Abstract
This study investigated the effects of various foliar organic fertilizers (plant-based amino acid, animal-based amino acid, and seaweed extract) on the agronomic performance and essential oil composition of commercially important Mint (Mentha) plant species: Mentha arvensis, Mentha piperita, and Mentha spicata.The experiment was laid out under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications during the 2021 and 2022 growing seasons.Significant variations in dried leaf yield, essential oil content, and composition have been observed among the mint species used in the study and the different foliar fertilizer treatments.Species fertilizer combinations exhibited improvements in the examined traits compared to species control applications, dried leaf yield from 14.17% to 32.14%, and essential oil content from 7.72% to 17.79%.The essential oil composition exhibited notable variations depending on the species.The menthol content ranged from 58.75% to 66.29% in Mentha arvensis, from 30.40% to 52.23% in Mentha piperita (Mitcham, Multimentha, Swiss), and carvone varied between 31.70% and 44.12% in Mentha spicata.Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among yield traits and a strong correlation between essential oil content and essential oil yield.Principal component analysis (PCA) explained 97.4% of the total variance and clearly separated Mentha species fertilizer combinations based on agronomic performance, essential oil content, and yield.Mentha arvensis fertilizer combinations excelled in essential oil content and yield, while Mentha piperita Multimentha fertilizer combinations excelled in agronomic traits.The highest essential oil yield was obtained from Mentha arvensis T3 combination, while the highest dried leaf yield was recorded for Mentha piperita Multimentha T4 combination.These findings emphasize the necessity of selecting appropriate mint species and foliar fertilizer treatments to optimize yield and essential oil quality, thereby enhancing the economic potential of mint cultivation.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Species–fertilizer combinations increased dried leaf yield from 14.17% to 32.14% over species control.
- Treatment
- Species fertilizer combinationse0
- Outcome
- dried leaf yielde0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- from 14.17% to 32.14%e0
- Comparator
- species control applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Species fertilizer combinations exhibited improvements in the examined traits compared to species control applications, dried leaf yield from 14.17% to 32.14%, and essential oil content from 7.72% to 17.79%”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Species–fertilizer combinations increased essential oil content from 7.72% to 17.79% over species control.
- Treatment
- Species fertilizer combinationse0
- Outcome
- essential oil contente0
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- from 7.72% to 17.79%e0
- Comparator
- species control applicationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Species fertilizer combinations exhibited improvements in the examined traits compared to species control applications, dried leaf yield from 14.17% to 32.14%, and essential oil content from 7.72% to 17.79%”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Dried leaf yield, essential oil content and composition varied significantly among mint species and fertilizer treatments.
- Treatment
- different foliar fertilizer treatmentse1
- Outcome
- dried leaf yield, essential oil content, and compositione1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Significant variations in dried leaf yield, essential oil content, and composition have been observed among the mint species used in the study and the different foliar fertilizer treatments”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha arvensis menthol content ranged from 58.75% to 66.29%.
- Taxon
- Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensise2 - Outcome
- menthol contente2
- Value
- from 58.75% to 66.29%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The menthol content ranged from 58.75% to 66.29% in Mentha arvensis, from 30.40% to 52.23% in Mentha piperita (Mitcham, Multimentha, Swiss), and carvone varied between 31.70% and 44.12% in Mentha spicata”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha piperita menthol content ranged from 30.40% to 52.23% across Mitcham, Multimentha and Swiss.
- Taxon
- Mentha piperita
Mentha ×piperitae2 - Material
- Mitcham, Multimentha, Swisse2
- Outcome
- menthol contente2
- Value
- from 30.40% to 52.23%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The menthol content ranged from 58.75% to 66.29% in Mentha arvensis, from 30.40% to 52.23% in Mentha piperita (Mitcham, Multimentha, Swiss), and carvone varied between 31.70% and 44.12% in Mentha spicata”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha spicata carvone varied between 31.70% and 44.12%.
- Taxon
- Mentha spicata
Mentha spicatae2 - Outcome
- carvonee2
- Value
- between 31.70% and 44.12%e2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The menthol content ranged from 58.75% to 66.29% in Mentha arvensis, from 30.40% to 52.23% in Mentha piperita (Mitcham, Multimentha, Swiss), and carvone varied between 31.70% and 44.12% in Mentha spicata”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil composition varied notably depending on the mint species.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“The essential oil composition exhibited notable variations depending on the species”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield traits were significantly positively correlated with each other.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among yield traits and a strong correlation between essential oil content and essential oil yield”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Essential oil content showed a strong correlation with essential oil yield.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among yield traits and a strong correlation between essential oil content and essential oil yield”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Principal component analysis explained 97.4% of the total variance.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“Principal component analysis (PCA) explained 97.4% of the total variance”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha arvensis fertilizer combinations gave higher essential oil content and yield.
- Taxon
- Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensise6 - Treatment
- Mentha arvensis fertilizer combinationse6
- Outcome
- essential oil content and yielde6
- Direction
- higherinferrede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“Mentha arvensis fertilizer combinations excelled in essential oil content and yield, while Mentha piperita Multimentha fertilizer combinations excelled in agronomic traits”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha piperita Multimentha fertilizer combinations gave higher agronomic traits.
- Taxon
- Mentha piperita
Mentha ×piperitae6 - Treatment
- Mentha piperita Multimentha fertilizer combinationse6
- Outcome
- agronomic traitse6
- Direction
- higherinferrede6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“Mentha arvensis fertilizer combinations excelled in essential oil content and yield, while Mentha piperita Multimentha fertilizer combinations excelled in agronomic traits”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha arvensis T3 combination gave the highest essential oil yield.
- Taxon
- Mentha arvensis
Mentha arvensise7 - Treatment
- Mentha arvensis T3 combinatione7
- Outcome
- essential oil yielde7
- Direction
- higheste7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The highest essential oil yield was obtained from Mentha arvensis T3 combination, while the highest dried leaf yield was recorded for Mentha piperita Multimentha T4 combination. These findings emphasize the necessity of selecting appropriate mint species and foliar fertilizer treatments to optimize yield and essential oil quality”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha piperita Multimentha T4 combination gave the highest dried leaf yield.
- Taxon
- Mentha piperita
Mentha ×piperitae7 - Treatment
- Mentha piperita Multimentha T4 combinatione7
- Outcome
- dried leaf yielde7
- Direction
- higheste7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The highest essential oil yield was obtained from Mentha arvensis T3 combination, while the highest dried leaf yield was recorded for Mentha piperita Multimentha T4 combination. These findings emphasize the necessity of selecting appropriate mint species and foliar fertilizer treatments to optimize yield and essential oil quality”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
Claim · model-written summary
Selecting appropriate mint species and foliar fertilizer treatments is necessary to optimize yield and essential oil quality.
- Outcome
- selecting appropriate mint species and foliar fertilizer treatmentse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The highest essential oil yield was obtained from Mentha arvensis T3 combination, while the highest dried leaf yield was recorded for Mentha piperita Multimentha T4 combination. These findings emphasize the necessity of selecting appropriate mint species and foliar fertilizer treatments to optimize yield and essential oil quality”
t0“DIFFERENT MENTHA SPECIES”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.