Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Assessment of foliar application of nano urea on growth and yield attributes of linseed (Linum usitatissium L.)

Sapna D Ware; Puri AN; Adsul PB; et al.

11
claims
36
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 2024 at the Experimental Farm of Oilseeds Research Station, Latur to study the influence of foliar application of Nano Urea on growth and yield of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design comprising eight treatments viz., T1-Control, T2-100% NPK, T3-100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS, T4-75% RDN + 100% PK + 2 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS, T5-75% RDN + 100% PK + 2 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.5% at 20 and 40 DAS, T6-50% RDN + 100% PK + 2 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS, T7-50% RDN + 100% PK + 2 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.5% at 20 and 40 DAS and T8-100% PK + 3 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.5% at 15, 30 and 45 DAS, each replicated thrice. The results showed that the key growth attributes such as plant height (13.55 cm, 34.17 cm and 37.23 cm at 25, 50 DAS and at harvest), fresh weight (8.76 g at 25 DAS and 42.28 g at 50 DAS) and Dry weight (2.21 g at 25 DAS and 10.55 g at 50 DAS) plant-1, improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS which was found at par with treatment T4 (75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS), T2 (100% NPK) and T5 (75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @0.5% at 20 and 40 DAS). In terms of productivity, significantly higher number of capsules plant-1 (34.93), number of seeds capsule-1 (9.18), seed yield (1090.53 kg ha-1) and straw yield (2029.31 kg ha-1) were observed with treatment 75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS. This performance was found statistically at par with T3 (100% NPK + one foliar application of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS), T2 (100% NPK) and T5 (75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @0.5% at 20 and 40 DAS).

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved linseed height at 25 DAS to 13.55 cm.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
13.55 cme0
Qualifier
25e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (13.55 cm, 34.17 cm and 37.23 cm at 25, 50 DAS and at harvest)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved plant height at 50 DAS to 34.17 cm.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
34.17 cme0
Qualifier
50 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (13.55 cm, 34.17 cm and 37.23 cm at 25, 50 DAS and at harvest)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved harvest plant height to 37.23 cm.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
37.23 cme0
Qualifier
at harveste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“plant height (13.55 cm, 34.17 cm and 37.23 cm at 25, 50 DAS and at harvest)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 807–882 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved fresh weight at 25 DAS to 8.76 g.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
8.76 ge0
Qualifier
25 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“fresh weight (8.76 g at 25 DAS and 42.28 g at 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved fresh weight at 50 DAS to 42.28 g.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
42.28 ge0
Qualifier
50 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“fresh weight (8.76 g at 25 DAS and 42.28 g at 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved dry weight at 25 DAS to 2.21 g.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
Dry weighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
2.21 ge0
Qualifier
25 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight (2.21 g at 25 DAS and 10.55 g at 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–993 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 improved dry weight at 50 DAS to 10.55 g.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DASe1
Outcome
Dry weighte0
Direction
improvede1
Value
10.55 ge0
Qualifier
50 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Dry weight (2.21 g at 25 DAS and 10.55 g at 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–993 · show in text ↑
e1

“improved with the application of 100% NPK + 1 F.A. of Nano Urea @0.4% at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1082 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 produced significantly higher capsules per plant, 34.93.

Taxon
linseede2
Treatment
75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DASe1
Outcome
number of capsules plant-1e0
Direction
highere0
Value
34.93e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher number of capsules plant-1 (34.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1392 · show in text ↑
e1

“75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1600 · show in text ↑
e2

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 produced significantly higher seeds per capsule, 9.18.

Taxon
linseede3
Treatment
75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DASe2
Outcome
number of seeds capsule-1e0
Direction
highere1
Value
9.18e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“number of seeds capsule-1 (9.18)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1426 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher number of capsules plant-1 (34.93), number of seeds capsule-1 (9.18)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1426 · show in text ↑
e2

“75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1600 · show in text ↑
e3

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 produced significantly higher seed yield, 1090.53 kg ha-1.

Taxon
linseede3
Treatment
75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DASe2
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere1
Value
1090.53 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield (1090.53 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1428–1456 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher number of capsules plant-1 (34.93), number of seeds capsule-1 (9.18), seed yield (1090.53 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1456 · show in text ↑
e2

“75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1600 · show in text ↑
e3

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 produced significantly higher straw yield, 2029.31 kg ha-1.

Taxon
linseede3
Treatment
75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DASe2
Outcome
straw yielde0
Direction
highere1
Value
2029.31 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“straw yield (2029.31 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1461–1490 · show in text ↑
e1

“significantly higher number of capsules plant-1 (34.93), number of seeds capsule-1 (9.18), seed yield (1090.53 kg ha-1) and straw yield (2029.31 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1490 · show in text ↑
e2

“75% RDN + 100% PK + two foliar applications of Nano Urea @ 0.4% at 20 and 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1600 · show in text ↑
e3

“linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–224 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results differ

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

fertilization · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 24 positive, 8 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

application · yield · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.