Abstract
False kinkeliba is a wild plant with numerous pharmacological properties, whose seeds can be processed into a coffee substitute. The aim of this study was to promote Ivorian agricultural resources by characterizing Senna occidentalis L. seeds. To this end, the physical, chemical, and nutritional parameters of the seeds were determined using conventional methods. Results showed that Senna seeds were rich in minerals such as calcium (4110.72 mg/kg), potassium (953.657 mg/kg), magnesium (286.538 mg/kg), phosphorus (209.902 mg/kg), sodium (197.701 mg/kg), zinc (56.252 mg/kg), and iron (12.236 mg/kg). The macronutrients present were total carbohydrates (79.57%), crude fiber (23.11 ± 0.68%), lipids (3.28 ± 0.09%), and proteins (3.09 ± 0.21%). Seeds had an energy value of 360.16 kcal, an ash content of (7.31 ± 0.04%), titratable acidity of 7.14 ± 0.12 g/100 mL with a slightly acidic pH (6.20 ± 0.005), water content of 6.75 ± 0.2%, and dry matter content of 93.25 ± 0.2%. The sizes were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm for the pods and 0.3 ± 0.1 cm for the seeds. Given the high nutrient content of the seeds, consuming them could be beneficial for the body.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had calcium of 4110.72 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- calciume0
- Value
- 4110.72 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“calcium (4110.72 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had potassium of 953.657 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- potassiume0
- Value
- 953.657 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“potassium (953.657 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had magnesium of 286.538 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- magnesiume0
- Value
- 286.538 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“magnesium (286.538 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had phosphorus of 209.902 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Value
- 209.902 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus (209.902 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had sodium of 197.701 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- sodiume0
- Value
- 197.701 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“sodium (197.701 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had zinc of 56.252 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- zince0
- Value
- 56.252 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“zinc (56.252 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had iron of 12.236 mg/kg.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- irone0
- Value
- 12.236 mg/kge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“iron (12.236 mg/kg)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had total carbohydrates of 79.57%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- total carbohydratese0
- Value
- 79.57%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“total carbohydrates (79.57%)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had crude fiber of 23.11 ± 0.68%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- crude fibere0
- Value
- 23.11 ± 0.68%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“crude fiber (23.11 ± 0.68%)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had lipids of 3.28 ± 0.09%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- lipidse0
- Value
- 3.28 ± 0.09%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“lipids (3.28 ± 0.09%)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had proteins of 3.09 ± 0.21%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- proteinse0
- Value
- 3.09 ± 0.21%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“proteins (3.09 ± 0.21%)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had energy value of 360.16 kcal.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- energy valuee0
- Value
- 360.16 kcale0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“energy value of 360.16 kcal”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had ash content of 7.31 ± 0.04%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- ash contente0
- Value
- 7.31 ± 0.04%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“ash content of (7.31 ± 0.04%)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had titratable acidity of 7.14 ± 0.12 g/100 mL.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- titratable aciditye0
- Value
- 7.14 ± 0.12 g/100 mLe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“titratable acidity of 7.14 ± 0.12 g/100 mL”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had pH of 6.20 ± 0.005.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- pHe0
- Value
- 6.20 ± 0.005e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“pH (6.20 ± 0.005)”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had water content of 6.75 ± 0.2%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- water contente0
- Value
- 6.75 ± 0.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“water content of 6.75 ± 0.2%”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds had dry matter content of 93.25 ± 0.2%.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Outcome
- dry matter contente0
- Value
- 93.25 ± 0.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“dry matter content of 93.25 ± 0.2%”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis pods were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm in size.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Organ / stage
- podse0
- Outcome
- sizese0
- Value
- 11.06 ± 1.64 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The sizes were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm for the pods and 0.3 ± 0.1 cm for the seeds”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Senna occidentalis seeds were 0.3 ± 0.1 cm in size.
- Taxon
- Senna occidentalis L.
Senna occidentalist0 - Organ / stage
- seedse0
- Outcome
- sizese0
- Value
- 0.3 ± 0.1 cme0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Senna_occidentalis_-_Habit_-_Les_Martels%2C_Giroussens_Tarn.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The sizes were 11.06 ± 1.64 cm for the pods and 0.3 ± 0.1 cm for the seeds”
t0“Senna occidentalis L.”