Abstract
The impact of the bio-fertilizer (humic acid, EM and yeast), organic fertilizer (cattle and chicken residues) and a combination of both on the growth and yield of Silybum marianum were studied. Plant height, number of branches, number of roots, root length and dry matter accumulation in plant organs significantly increased with the application of bio-fertilizer in combination with organic one. Both bio -fertilizers, organic fertilizer significantly affected the dry weight of herbs and root of Silybum marianumas compared with the control treatments. The plants treated with 10m 3 cattle ma- nure /fed plus EM or 10 m 3 Chicken manure showed significantly higher silymarin content in the second season as com- pared with the other bio , manure fertilization and control treatments . SDS-PAGE analysis of total cellular proteins was used for detecting changes in gene expression on dry seeds. The data showed no variation in protein pattern in terms of number of bands and their relative intensities among all the studied treatments .
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bio and organic fertilizer significantly increased plant height, branch and root numbers, root length and dry matter.
- Taxon
- Silybum marianum
Silybum marianumt0 - Treatment
- bio-fertilizer in combination with organic onee0
- Outcome
- Plant height, number of branches, number of roots, root length and dry matter accumulatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Plant height, number of branches, number of roots, root length and dry matter accumulation in plant organs significantly increased with the application of bio-fertilizer in combination with organic one.”
t0“Silybummarianum”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio and organic fertilizers significantly affected herb and root dry weight relative to control.
- Taxon
- Silybum marianumSilybum marianume0
- Treatment
- bio -fertilizers, organic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- dry weight of herbs and roote0
- Comparator
- control treatmentse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both bio -fertilizers, organic fertilizer significantly affected the dry weight of herbs and root of Silybum marianumas compared with the control treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cattle manure plus EM produced significantly higher second season silymarin content.
- Taxon
- Silybum marianumSilybum marianumt0
- Treatment
- 10m 3 cattle ma- nure /fed plus EMe0
- Outcome
- silymarin contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other bio , manure fertilization and control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with 10m 3 cattle ma- nure /fed plus EM or 10 m 3 Chicken manure showed significantly higher silymarin content in the second season as com- pared with the other bio , manure fertilization and control treatments .”
t0“Silybummarianum”
Claim · model-written summary
Chicken manure produced significantly higher second season silymarin content.
- Taxon
- Silybum marianumSilybum marianumt0
- Treatment
- 10 m 3 Chicken manuree0
- Outcome
- silymarin contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other bio , manure fertilization and control treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with 10m 3 cattle ma- nure /fed plus EM or 10 m 3 Chicken manure showed significantly higher silymarin content in the second season as com- pared with the other bio , manure fertilization and control treatments .”
t0“Silybummarianum”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed protein bands and relative intensities did not vary among treatments.
- Taxon
- Silybum marianumSilybum marianumt0
- Treatment
- all the studied treatmentse0
- Outcome
- protein pattern in terms of number of bands and their relative intensitiese0
- Direction
- no variatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The data showed no variation in protein pattern in terms of number of bands and their relative intensities among all the studied treatments .”
t0“Silybummarianum”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Silybum marianum (milk thistle)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.