Paper · 2025 · The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology

Supplementation with molybdenum optimises nitrate reductase activity during floral induction in mango trees

Luan dos Santos Silva; Marta Simone Mendonça Freitas; Ítalo Herbert Lucena Cavalcante; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Floral induction in mango trees depends on nitrate to stimulate flowering, a process mediated by the enzyme nitrate reductase, whose activity is influenced by molybdenum (Mo). However, the interaction among these factors is still not fully understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Mo supplementation on nitrate reductase activity and its relationship with mango flowering. The experiment was conducted over two growing trials (2022/2023 and 2023/2024) in two orchards of ‘Tommy Atkins’ mango trees located in Petrolina, Brazil. A randomised block design was used in a strip-split plot arrangement with a 4 × 2 factorial scheme: four Mo concentrations (0.000, 0.100, 0.225, and 0.375 g L−1) and two calcium nitrate concentrations (standard and reduced). Foliar applications of Mo and calcium nitrate were carried out during the floral induction period. Nitrate reductase activity was positively correlated with global solar radiation. Overall, Mo supplementation improved nitrate reductase activity, the Mo-to-N ratio, flowering, and fruit yield. The concentration of 0.225 g L−1 of Mo combined with a 0.475% reduction in the standard nitrate concentration was the most efficient treatment in promoting reproductive responses. The balanced application of Mo and nitrate proved to be an effective strategy to enhance nitrate assimilation and optimise the flowering and productivity of mango trees.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supplementation improved nitrate reductase activity and the Mo-to-N ratio in mango trees.

Taxon
mango treesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
Mo supplementatione1
Outcome
nitrate reductase activity, the Mo-to-N ratioe1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Floral induction in mango trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall, Mo supplementation improved nitrate reductase activity, the Mo-to-N ratio, flowering, and fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1058 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo supplementation improved flowering and fruit yield of mango trees.

Taxon
mango treesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
Mo supplementatione1
Outcome
flowering, and fruit yielde1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Floral induction in mango trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e1

“Overall, Mo supplementation improved nitrate reductase activity, the Mo-to-N ratio, flowering, and fruit yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1058 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate reductase activity in mango trees was positively correlated with global solar radiation.

Taxon
mango treesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
global solar radiatione3
Outcome
Nitrate reductase activitye3
Direction
positively correlatede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Floral induction in mango trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nitrate reductase activity was positively correlated with global solar radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo at 0.225 g L−1 combined with a 0.475% reduction in standard nitrate was the most efficient treatment for reproductive responses in mango trees.

Taxon
mango treesMangifera indicae0
Treatment
The concentration of 0.225 g L−1 of Mo combined with a 0.475% reduction in the standard nitrate concentratione4
Outcome
reproductive responsese4
Direction
promotinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Floral induction in mango trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e4

“The concentration of 0.225 g L−1 of Mo combined with a 0.475% reduction in the standard nitrate concentration was the most efficient treatment in promoting reproductive responses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1238 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Balanced application of Mo and nitrate enhanced nitrate assimilation in mango trees.

Taxon
mango treesMangifera indicae5
Treatment
The balanced application of Mo and nitratee5
Outcome
nitrate assimilatione5
Direction
enhancee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“The balanced application of Mo and nitrate proved to be an effective strategy to enhance nitrate assimilation and optimise the flowering and productivity of mango trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1408 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · yield · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · nutrient: content · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.