Paper · 2025 · Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Comparative Analysis of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): Photosynthetic Activity, Antioxidant Capacity, Phenolic and Pigment Content

Sevdalina Dimitrova; Marko Kolaksazov; Ivanina Vasileva; et al.

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Biochemical and physiological parameters, such as: the antioxidant capacity, the content of total polyphenols and photosynthetic pigments, and the activity of the photosynthesis (the light phase), as measured by means of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in 22 varieties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.). At the start of the blooming stage, a strong decrease of the air temperatures was recorded, suggesting an impact of chilling stress. It was found out that PIABS (out of the fluorescence parameters) was mostly affected by the decrease of temperatures. Conversely, individual varieties of chickpea were able to stand out from the whole on the basis of their increased photosynthetic activity during this cold period. The cultivar, showing the highest increase in photosynthesis (133%) under chilling was “Blanco Lechoso” with 7.73 a.u. of the performance index immediately after the chilling. Concerning the antioxidant activity and phenolic content, it was discovered that only the antioxidant activity, as measured by the FRAP method, correlated to the phenolic content. On the other hand, both antioxidant methods strongly correlated to the concentration of carotenoids. These parameters had a weak inverse relation to the seed yield.

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Claims 5

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PIABS was mostly affected by the decrease in temperatures during chickpea blooming.

Taxon
chickpeasCicer arietinume0
Treatment
decrease of temperaturese2
Outcome
PIABSe2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 22 varieties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–308 · show in text ↑
e2

“It was found out that PIABS (out of the fluorescence parameters) was mostly affected by the decrease of temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Blanco Lechoso cultivar showed the highest increase in photosynthesis (133%) under chilling.

Taxon
chickpeasCicer arietinume0
Treatment
chillinge2
Outcome
photosynthesise2
Direction
increasee2
Value
133%e2
Qualifier
7.73 a.u. of the performance index immediately after the chillinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 22 varieties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–308 · show in text ↑
e2

“showing the highest increase in photosynthesis (133%) under chilling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–807 · show in text ↑
e3

“with 7.73 a.u. of the performance index immediately after the chilling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–899 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only FRAP antioxidant activity correlated with phenolic content in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeasCicer arietinume0
Compound
phenolic contente4
Outcome
antioxidant activitye4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 22 varieties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–308 · show in text ↑
e4

“only the antioxidant activity, as measured by the FRAP method, correlated to the phenolic content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1079 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both antioxidant methods were strongly correlated with carotenoid concentration in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeasCicer arietinume0
Compound
carotenoidse5
Outcome
antioxidant methodse5
Qualifier
strongly correlatede5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 22 varieties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–308 · show in text ↑
e5

“both antioxidant methods strongly correlated to the concentration of carotenoids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1180 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The antioxidant and pigment parameters had a weak inverse relation to seed yield in chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeasCicer arietinume0
Organ / stage
seede6
Outcome
seed yielde6
Qualifier
weake6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 22 varieties of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–308 · show in text ↑
e6

“These parameters had a weak inverse relation to the seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1244 · show in text ↑

cold · physiology: photosynthesis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.