Abstract
As a part of commercial fungicides, tebuconazole and penconazole protect crops but may negatively influence non-target organisms. The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry by assessing stress markers and enzyme activities in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles. Triazoles particularly persisted in soils with recovery of 86 ± 3% of penconazole and 80 ± 1% of tebuconazole after 35 days. Soil application of triazoles significantly increased (by 51%) total phenolics in roots. Tebuconazole more influenced non-target sites, as shown by a significant increase in the heat shock protein 70 content in roots and by decreasing soil cellulase and chitinase activities (by 45% and 34%). Both triazoles increased the activity of peroxidases in soils, possibly as a way of detoxification. The results highlight the biochemical ramifications of triazole on non-target sites. Future research should follow the effects of triazoles on microbiota that are essential for soil health.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Penconazole recovery from soil was 86 ± 3% after 35 days.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Outcome
- recoverye2
- Value
- 86 ± 3%e2
- Qualifier
- after 35 dayse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e1“As a part of commercial fungicides, tebuconazole and penconazole protect crops”
e2“Triazoles particularly persisted in soils with recovery of 86 ± 3% of penconazole and 80 ± 1% of tebuconazole after 35 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole recovery from soil was 80 ± 1% after 35 days.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
- Outcome
- recoverye2
- Value
- 80 ± 1%e2
- Qualifier
- after 35 dayse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e1“As a part of commercial fungicides, tebuconazole and penconazole protect crops”
e2“Triazoles particularly persisted in soils with recovery of 86 ± 3% of penconazole and 80 ± 1% of tebuconazole after 35 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil application of triazoles increased total phenolics in tomato roots by 51%.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
- Organ / stage
- rootse3
- Treatment
- Soil application of triazolese3
- Outcome
- total phenolicse3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- 51%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e3“Soil application of triazoles significantly increased (by 51%) total phenolics in roots”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole increased the heat shock protein 70 content in tomato roots.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
- Organ / stage
- rootse4
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee4
- Outcome
- heat shock protein 70 contente4
- Direction
- increasee4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e4“Tebuconazole more influenced non-target sites, as shown by a significant increase in the heat shock protein 70 content in roots and by decreasing soil cellulase and chitinase activities (by 45% and 34%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole decreased soil cellulase activity by 45%.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee4
- Outcome
- cellulasee4
- Direction
- decreasinge4
- Value
- 45%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e4“Tebuconazole more influenced non-target sites, as shown by a significant increase in the heat shock protein 70 content in roots and by decreasing soil cellulase and chitinase activities (by 45% and 34%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole decreased soil chitinase activity by 34%.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee4
- Outcome
- chitinasee4
- Direction
- decreasinge4
- Value
- 34%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e4“Tebuconazole more influenced non-target sites, as shown by a significant increase in the heat shock protein 70 content in roots and by decreasing soil cellulase and chitinase activities (by 45% and 34%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Both triazoles increased the activity of peroxidases in soils, possibly as a detoxification response.
- Taxon
- Solanum lycopersicumSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Both triazolese5
- Outcome
- activity of peroxidasese5
- Direction
- increasede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The triazole effect was analyzed after foliar and soil applications on Solanum lycopersicum L. root and soil biochemistry”
e5“Both triazoles increased the activity of peroxidases in soils, possibly as a way of detoxification”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · quality: protein · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.