Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to examine the effects of sowing windows and nutrient management over two consecutive Summer seasons (2022-23 and 2023-24) at the Agricultural Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University. The treatments consisted of four sowing windows for greengram D1: 1st Sowing (8th March and 14th March), D2: 2nd Sowing (15th March and 21st March), D3: 3rd Sowing (22nd March and 28th March), D4: 4th Sowing (29th March and 4th April) in 2022-23 and 2023-24, respectively and five nutrient management practices N1: 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) (15, 40, 20 kg NPK ha-1), N2: 70% RDF+ 15% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seeds, N3: 70% RDF+ 15% RDN through Poultry manure + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 (2-spray), N4: 70% RDF+ 15% RDN through Poultry manure + Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 (2-spray), N5: 70% RDF+15% RDN through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seeds + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 & Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 both as tank mix (2-spray) thereby making twenty treatment combinations were tested in split plot design with three replications. Results revealed that the crop sown on March 8 and March 14 over two consecutive years yielded higher plant height (41.3 and 42.4 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.74 at harvest), absolute growth rate (AGR) (g day-1), crop growth rate (CGR) (g m-2 land area day-1), relative growth rate (RGR) (g g-1 day-1), net assimilation rate (NAR) (g m-2 day-1) and grain yield (982 and 998 kg ha-1). Furthermore, under nutrient management application of 70% RDF+15% RDN through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seed + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 & Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 both as tank mix (2-spray) exhibited significantly higher in growth parameters such as plant height (40.0 and 41.2 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.78 at harvest), CGR (g m-2 land area day-1), RGR (g g-1 day-1) and grain yield (940 and 959 kg ha-1). This research contributes valuable insights in optimizing sowing windows and nutrient management for enhanced growth and productivity of greengram (Vigna radiata L.).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Early March sowing gave higher plant height in two seasons, 41.3 and 42.4 cm.
- Taxon
- Green Gram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- sown on March 8 and March 14e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 41.3 and 42.4 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“crop sown on March 8 and March 14 over two consecutive years yielded higher plant height (41.3 and 42.4 cm at harvest)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Early March sowing gave higher primary branch number, 5.60 and 5.74.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- sown on March 8 and March 14e0
- Outcome
- number of primary branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.60 and 5.74e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“crop sown on March 8 and March 14 over two consecutive years yielded higher plant height (41.3 and 42.4 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.74 at harvest)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Early March sowing raised AGR, CGR and RGR.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- sown on March 8 and March 14e0
- Outcome
- absolute growth rate (AGR) (g day-1), crop growth rate (CGR) (g m-2 land area day-1), relative growth rate (RGR) (g g-1 day-1)e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“crop sown on March 8 and March 14 over two consecutive years yielded higher plant height (41.3 and 42.4 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.74 at harvest), absolute growth rate (AGR) (g day-1), crop growth rate (CGR) (g m-2 land area day-1), relative growth rate (RGR) (g g-1 day-1)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Early March sowing increased net assimilation rate.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- sown on March 8 and March 14e0
- Outcome
- net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“crop sown on March 8 and March 14 over two consecutive years yielded higher plant height (41.3 and 42.4 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.74 at harvest), absolute growth rate (AGR) (g day-1), crop growth rate (CGR) (g m-2 land area day-1), relative growth rate (RGR) (g g-1 day-1), net assimilation rate (NAR) (g m-2 day-1)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
Early March sowing gave grain yields of 982 and 998 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 982 and 998 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“grain yield (982 and 998 kg ha-1)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient practice produced higher plant height, 40.0 and 41.2 cm.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 70% RDF+15% RDN through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seed + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 & Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 both as tank mix (2-spray)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 40.0 and 41.2 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“70% RDF+15% RDN through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seed + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 & Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 both as tank mix (2-spray) exhibited significantly higher in growth parameters such as plant height (40.0 and 41.2 cm at harvest)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient practice produced higher branch number, 5.60 and 5.78.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- 70% RDF+15% RDN through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seed + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 & Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 both as tank mix (2-spray)e0
- Outcome
- number of primary branches plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 5.60 and 5.78e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“70% RDF+15% RDN through Poultry manure + Consortia of biofertilizers @ 10 ml kg-1 seed + Panchagavya @ 30 ml L-1 & Seaweed extract @ 2 ml L-1 both as tank mix (2-spray) exhibited significantly higher in growth parameters such as plant height (40.0 and 41.2 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.78 at harvest)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient practice gave higher CGR and RGR.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- CGR (g m-2 land area day-1), RGR (g g-1 day-1)e0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“exhibited significantly higher in growth parameters such as plant height (40.0 and 41.2 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.78 at harvest), CGR (g m-2 land area day-1), RGR (g g-1 day-1)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient practice gave grain yields of 940 and 959 kg ha-1.
- Taxon
- Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 940 and 959 kg ha-1e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“exhibited significantly higher in growth parameters such as plant height (40.0 and 41.2 cm at harvest), number of primary branches plant-1 (5.60 and 5.78 at harvest), CGR (g m-2 land area day-1), RGR (g g-1 day-1) and grain yield (940 and 959 kg ha-1)”
t0“Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”
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