Abstract
Co-inoculation with beneficial microbiology has become important in different hydroponic crops. Cannabis sativa L. is a plant rich in products of secondary metabolism. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids act as anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, and anti-cancer agents due to their antioxidant properties. However, the interactions between microbiota and their effect on the synthesis of antioxidant compounds during the vegetative stage have not been studied in depth. Therefore, this research focus to evaluate the impact of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Trichoderma spp. on the dynamics of the nutrient environment, physiological development and the production of antioxidant compounds. Five treatments were evaluated: without inoculation; 3.33 × 104; 6.67 × 104; 1.00 × 105; 1.33 × 105 CFU L−1 of P. fluorescens and Trichoderma spp. in a divided plot design under controlled conditions. The results showed that 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 stimulated the best development in terms of height (51.24 cm), stem diameter (9.83 mm) and aboveground biomass, as well as increased production of antioxidant compounds, specifically quercetin (353.64 mg) and gallic acid (51.25 mg) in the plant. Finally, high densities of microorganisms in the rhizosphere inhibited vegetative growth. Co-inoculation in the hydroponic system is a biotechnological alternative for the production of antioxidant metabolites.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 treatment gave the best height of 51.24 cm.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1e0
- Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 51.24 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 stimulated the best development in terms of height (51.24 cm), stem diameter (9.83 mm) and aboveground biomass, as well as increased production of antioxidant compounds, specifically quercetin (353.64 mg) and gallic acid (51.25 mg) in the plant.”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 treatment gave the best stem diameter of 9.83 mm.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1e0
- Outcome
- stem diametere0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 9.83 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 stimulated the best development in terms of height (51.24 cm), stem diameter (9.83 mm) and aboveground biomass, as well as increased production of antioxidant compounds, specifically quercetin (353.64 mg) and gallic acid (51.25 mg) in the plant.”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 treatment gave the best aboveground biomass.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1e0
- Outcome
- aboveground biomasse0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 stimulated the best development in terms of height (51.24 cm), stem diameter (9.83 mm) and aboveground biomass, as well as increased production of antioxidant compounds, specifically quercetin (353.64 mg) and gallic acid (51.25 mg) in the plant.”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 treatment increased quercetin production to 353.64 mg.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1e0
- Outcome
- quercetine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 353.64 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 stimulated the best development in terms of height (51.24 cm), stem diameter (9.83 mm) and aboveground biomass, as well as increased production of antioxidant compounds, specifically quercetin (353.64 mg) and gallic acid (51.25 mg) in the plant.”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 treatment increased gallic acid production to 51.25 mg.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- 6.67 × 104 CFU L−1e0
- Outcome
- gallic acide0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 51.25 mge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“6.67 × 104 CFU L−1 stimulated the best development in terms of height (51.24 cm), stem diameter (9.83 mm) and aboveground biomass, as well as increased production of antioxidant compounds, specifically quercetin (353.64 mg) and gallic acid (51.25 mg) in the plant.”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
High microorganism densities in the rhizosphere inhibited vegetative growth.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- high densities of microorganisms in the rhizospheree0
- Outcome
- vegetative growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“high densities of microorganisms in the rhizosphere inhibited vegetative growth”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · growth · Cannabis sativaPositive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.