Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Evaluating the Impact of Thermal Variations Due to Different Sowing

Dates on Yield; Quality of Spring Maize Mubashra Yasin; Ashfaq Ahmad; et al.

9
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

<ns2:p>Climate change is threatening the productivity of cereal crops and creating food insecurity issues worldwide. To assess the impacts of thermal variations on yield and quality of maize, two years field study was conducted during 2014 and 2015. Four maize hybrids were sown in spring season at ten planting dates with fifteen days interval between each planting date. Results revealed that late planted maize in the month of March to onward in spring faced significant decline in yield (10-40%) and quality (10–50%) due to higher temperatures, whereas early sown maize (15th and 30th January) showed better results in terms of grain quality and yield related traits. Yield and quality attributes showed a strong relationship with seasonal thermal variations with reliable R2 values ranged from 0.80 to 0.95. In conclusion, thermal variations at different sowing dates caused yield decline and quality deterioration in spring maize. However, maize hybrids P-1543 and DK-6103 resulted in higher yield return and better quality when sown earlier at end of January in spring.</ns2:p>

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late spring sowing under higher temperatures reduced maize yield by 10–40%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
late planted maize in the month of March to onward in springe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
declinee0
Value
10-40%e0
Qualifier
higher temperaturese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“late planted maize in the month of March to onward in spring faced significant decline in yield (10-40%) and quality (10–50%) due to higher temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late spring sowing under higher temperatures reduced maize quality by 10–50%.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
late planted maize in the month of March to onward in springe0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
declinee0
Value
10–50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“late planted maize in the month of March to onward in spring faced significant decline in yield (10-40%) and quality (10–50%) due to higher temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early January sowing gave better grain quality and yield related traits.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
early sown maize (15th and 30th January)e0
Outcome
grain quality and yield related traitse0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early sown maize (15th and 30th January) showed better results in terms of grain quality and yield related traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–670 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield attributes were strongly associated with seasonal thermal variations, with R2 from 0.80 to 0.95.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
seasonal thermal variationse0
Outcome
Yielde0
Value
0.80 to 0.95e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality attributes showed a strong relationship with seasonal thermal variations with reliable R2 values ranged from 0.80 to 0.95”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“late planted maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–413 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quality attributes were strongly associated with seasonal thermal variations, with R2 from 0.80 to 0.95.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
seasonal thermal variationse0
Outcome
quality attributese0
Value
0.80 to 0.95e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and quality attributes showed a strong relationship with seasonal thermal variations with reliable R2 values ranged from 0.80 to 0.95”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“late planted maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–413 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P-1543 yielded more with earlier sowing at the end of January.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
P-1543e0
Treatment
sown earlier at end of January in springe0
Outcome
yield returne0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize hybrids P-1543 and DK-6103 resulted in higher yield return and better quality when sown earlier at end of January in spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DK-6103 yielded more with earlier sowing at the end of January.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
DK-6103e0
Treatment
sown earlier at end of January in springe0
Outcome
yield returne0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize hybrids P-1543 and DK-6103 resulted in higher yield return and better quality when sown earlier at end of January in spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P-1543 had better quality with earlier sowing at the end of January.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
P-1543e0
Treatment
sown earlier at end of January in springe0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize hybrids P-1543 and DK-6103 resulted in higher yield return and better quality when sown earlier at end of January in spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1075 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DK-6103 had better quality with earlier sowing at the end of January.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Material
DK-6103e0
Treatment
sown earlier at end of January in springe0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maize hybrids P-1543 and DK-6103 resulted in higher yield return and better quality when sown earlier at end of January in spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1075 · show in text ↑

sowing time · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

sowing time · quality: general · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 3 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

sowing time · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

269 papers: 178 positive, 91 negative or no effect

90 papers in the same direction as this paper · 178 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

265 papers more in this group

See all 269 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.