Abstract
Native bean genotypes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) play a crucial role in ensuring food security in the Andean region. However, their cultivation faces challenges, such as low yields and a high dependence on nitrogen fertilizers. Addressing these issues requires the development of sustainable strategies to enhance productivity. This study evaluated the interaction between Rhizobium phaseoli inoculation and three levels of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilization on the growth, yield, and nutritional profile of the ‘Tiachos bayo’ native bean variety under Andean field conditions. Two R. phaseoli strains (UNC-1 and CIAT-2) were tested in combination with three levels of chemical fertilization (0%, 50%, and 100%) using a factorial design under field conditions. Parameters assessed included nodule number, plant height, phenology, yield, and proximal grain composition. Results indicated that inoculation and fertilization levels significantly influenced nodulation, phenological phases, and crop yield. The highest yield (2172 kg·ha−1) and nodule number (78) were observed with the combined treatment of R. phaseoli CIAT-2 strain with 100% fertilization. It was concluded that R. phaseoli inoculation, when integrated with appropriate fertilization, enhances the productivity of native beans.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation and fertilization significantly influenced nodulation, phenological phases and yield.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris L.
Phaseolus vulgarise1 - Treatment
- inoculation and fertilization levelse0
- Interactor
- Rhizobium phaseoliRhizobium phaseolie2symbiont
- Outcome
- nodulation, phenological phases, and crop yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“inoculation and fertilization levels significantly influenced nodulation, phenological phases, and crop yield.”
e1“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”
e2“Rhizobium phaseoli inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
CIAT-2 plus full fertilization produced the highest bean yield of 2172 kg·ha−1.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarise1
- Treatment
- R. phaseoli CIAT-2 strain with 100% fertilizatione0
- Interactor
- R. phaseoli CIAT-2Rhizobium phaseolie0symbiont
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2172 kg·ha−1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield (2172 kg·ha−1) and nodule number (78) were observed with the combined treatment of R. phaseoli CIAT-2 strain with 100% fertilization.”
e1“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”
Claim · model-written summary
CIAT-2 plus full fertilization produced the highest nodule number of 78.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris L.Phaseolus vulgarise1
- Treatment
- R. phaseoli CIAT-2 strain with 100% fertilizatione0
- Interactor
- R. phaseoli CIAT-2Rhizobium phaseolie0symbiont
- Outcome
- nodule numbere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 78e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest yield (2172 kg·ha−1) and nodule number (78) were observed with the combined treatment of R. phaseoli CIAT-2 strain with 100% fertilization.”
e1“Phaseolus vulgaris L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude Rhizobium inoculation with appropriate fertilization enhances bean productivity.
- Taxon
- native beanse0
- Interactor
- R. phaseoliRhizobium phaseolie0symbiont
- Outcome
- enhances the productivity of native beanse0
Verbatim
e0“R. phaseoli inoculation, when integrated with appropriate fertilization, enhances the productivity of native beans.”
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