Abstract
AbstractAn experiment was conducted at the School of Agricultural Sciences, Medziphema Campus, Nagaland University, Nagaland, India, during the Kharif seasons of 2021 and 2022. The objective was to examine the weed dynamics and the growth of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) in response to different sowing dates and weed management treatments. A split-plot design was employed, with three sowing dates in the main plots and seven integrated weed management treatments in the sub-plots. The pooled results over the two years indicated that soybean sown on June 15 exhibited significantly lower total weed density and biomass and higher weed control efficiency. The June 15 sowing date also resulted in maximum soybean plant height, branches per plant, dry matter production, leaf area index, number of nodules, dry weight of nodules, seed yield and stover yield. Among the herbicide treatments, the sequential treatment of pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) recorded lower weed density, weed biomass, higher weed control efficiency with enhanced growth attributes and yield of soybean. It was concluded that early sowing (on June 15) and application of pendimethalin 1000 g/ha PE fb imazethapyr 100 g/ha PoE at 20 DAS, resulted in significant control of weeds and increased growth and yield of soybean.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean sown on June 15 had significantly lower total weed density and biomass.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- sown on June 15e0
- Outcome
- total weed density and biomasse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soybean sown on June 15 exhibited significantly lower total weed density and biomass and higher weed control efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean sown on June 15 had higher weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- sown on June 15e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“soybean sown on June 15 exhibited significantly lower total weed density and biomass and higher weed control efficiency”
Claim · model-written summary
The June 15 sowing date gave maximum soybean plant height, branches per plant and dry matter production.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- The June 15 sowing datee0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches per plant, dry matter productione1
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The June 15 sowing date also resulted in maximum soybean”
e1“plant height, branches per plant, dry matter production”
Claim · model-written summary
The June 15 sowing date gave maximum soybean leaf area index, number of nodules and nodule dry weight.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- The June 15 sowing datee0
- Outcome
- leaf area index, number of nodules, dry weight of nodulese1
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The June 15 sowing date also resulted in maximum soybean”
e1“leaf area index, number of nodules, dry weight of nodules”
Claim · model-written summary
The June 15 sowing date gave maximum soybean seed yield and stover yield.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- The June 15 sowing datee0
- Outcome
- seed yield and stover yielde1
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The June 15 sowing date also resulted in maximum soybean”
e1“seed yield and stover yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential PE pendimethalin followed by PoE imazethapyr gave lower weed density and weed biomass in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- weed density, weed biomasse0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the sequential treatment of pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) recorded lower weed density, weed biomass, higher weed control efficiency with enhanced growth attributes and yield of soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential PE pendimethalin followed by PoE imazethapyr gave higher weed control efficiency in soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the sequential treatment of pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) recorded lower weed density, weed biomass, higher weed control efficiency with enhanced growth attributes and yield of soybean”
Claim · model-written summary
Sequential PE pendimethalin followed by PoE imazethapyr gave enhanced growth attributes and yield of soybean.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Outcome
- growth attributes and yield of soybeane0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the sequential treatment of pre-emergence application (PE) pendimethalin 1000 g/ha followed by (fb) post-emergence application (PoE) of imazethapyr 100 g/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) recorded lower weed density, weed biomass, higher weed control efficiency with enhanced growth attributes and yield of soybean”
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See all 297 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.