100 ppm while it remained on par with kinetin @ 50 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg K2O/ha gave the highest net returns of mungbean (61,554 per ha).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 40 kg K2O/hae4
- Outcome
- net returnse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- `61,554e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e4“The highest net returns (`61,554 and 62,543) and B:C ratio (3.16 and 3.40) were also recorded by application of 40 kg K2O/ha and foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of TGA at 100 ppm gave the highest net returns of mungbean (62,543 per ha).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppme4
- Outcome
- net returnse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 62,543e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e4“The highest net returns (`61,554 and 62,543) and B:C ratio (3.16 and 3.40) were also recorded by application of 40 kg K2O/ha and foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of 40 kg K2O/ha gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of mungbean (3.16).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e4“The highest net returns (`61,554 and 62,543) and B:C ratio (3.16 and 3.40) were also recorded by application of 40 kg K2O/ha and foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of TGA at 100 ppm gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of mungbean (3.40).
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppme4
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 3.40e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e4“The highest net returns (`61,554 and 62,543) and B:C ratio (3.16 and 3.40) were also recorded by application of 40 kg K2O/ha and foliar spray of TGA @ 100 ppm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Two foliar sprays of TGA at 100 ppm with 40 kg K2O/ha are recommended for higher growth and profitability of mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- 40 kg K2O/ha and two foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppme5
- Outcome
- higher growth and profitabilitye5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner, Rajasthan, during the Kharif 2022 to assess the impact of different levels of potassium and stress-mitigating chemicals on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
e5“application of 40 kg K2O/ha and two foliar sprays of TGA @ 100 ppm at 30 and 45 days after sowing may be recommended to achieve higher growth and profitability of mungbean”
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