Paper · 2025 · BMC Plant Biology

Growth, leaf δ13C and gene expression of latitudinal bermudagrass species under different drought levels

Shixuan Jin; Maryam Noor; Zhao Chen; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The issue of drought resulting from global warming has prompted plants to exhibit appropriate stress tolerance strategies in response to environmental changes. Water use efficiency is of particular significance in the context of drought stress. Plants displaying higher water use efficiency accumulates greater dry matter (negative δ13C values), photosynthesizing more efficiently, and resisting drought stress more effectively. Such plants have sufficient potential for community succession. The objective of this study was to investigate the changes in bermudagrass among different indicators under different degrees of drought, and the relationship between them. Additionally, the correlation between leaf δ13C and latitude among climate change was explored. The findings indicated that the germplasm resources in high-latitude regions exhibited robust drought tolerance, attributable to the prevailing environmental conditions, including limited precipitation, water scarcity, ample sunshine, and low temperatures. Among mild (soil moisture content of 55 ± 5%), moderate (soil water content of 35 ± 5%), and severe drought (soil moisture content of 25 ± 5%), the moderate conditions showed an increased growth. Under drought conditions, the dehydrin gene exhibited high expression levels in the low latitude region (Zhongshan), while the CdL96, COP1 and CdL79 genes demonstrated high expression levels in the high latitude region (Xinyang), and the CdL44 gene exhibited high expression levels in the middle latitude region (Linxiang), indicating that the germplasm resources in the high latitude region have stronger drought adaptability. • Photosynthetic efficiency • leaf carbon isotope • Water use efficiency • Water deficit conditions • Latitudinal bermudagrass • Gene expression

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-latitude germplasm showed robust drought tolerance.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Material
germplasm resources in high-latitude regionse0
Outcome
robust drought tolerancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germplasm resources in high-latitude regions exhibited robust drought tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–873 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate drought increased growth among tested drought levels.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Treatment
moderate (soil water content of 35 ± 5%)e0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
mild (soil moisture content of 55 ± 5%)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among mild (soil moisture content of 55 ± 5%), moderate (soil water content of 35 ± 5%), and severe drought (soil moisture content of 25 ± 5%), the moderate conditions showed an increased growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1213 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The dehydrin gene had high expression in low-latitude Zhongshan under drought.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Gene
dehydrin genee0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
highe0
Setting
Zhongshane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under drought conditions, the dehydrin gene exhibited high expression levels in the low latitude region (Zhongshan)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1330 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CdL96 had high expression in high-latitude Xinyang under drought.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Gene
CdL96e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
highe0
Setting
Xinyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the CdL96, COP1 and CdL79 genes demonstrated high expression levels in the high latitude region (Xinyang)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1443 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COP1 had high expression in high-latitude Xinyang under drought.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Gene
COP1e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
highe0
Setting
Xinyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the CdL96, COP1 and CdL79 genes demonstrated high expression levels in the high latitude region (Xinyang)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1443 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CdL79 had high expression in high-latitude Xinyang under drought.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Gene
CdL79e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
highe0
Setting
Xinyange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the CdL96, COP1 and CdL79 genes demonstrated high expression levels in the high latitude region (Xinyang)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1443 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CdL44 had high expression in middle-latitude Linxiang under drought.

Taxon
bermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Gene
CdL44e0
Outcome
expression levelse0
Direction
highe0
Setting
Linxiange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the CdL44 gene exhibited high expression levels in the middle latitude region (Linxiang)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1449–1537 · show in text ↑
t0

“bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65 · show in text ↑

soil water · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree

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