Paper · 2015 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Role of Essential Nutrients as Tools for Reducing Arsenic Hazards in Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)

Dipak Girhepuje; P. V. Takawale; Jayashree Ugalat; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Capsicum annuum L. was treated with arsenic (As) in pot culture condition to substantiate hazardous effects on growth and biosynthesis of some biomolecules with coexisting effects of essential nutrients namely, manganese (Mn) and phosphate (P). Treatments were applied to plants after 20, 50 and 80 days of transplanting as a soil application. Arsenate (5 mg As kg-1 soil) showed somewhat stimulatory effect on growth and biosynthesis of soluble sugar and soluble protein at the stage of 30 days but at later stages of growth, arsenate was found to be obstructive for fresh and dry shoot weights as well as root weights. Fresh and dry leaf weights and leaf area gradually decreased with increasing concentrations with more doses of As. Arsenic showed significant adverse effect on leaf length and stem diameter of chilli plant. The duration of exposure to arsenate stress was negatively correlated with partitioning of dry matter accumulation. The inhibitory effect of arsenate was less pronounced at the beginning but increased with time. It decreased soluble sugar content, protein content and finally the yield of chilli in the later stages of growth at high concentrations of arsenate. The application of manganese (1 ppm), phosphate (13 mg kg-1 soil) separately and together exhibited significant helpful alterations of all the growth and biochemical characteristics tested under the purview of arsenate treatment alone. In conclusion better growth and yield was observed with the application of manganese and phosphate in chilli seedlings by declining As hazards in arsenic infested soils.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Arsenate at 5 mg As kg-1 soil had a somewhat stimulatory effect on growth and on soluble sugar and soluble protein biosynthesis at 30 days.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
Arsenate (5 mg As kg-1 soil)e1
Outcome
growth and biosynthesis of soluble sugar and soluble proteine1
Direction
stimulatorye1
Qualifier
at the stage of 30 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arsenate (5 mg As kg-1 soil) showed somewhat stimulatory effect on growth and biosynthesis of soluble sugar and soluble protein at the stage of 30 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At later growth stages arsenate was obstructive for fresh and dry shoot weights and root weights.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
arsenatee1
Outcome
fresh and dry shoot weights as well as root weightse1
Direction
obstructivee1
Qualifier
at later stages of growthe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“at later stages of growth, arsenate was found to be obstructive for fresh and dry shoot weights as well as root weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh and dry leaf weights and leaf area decreased gradually with increasing arsenic concentrations.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
increasing concentrations with more doses of Ase1
Outcome
Fresh and dry leaf weights and leaf areae1
Direction
decreasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fresh and dry leaf weights and leaf area gradually decreased with increasing concentrations with more doses of As”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–734 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Arsenic had a significant adverse effect on leaf length and stem diameter of chilli.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
Arsenice1
Outcome
leaf length and stem diametere1
Direction
adversee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“Arsenic showed significant adverse effect on leaf length and stem diameter of chilli plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–826 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Duration of exposure to arsenate stress was negatively correlated with partitioning of dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
duration of exposure to arsenate stresse1
Outcome
partitioning of dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
negatively correlatede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“The duration of exposure to arsenate stress was negatively correlated with partitioning of dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–942 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The inhibitory effect of arsenate was less pronounced at the beginning but increased with time.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
arsenatee1
Outcome
inhibitory effect of arsenatee1
Direction
increased with timee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“The inhibitory effect of arsenate was less pronounced at the beginning but increased with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1038 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High concentrations of arsenate decreased soluble sugar content, protein content and finally yield of chilli at later growth stages.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
high concentrations of arsenatee1
Outcome
soluble sugar content, protein content and finally the yield of chillie1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
in the later stages of growthe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“It decreased soluble sugar content, protein content and finally the yield of chilli in the later stages of growth at high concentrations of arsenate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1188 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manganese (1 ppm) and phosphate (13 mg kg-1 soil), separately and together, significantly and helpfully altered all growth and biochemical characteristics tested relative to arsenate alone.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
manganese (1 ppm), phosphate (13 mg kg-1 soil) separately and togethere1
Outcome
growth and biochemical characteristicse1
Direction
helpful alterationse1
Comparator
arsenate treatment alonee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“The application of manganese (1 ppm), phosphate (13 mg kg-1 soil) separately and together exhibited significant helpful alterations of all the growth and biochemical characteristics tested under the purview of arsenate treatment alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1424 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Better growth and yield were observed with manganese and phosphate application in chilli seedlings, reducing arsenic hazards in arsenic-infested soils.

Taxon
Capsicum annuum L.Capsicum annuume0
Treatment
application of manganese and phosphatee1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
bettere1
Setting
arsenic infested soilse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Capsicum annuum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“better growth and yield was observed with the application of manganese and phosphate in chilli seedlings by declining As hazards in arsenic infested soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1594 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

arsenic atom · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.