Paper · 2025 · Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor

Effect of different growth regulators on vegetative growth and fresh fruit yield of squash

Sally. E. M. E. Elsharkawy; Mostafa H. Mohamed; Hamed H. Hamed; et al.

3
claims
4
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

sDuring the two consecutive summer seasons of 2021 and 2022, a field experiment was conducted at the Research Farms of the vegetables department, Horticultural Research Institute (HRI), Agriculture Research Center, Kaha, Qalubia Governorate, to investigate the effects of applying ethephon (ETH), salicylic acid (SA), and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), using three distinct concentrations (50, 100, and 200 mg per liter) and different application methods (soaking the seeds, foliar spraying plants, and soaking +foliar spray) regarding the vegetative growth and fresh fruit output of summer squash plants (Cucurbita pepo) cv. Eskandrani. Results revealed that the treatment with salicylic acid (seed soaking + plant spraying) or NAA (seed soaking) at 100 mg/l was more efficient in increasing the number of summer squash leaves and plant height, Furthermore, the best treatment concerning increasing early yield, quantity of fruits and overall fruit production per plant was seed soaking using ethephon at the different concentrations in both seasons.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid soaking plus spraying at 100 mg/l increased squash leaf number and height.

Taxon
summer squashe0
Treatment
salicylic acid (seed soaking + plant spraying)e0
Outcome
number of summer squash leaves and plant heighte0
Direction
increasinge0
Qualifier
at 100 mg/le0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment with salicylic acid (seed soaking + plant spraying) or NAA (seed soaking) at 100 mg/l was more efficient in increasing the number of summer squash leaves and plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA seed soaking at 100 mg/l increased squash leaf number and height.

Taxon
summer squashe0
Treatment
NAA (seed soaking) at 100 mg/le0
Outcome
number of summer squash leaves and plant heighte0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Schema note from the model: Dose is shared by both treatments in the quote.

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment with salicylic acid (seed soaking + plant spraying) or NAA (seed soaking) at 100 mg/l was more efficient in increasing the number of summer squash leaves and plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–844 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon seed soaking gave the best early yield, fruit number and total fruit production.

Taxon
squasht0
Treatment
seed soaking using ethephone0
Outcome
early yield, quantity of fruits and overall fruit production per plante0
Direction
increasinge0
Qualifier
at the different concentrations in both seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the best treatment concerning increasing early yield, quantity of fruits and overall fruit production per plant was seed soaking using ethephon at the different concentrations in both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“squash”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–90 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results differ

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

salicylic acid · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

application · growth · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Cucurbita (pumpkins)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.