Paper · 1990 · AcadiaU-DEV

The effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment on growth and photosynthesis of chrysanthemum and geranium

Kelly, Douglas Wayne

10
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The major objective of this thesis was to describe the time course response of growth and photosynthesis to elevated carbon dioxide (1000 microlitres per litre). Growth analysis of geranium and chrysanthemum grown in glasshouse compartments revealed that the main effects of CO₂ enrichment were upon unit leaf rate. Chrysanthemum responded to CO₂ enrichment early in growth, and geranium much later. Weekly intermittent CO₂ application was equally effective as continuous enrichment for chrysanthemum, but not for geranium. Photosynthetic measurements on geranium grown from seed in controlled- environment growth chambers revealed that leaf lifetime carbon gain was increased 98% with CO₂ enrichment. Photosynthetic acclimation of plants switched from low to high CO₂ at various stages of leaf development showed different responses with age. Carbon dioxide enrichment increased leaf thickness, but had no effect on final stomatal density. This study served to illustrate the magnitude of species differences, and the need to describe photosynthetic responses both in terms of physiological age and developmental conditions.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment mainly affected unit leaf rate in geranium and chrysanthemum grown in glasshouse compartments.

Taxon
geranium and chrysanthemumGeraniumChrysanthemume1
Treatment
CO₂ enrichmente1
Outcome
unit leaf ratee1
Setting
glasshouse compartmentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Growth analysis of geranium and chrysanthemum grown in glasshouse compartments revealed that the main effects of CO₂ enrichment were upon unit leaf rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chrysanthemum responded to CO2 enrichment early in growth.

Taxon
ChrysanthemumChrysanthemume2
Treatment
CO₂ enrichmente2
Outcome
respondede2
Qualifier
early in growthe2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Chrysanthemum responded to CO₂ enrichment early in growth, and geranium much later”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Geranium responded to CO2 enrichment much later than chrysanthemum.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume2
Treatment
CO₂ enrichmente2
Outcome
respondede2
Qualifier
much latere2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Chrysanthemum responded to CO₂ enrichment early in growth, and geranium much later”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 316–398 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly intermittent CO2 application was equally effective as continuous enrichment for chrysanthemum.

Taxon
chrysanthemumChrysanthemume3
Treatment
Weekly intermittent CO₂ applicatione3
Outcome
effectivee3
Direction
equally effectivee3
Comparator
continuous enrichmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Weekly intermittent CO₂ application was equally effective as continuous enrichment for chrysanthemum, but not for geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weekly intermittent CO2 application was not as effective as continuous enrichment for geranium.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume3
Treatment
Weekly intermittent CO₂ applicatione3
Outcome
effectivee3
Direction
note3
Comparator
continuous enrichmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Weekly intermittent CO₂ application was equally effective as continuous enrichment for chrysanthemum, but not for geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased leaf lifetime carbon gain of geranium by 98%.

Taxon
geraniumGeraniume4
Treatment
CO₂ enrichmente4
Outcome
leaf lifetime carbon gaine4
Direction
increasede4
Value
98%e4
Setting
controlled- environment growth chamberse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Photosynthetic measurements on geranium grown from seed in controlled- environment growth chambers revealed that leaf lifetime carbon gain was increased 98% with CO₂ enrichment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 524–700 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic acclimation of chrysanthemum and geranium differed with leaf age.

Taxon
chrysanthemum and geraniumGeraniumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
switched from low to high CO₂e5
Outcome
Photosynthetic acclimatione5
Qualifier
at various stages of leaf developmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Photosynthetic acclimation of plants switched from low to high CO₂ at various stages of leaf development showed different responses with age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum and geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment increased leaf thickness of chrysanthemum and geranium.

Taxon
chrysanthemum and geraniumGeraniumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Carbon dioxide enrichmente6
Outcome
leaf thicknesse6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Carbon dioxide enrichment increased leaf thickness, but had no effect on final stomatal density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum and geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–110 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 enrichment had no effect on final stomatal density of chrysanthemum and geranium.

Taxon
chrysanthemum and geraniumGeraniumChrysanthemumt0
Treatment
Carbon dioxide enrichmente6
Outcome
final stomatal densitye6
Direction
no effecte6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Carbon dioxide enrichment increased leaf thickness, but had no effect on final stomatal density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–939 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum and geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–110 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Photosynthetic responses of these species should be described in terms of physiological age and developmental conditions.

Taxon
chrysanthemum and geraniumGeraniumChrysanthemumt0
Outcome
describe photosynthetic responsese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLucia Condac · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“the need to describe photosynthetic responses both in terms of physiological age and developmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“chrysanthemum and geranium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–110 · show in text ↑

co2 · physiology: gas exchange · GeraniumResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.