Abstract
Wheat is one of the most important crop among the cereals in the world. This crop supplies over 20 per cent of the food calories to the world growing population and also stands at 2nd place under staple food crops next to rice in India. The treatments included sorghum extract and clodinafop + metsulfuron herbicide alone as well as mix to control weeds with weed free and weedy checks. Maximum population of soil bacteria (Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Xanthomonas spp.) and soil fungus (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus spp. and Mucor spp.) were obtained under lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:3) at 60 DAS and at harvest stages of crop, respectively, which measured in terms of magnitude improvements as compared to the population recorded before spraying. Thereafter, treatment which contained very lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:4) which also showed their effects on increasing population of soil bacteria and fungus at 60 DAS and at harvest stages of wheat, respectively, and both the treatments superiority over other sorghum extract and herbicidal treatment tested during investigation. Sorghum extract application showed positive effect on the soil microbial population.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The lower sorghum extract concentration (1:3) gave the maximum soil bacteria population at 60 DAS, relative to the population before spraying.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- 60 DASe1
- Treatment
- lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:3)e1
- Interactor
- Bacillus spp.e1other
- Outcome
- population of soil bacteriae1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Comparator
- population recorded before sprayinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soil micro flora and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“Maximum population of soil bacteria (Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Xanthomonas spp.) and soil fungus (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus spp. and Mucor spp.) were obtained under lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:3) at 60 DAS and at harvest stages of crop, respectively”
e5“which measured in terms of magnitude improvements as compared to the population recorded before spraying”
Claim · model-written summary
The lower sorghum extract concentration (1:3) gave the maximum soil fungus population at harvest, relative to the population before spraying.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- harvest stages of crope1
- Treatment
- lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:3)e1
- Interactor
- Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus nigere1other - Outcome
- soil funguse1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Comparator
- population recorded before sprayinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soil micro flora and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e1“Maximum population of soil bacteria (Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Xanthomonas spp.) and soil fungus (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus spp. and Mucor spp.) were obtained under lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:3) at 60 DAS and at harvest stages of crop, respectively”
e5“which measured in terms of magnitude improvements as compared to the population recorded before spraying”
Claim · model-written summary
The very lower sorghum extract concentration (1:4) increased soil bacteria and fungus populations at 60 DAS and at harvest.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- harvest stages of wheate2
- Treatment
- very lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:4)e2
- Outcome
- population of soil bacteria and funguse2
- Direction
- increasinge2
- Comparator
- other sorghum extract and herbicidal treatmente3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soil micro flora and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e2“treatment which contained very lower concentration of sorghum extract (1:4) which also showed their effects on increasing population of soil bacteria and fungus at 60 DAS and at harvest stages of wheat, respectively”
e3“both the treatments superiority over other sorghum extract and herbicidal treatment tested during investigation”
Claim · model-written summary
Sorghum extract application had a positive effect on the soil microbial population in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Sorghum extract applicatione4
- Outcome
- soil microbial populatione4
- Direction
- positive effecte4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“soil micro flora and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
e4“Sorghum extract application showed positive effect on the soil microbial population.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.