Paper · 2026 · New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science

Mitigating Water Stress on Yield and Yield Components of Sweet Corn ( Zea mays L.) by Growth Enhancers

Ali Oday Hatem Al‐Fatlawy; Mohammad Eghbal Ghobadi; Saeid Jalali‐Honarmand; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Some growth enhancers can be useful in declining the effects of drought on corn. This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of growth stimulants superabsorbent A200 (SAP) polymer, polyacrylamide (PAM) polymer, smoke water (SW), salicylic acid (SA), potassium silicate (PS), humic acid (HA), and control at water stress levels (control, moderate, and severe) on sweet corn ( Zea mays L.) in saline soil (EC = 6.8 ds m −1 ) in 2022 and 2023. All growth promoters had a positive and significant effect on leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, grain number cob −1 , 100‐grain weight, grain number row −1 , row number cob −1 , and grain protein compared to the control. The use of growth enhancers on grain yield as the most important trait showed that in no‐drought stress, moderate, and severe stress conditions, it promoted up to 31.7%, 32.8%, and 20.8% compared to the control, respectively. Overall, the results showed that under climatic conditions, saline soil of the region, and drought stress treatments (control, moderate, and severe), SA and SAP had a more prominent positive effect than the other growth enhancers on grain yield of sweet corn in 2 years.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth promoters significantly improved sweet corn leaf area index, relative water content, and plant height.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
All growth promoterse0
Outcome
leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), plant heighte0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“All growth promoters had a positive and significant effect on leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, grain number cob −1 , 100‐grain weight, grain number row −1 , row number cob −1 , and grain protein compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth promoters significantly improved biological yield, grain yield and harvest index of sweet corn.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
All growth promoterse0
Outcome
biological yield, grain yield, harvest indexe0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“All growth promoters had a positive and significant effect on leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, grain number cob −1 , 100‐grain weight, grain number row −1 , row number cob −1 , and grain protein compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth promoters significantly improved sweet corn grain number per cob, grain weight and grain number per row.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
All growth promoterse0
Outcome
grain number cob −1 , 100‐grain weight, grain number row −1e0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“All growth promoters had a positive and significant effect on leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, grain number cob −1 , 100‐grain weight, grain number row −1 , row number cob −1 , and grain protein compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth promoters significantly improved sweet corn row number per cob and grain protein.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
All growth promoterse0
Outcome
row number cob −1 , and grain proteine0
Direction
positivee0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“All growth promoters had a positive and significant effect on leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), plant height, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index, grain number cob −1 , 100‐grain weight, grain number row −1 , row number cob −1 , and grain protein compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth enhancers increased sweet corn grain yield up to 31.7% without drought.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
growth enhancerse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
promotede0
Value
31.7%e0
Qualifier
no‐drought stresse0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“in no‐drought stress, moderate, and severe stress conditions, it promoted up to 31.7%, 32.8%, and 20.8% compared to the control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth enhancers on grain yield as the most important trait”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth enhancers increased sweet corn grain yield up to 32.8% under moderate stress.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
growth enhancerse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
promotede0
Value
32.8%e0
Qualifier
moderatee0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“in no‐drought stress, moderate, and severe stress conditions, it promoted up to 31.7%, 32.8%, and 20.8% compared to the control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth enhancers on grain yield as the most important trait”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth enhancers increased sweet corn grain yield up to 20.8% under severe stress.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
growth enhancerse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
promotede0
Value
20.8%e0
Qualifier
severe stress conditionse0
Comparator
the controle0

Verbatim

e0

“in no‐drought stress, moderate, and severe stress conditions, it promoted up to 31.7%, 32.8%, and 20.8% compared to the control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–67 · show in text ↑
e1

“growth enhancers on grain yield as the most important trait”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–825 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid and superabsorbent polymer had more prominent positive effects on sweet corn grain yield than other enhancers.

Taxon
sweet corne0
Treatment
SA and SAPe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
more prominent positive effecte0
Qualifier
in 2 yearse0
Comparator
the other growth enhancerse0

Verbatim

e0

“SA and SAP had a more prominent positive effect than the other growth enhancers on grain yield of sweet corn in 2 years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1251 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

44 papers: 42 positive, 2 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.