Paper · 2025 · Acta Horticulturae

The effect of CO 2 concentration and temperature on the germination of F 1 everbearing strawberry seeds

Y. Sun; C. Twitchen; P. Hadley

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Increased atmospheric CO2 concentration and global warming widely affect agricultural production. Understanding the effects of elevated CO2 levels and temperature variations on crop production has become increasingly crucial. Strawberries, being C3 plants, are particularly sensitive to variation in atmospheric CO2 concentration and temperature. This experiment was designed to investigate how different CO2 concentrations and temperatures affect the germination rate of strawberry seeds. F1 strawberry seeds of two everbearer cultivars, ‘Estavana’ and ‘Soraya’, were exposed to 4 different CO2 concentrations (400, 800, 1200, and 1600 ppm) and three temperatures (17, 21, and 25°C) established in controlled environment growth cabinets. Results revealed that an increase in temperature from 17 to 25°C shortened the germination time by approximately 3.4 days. However, CO2 concentration did not have a significant impact on the germination time in either cultivar.

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Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing temperature from 17 to 25°C shortened strawberry germination time by about 3.4 days.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
temperature from 17 to 25°Ce0
Outcome
germination timee0
Direction
shortenede0
Value
approximately 3.4 dayse0
Comparator
17e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in temperature from 17 to 25°C shortened the germination time by approximately 3.4 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–860 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 concentration did not significantly affect germination time in either cultivar.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
CO2 concentratione0
Outcome
germination timee0
Direction
did not have a significant impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CO2 concentration did not have a significant impact on the germination time in either cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–965 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 87–97 · show in text ↑

co2 · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.