Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Strong Acidic Conditions Impaired Photosynthesis, Root System and Seedling Growth of Flue-Cured Tobacco

Jin Chen; Hanhui Deng; Yuanhuan Li; et al.

10
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soil pH is closely related to soil microbial activity, conversion and release of crop nutrient elements, and crop growth.In this study, tobacco was grown in solution culture at varying solution pH levels (solution pHs 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8).Data regarding tobacco growth, dry matter accumulation, activities of membrane-lipid peroxidation and protective enzymes, chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic rate were recorded at 10, 17, 24, 31, 38 and 45 days after transplanting tobacco seedlings.Results showed that growth and physicochemical characteristics of tobacco seedlings were different under varying solutions pH.With increasing solution pH, tobacco root length, volume, surface area, tip number and vitality, the ratio of root dry weight, and malondialdehyde contents increased, whereas the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activity was decreased.Tobacco seedling growth was strongly impaired at pH 4 while solution pH 6-7 seemed superior with respect to tobacco growth.At pH 6, the chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate of tobacco leaves reached at the highest values while pH 8 was beneficial for roots growth.In crux, tobacco growth was inhibited under strong acid and alkaline conditions due to over generation of reactive oxygen species, decreased activity of protective enzymes along with cell membrane damage leading to substantial decline in photosynthesis.Therefore, soils having pH in the range of 6-7 seemed more productive for flue-cured tobacco growth.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing solution pH, tobacco root length, volume and surface area increased.

Treatment
increasing solution pHe0
Outcome
root length, volume, surface areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing solution pH, tobacco root length, volume, surface area, tip number and vitality, the ratio of root dry weight, and malondialdehyde contents increased, whereas the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing solution pH, tobacco root tip number, root vitality and the ratio of root dry weight increased.

Treatment
increasing solution pHe0
Outcome
tip number and vitality, the ratio of root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing solution pH, tobacco root length, volume, surface area, tip number and vitality, the ratio of root dry weight, and malondialdehyde contents increased, whereas the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing solution pH, malondialdehyde contents of tobacco increased.

Treatment
increasing solution pHe0
Outcome
malondialdehyde contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing solution pH, tobacco root length, volume, surface area, tip number and vitality, the ratio of root dry weight, and malondialdehyde contents increased, whereas the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With increasing solution pH, the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activity of tobacco decreased.

Treatment
increasing solution pHe0
Outcome
the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increasing solution pH, tobacco root length, volume, surface area, tip number and vitality, the ratio of root dry weight, and malondialdehyde contents increased, whereas the ratio of stem dry weight and superoxide dismutase activity was decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–866 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco seedling growth was strongly impaired at pH 4.

Treatment
pH 4e1
Outcome
seedling growthe1
Direction
impairede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tobacco seedling growth was strongly impaired at pH 4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solution pH 6-7 seemed superior for tobacco growth.

Treatment
solution pH 6-7e2
Outcome
tobacco growthe2
Direction
superiore2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“solution pH 6-7 seemed superior with respect to tobacco growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 927–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At pH 6, chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate of tobacco leaves reached their highest values.

Organ / stage
leavese3
Treatment
pH 6e3
Outcome
chlorophyll and photosynthesis ratee3
Direction
highest valuese3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“At pH 6, the chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate of tobacco leaves reached at the highest values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1086 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solution pH 8 was beneficial for root growth of flue-cured tobacco.

Taxon
Flue-Cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
pH 8e4
Outcome
roots growthe4
Direction
beneficiale4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e4

“pH 8 was beneficial for roots growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1093–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“Flue-Cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute inhibited tobacco growth under strong acid and alkaline conditions to excess reactive oxygen species, reduced protective enzyme activity and membrane damage that lower photosynthesis.

Treatment
strong acid and alkaline conditionse5
Outcome
tobacco growth was inhibitede5
Qualifier
over generation of reactive oxygen species, decreased activity of protective enzymes along with cell membrane damage leading to substantial decline in photosynthesise5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“tobacco growth was inhibited under strong acid and alkaline conditions due to over generation of reactive oxygen species, decreased activity of protective enzymes along with cell membrane damage leading to substantial decline in photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1382 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Soils with pH in the range of 6-7 are recommended as more productive for flue-cured tobacco growth.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe6
Outcome
soils having pH in the range of 6-7e6

Verbatim

e6

“soils having pH in the range of 6-7 seemed more productive for flue-cured tobacco growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1394–1482 · show in text ↑

ph · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.