Paper · 2025 · Journal of Agroforestry and Environment

Alleviation of Water Stress, Increase Growth, Yield and Quality of Mungbean through Potassium Fertilization

Susmita Rani Saha; Md. Sagirul Islam Majumder; Muhammad Iqbal Hossain; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The research was conducted at the net house, Department of Soil Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University during February to April 2025 to evaluate the effects of potassium fertilization on the growth, yield, and drought tolerance of mungbean (Vigna radiata L., var. BINA Mung-5). A pot experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with seven potassium levels (0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, 7.5, and 9.0 g K per 10 kg soil) with three replications. The study assessed a range of agronomic characters including plant height, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant, number of flowers per plant, root and shoot biomass, number of pods and seeds per pod, pod length, thousand seed weight, and seed yield under controlled moisture conditions. Results revealed that moderate levels of potassium significantly improved growth and reproductive parameters compared to the control. Specifically, treatments with 7.5 and 6.0 g K per 10 kg soil exhibited superior performance in shoot and root biomass, pod number, seed set, and seed weight. Conversely, both potassium deficiency and excessive potassium resulted in reduced growth and yield attributes. The results highlight the critical role of potassium in improving water stress resilience, vegetative vigor, and reproductive success in mungbean. This study highlights the importance of balanced potassium nutrition as a low-cost agronomic strategy to enhance mungbean productivity, especially in drought-prone and salt-affected coastal areas of Bangladesh.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate potassium significantly improved growth and reproductive parameters over the control.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Material
BINA Mung-5e1
Treatment
moderate levels of potassiume0
Outcome
growth and reproductive parameterse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moderate levels of potassium significantly improved growth and reproductive parameters compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–910 · show in text ↑
e1

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L., var. BINA Mung-5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–291 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 7.5 g K per 10 kg soil, shoot and root biomass and pod and seed traits performed better.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
7.5e0
Outcome
shoot and root biomass, pod number, seed set, and seed weighte0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with 7.5 and 6.0 g K per 10 kg soil exhibited superior performance in shoot and root biomass, pod number, seed set, and seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L., var. BINA Mung-5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–291 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6.0 g K per 10 kg soil, shoot and root biomass and pod and seed traits performed better.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
6.0 g K per 10 kg soile0
Outcome
shoot and root biomass, pod number, seed set, and seed weighte0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with 7.5 and 6.0 g K per 10 kg soil exhibited superior performance in shoot and root biomass, pod number, seed set, and seed weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1068 · show in text ↑
e1

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L., var. BINA Mung-5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–291 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium deficiency reduced growth and yield attributes.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
potassium deficiencye0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both potassium deficiency and excessive potassium resulted in reduced growth and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1179 · show in text ↑
e1

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L., var. BINA Mung-5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–291 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excessive potassium reduced growth and yield attributes.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
excessive potassiume0
Outcome
growth and yield attributese0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both potassium deficiency and excessive potassium resulted in reduced growth and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1082–1179 · show in text ↑
e1

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L., var. BINA Mung-5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 246–291 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend balanced potassium nutrition to improve mungbean productivity in drought-prone and salt-affected coastal Bangladesh.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
balanced potassium nutrition as a low-cost agronomic strategy to enhance mungbean productivitye0
Setting
Bangladeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“balanced potassium nutrition as a low-cost agronomic strategy to enhance mungbean productivity, especially in drought-prone and salt-affected coastal areas of Bangladesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1368–1537 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

potassium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 50 positive, 4 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.