Paper · 2025 · ACS Materials Au

Bioactive Electrospun Polycaprolactone Films with Gallic Acid-Loaded Mesoporous Silica Nanoplatelets for Enhanced Seed Germination

Changliang An; Samuel A. Oyon; Fei Zhang; et al.

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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Enhancing seed germination and promoting early seedling growth are among the primary objectives in advancing agricultural productivity. To address these needs, this study developed electrospun nanofiber films composed of polycaprolactone (PCL) incorporating gallic acid (GA)-loaded, amine-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoplatelets (H-MSN-NH 2 @GA). The mesoporous silica nanoplatelets (H-MSNs) with a hexagonal morphology were synthesized by using a sol–gel approach. These nanoplatelets were subsequently functionalized with amine groups using 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane (AAPTS) to enable efficient GA loading. The functionalized and nonfunctionalized H-MSNs, both with and without GA, were incorporated into a PCL matrix to produce uniform nanofiber films via electrospinning. A series of films with varying compositions were fabricated to evaluate the effect of the additive content on functionality. All resulting films displayed consistent hydrophobic characteristics and high water vapor transmission rates, exceeding 3000 g/m 2 /day. This indicated that incorporation of the silica-based additives did not significantly alter the films’ permeability or surface wettability. Tensile tests revealed distinct variations in maximum force and tensile displacement among the five samples, indicating composition-dependent mechanical properties. At 72 h, the 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL film achieved 100% germination for corn seeds and a 70% higher germination rate for bean seeds compared to the control group. Root length analysis showed that 10% H-MSN/PCL and 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL promoted corn root growth, while 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL had an inhibitory effect. For bean seeds, root elongation was enhanced by 10% H-MSN/PCL, 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL, and 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL. These findings provide valuable insights into the effects of mesoporous silica nanoplatelets with and without GA in electrospun fiber films, offering a sustainable and functional alternative to conventional germination substrates.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10% GA-loaded film gave corn seeds 100% germination at 72 h.

Treatment
10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL filme0
Outcome
germinatione0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 72 h, the 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL film achieved 100% germination for corn seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1419–1500 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10% GA-loaded film raised bean germination 70% over controls at 72 h.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL filme1
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
70%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“a 70% higher germination rate for bean seeds compared to the control group”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1579 · show in text ↑
e1

“the 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL film”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10% H-MSN/PCL film promoted corn root growth.

Treatment
10% H-MSN/PCLe0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“10% H-MSN/PCL and 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL promoted corn root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% GA-loaded film promoted corn root growth.

Treatment
1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCLe0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“10% H-MSN/PCL and 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL promoted corn root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10% GA-loaded film inhibited corn root growth.

Treatment
10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCLe0
Outcome
root growthe1
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL had an inhibitory effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1687–1734 · show in text ↑
e1

“promoted corn root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1654–1679 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10% H-MSN/PCL film enhanced bean root elongation.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
10% H-MSN/PCLe0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For bean seeds, root elongation was enhanced by 10% H-MSN/PCL, 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL, and 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1736–1848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% GA-loaded film enhanced bean root elongation.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCLe0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For bean seeds, root elongation was enhanced by 10% H-MSN/PCL, 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL, and 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1736–1848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10% GA-loaded film enhanced bean root elongation.

Taxon
beane0
Treatment
10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCLe0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“For bean seeds, root elongation was enhanced by 10% H-MSN/PCL, 1% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL, and 10% H-MSN-NH 2 @GA/PCL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1736–1848 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

30 papers: 27 positive, 3 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

60 papers: 55 positive, 5 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.