Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (IJ-MDS)

Optimisation of Rice Production on Tidal Lands through Ameliorant Technology

Mulyadi Mulyadi; Sutikarini Sutikarini

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The research aims to identify organic ameliorant technology for increasing rice production in tidal areas. This research used a Completely Randomized Design method with 7 treatment levels were repeated 3 times. Ameliorant technology includes: A0 (Dolomite 10 tons/ha) A1 (husk charcoal 10 tons/ha), A2 (rice straw at a dose of 10 tons/ha), A3 (cow manure at a dose of 10 tons/ha), A4 (husk charcoal 10 tons/ha + Trichoderma 600 kg/ha), A5 (rice straw 10 tons/ha + Trichoderma 600 kg/ha), and A6 (cow manure at a dose of 10 tonnes/ha + Trichoderma 600 kg/ha). The rice seeds used were the Inpari 24 variety. The results of the research showed that the Amelioran technology treatment had no significant effect on plant growth observations, namely, plant height and number of rice tillers. Treatment A3 (10 tons/ha cow manure) had the highest average plant height of 102.52 cm. Treatment A6 (cow manure 4 kg/plot + Trichoderma 240 g) had the lowest plant height, namely 89.93 cm. Treatment A1 (Charcoal husk 10 tons/ha) had the highest average number of tillers at 35.3 tillers. Treatment A6 (4 kg cow manure + 240 g Trichoderma/plot) had the lowest number of calves, namely 21.7. This was thought to be due to the framing effect, namely complex interactions between living organisms in the soil, both those in cow manure and Trichoderma. The negative framing effect that occurs is that plant growth is hampered, and some plants have stem rot, which causes some plants to wilt and die.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The ameliorant technology had no significant effect on rice plant height or number of tillers.

Treatment
Amelioran technology treatmente2
Outcome
plant height and number of rice tillerse2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
tidal arease1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Amelioran technology treatment had no significant effect on plant growth observations, namely, plant height and number of rice tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–785 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment A3 (10 tons/ha cow manure) had the highest average rice plant height of 102.52 cm.

Treatment
A3 (10 tons/ha cow manure)e3
Outcome
average plant heighte3
Direction
higheste3
Value
102.52 cme3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Treatment A3 (10 tons/ha cow manure) had the highest average plant height of 102.52 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–873 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment A6 (cow manure 4 kg/plot + Trichoderma 240 g) had the lowest rice plant height, 89.93 cm.

Treatment
A6 (cow manure 4 kg/plot + Trichoderma 240 g)e4
Outcome
plant heighte4
Direction
loweste4
Value
89.93 cme4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Treatment A6 (cow manure 4 kg/plot + Trichoderma 240 g) had the lowest plant height, namely 89.93 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–975 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment A1 (Charcoal husk 10 tons/ha) had the highest average number of rice tillers, 35.3.

Treatment
A1 (Charcoal husk 10 tons/ha)e5
Outcome
average number of tillerse5
Direction
higheste5
Value
35.3 tillerse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Treatment A1 (Charcoal husk 10 tons/ha) had the highest average number of tillers at 35.3 tillers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1074 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment A6 (4 kg cow manure + 240 g Trichoderma/plot) had the lowest number of calves (rice tillers as written in the source), 21.7.

Treatment
A6 (4 kg cow manure + 240 g Trichoderma/plot)e6
Outcome
number of calvese6
Direction
loweste6
Value
21.7e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Treatment A6 (4 kg cow manure + 240 g Trichoderma/plot) had the lowest number of calves, namely 21.7”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1176 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lower rice growth under the highest-dose treatments is attributed to a negative framing effect from soil organism interactions.

Outcome
plant growthe2
Qualifier
complex interactions between living organisms in the soile7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The negative framing effect that occurs is that plant growth is hampered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1336–1408 · show in text ↑
e7

“This was thought to be due to the framing effect, namely complex interactions between living organisms in the soil, both those in cow manure and Trichoderma”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1178–1334 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Some rice plants had stem rot, which caused some plants to wilt and die.

Outcome
stem rote3
Qualifier
causes some plants to wilt and diee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“some plants have stem rot, which causes some plants to wilt and die”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1414–1481 · show in text ↑
e1

“increasing rice production in tidal areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 64–105 · show in text ↑

charcoal · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Trichoderma · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

36 papers: 30 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

fertilization · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

759 papers: 670 positive, 89 negative or no effect

669 papers in the same direction as this paper · 81 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

755 papers more in this group

See all 759 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.