Abstract
ABSTRACT Brown rot, caused by Monilinia laxa , severely affects stone fruit storage, prompting the search for eco‐friendly control alternatives. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) and Pseudomonas sp. (B11W11), alone or combined with copper(II) sulfate, in controlling M. laxa infections postharvest. In vitro trials revealed significant fungal inhibition (17.50%–93.98%) with copper(II) sulfate and bacterial combinations. In vivo tests on nectarines showed reduced disease severity (5.74%–63.39%) after 5 days at 22°C, with 2% copper(II) sulfate plus B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) proving most effective. ATR‐FTIR spectroscopy confirmed biochemical changes in fungal biomass and nectarines. These findings support copper(II) sulfate, particularly in combination with B. amyloliquefaciens , as a practical alternative to conventional fungicides.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Copper(II) sulfate and bacterial combinations inhibited Monilinia laxa growth in vitro
- Taxon
- nectarines
Prunus persica var. nucipersicae2 - Treatment
- copper(II) sulfate and bacterial combinationse3
- Interactor
- Monilinia laxa
Monilinia laxae0pathogen - Second interactor
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10)
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Bacillus amyloliquefaciense1biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fungal inhibitione3
- Direction
- inhibitione3
- Value
- 17.50%–93.98%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“caused by Monilinia laxa”
e1“This study evaluated the effectiveness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) and Pseudomonas sp. (B11W11), alone or combined with copper(II) sulfate, in controlling M. laxa infections postharvest”
e2“In vivo tests on nectarines”
e3“In vitro trials revealed significant fungal inhibition (17.50%–93.98%) with copper(II) sulfate and bacterial combinations”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) and Pseudomonas sp. (B11W11), alone or combined with copper(II) sulfate, reduced disease severity of Monilinia laxa on nectarines in vivo
- Taxon
- nectarinesPrunus persica var. nucipersicae2
- Treatment
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) and Pseudomonas sp. (B11W11), alone or combined with copper(II) sulfatee1
- Interactor
- Monilinia laxaMonilinia laxae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease severitye4
- Direction
- reducede4
- Value
- 5.74%–63.39%e4
- Qualifier
- after 5 days at 22°Ce4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“caused by Monilinia laxa”
e1“This study evaluated the effectiveness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) and Pseudomonas sp. (B11W11), alone or combined with copper(II) sulfate, in controlling M. laxa infections postharvest”
e2“In vivo tests on nectarines”
e4“showed reduced disease severity (5.74%–63.39%) after 5 days at 22°C, with 2% copper(II) sulfate plus B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) proving most effective”
Claim · model-written summary
2% copper(II) sulfate plus B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) was the most effective treatment against Monilinia laxa on nectarines
- Taxon
- nectarinesPrunus persica var. nucipersicae2
- Treatment
- 2% copper(II) sulfate plus B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10)e4
- Interactor
- Monilinia laxaMonilinia laxae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10)Bacillus amyloliquefaciense4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- most effectivee4
- Direction
- most effectivee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“caused by Monilinia laxa”
e2“In vivo tests on nectarines”
e4“showed reduced disease severity (5.74%–63.39%) after 5 days at 22°C, with 2% copper(II) sulfate plus B. amyloliquefaciens (B10W10) proving most effective”
Claim · model-written summary
ATR-FTIR spectroscopy confirmed biochemical changes in fungal biomass and in nectarines
- Taxon
- nectarinesPrunus persica var. nucipersicae5
- Outcome
- biochemical changes in fungal biomasse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“confirmed biochemical changes in fungal biomass and nectarines”
Claim · model-written summary
Copper(II) sulfate, particularly in combination with B. amyloliquefaciens, is a practical alternative to conventional fungicides for postharvest control
- Taxon
- nectarinesPrunus persica var. nucipersicae2
- Outcome
- as a practical alternative to conventional fungicidese7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“In vivo tests on nectarines”
e6“These findings support copper(II) sulfate, particularly in combination with B. amyloliquefaciens”
e7“as a practical alternative to conventional fungicides”