Paper · 2026 · Crops

Bacillus aryabhattai Improves Agronomic Performance and Water Use Efficiency of Common Bean Under Deficit Irrigation Levels

Ana L. P. Oliveira; João P. Santos; Gustavo F. Silva; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
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citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is of great food and economic importance in Brazil, but its productivity is highly affected by water deficit due to its superficial root system and short cycle. With the increase in prolonged droughts, irrigation has become a solution, albeit a costly one, for small farmers. In this scenario, bioinputs, such as Bacillus aryabhattai, represent a sustainable and low-cost strategy to improve crop performance under reduced irrigation conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of B. aryabhattai to improve the agronomic performance of the common bean under reduced irrigation levels. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in randomized blocks with a 2 × 4 factorial design (presence/absence of B. aryabhattai and four irrigation levels: 40, 60, 80, and 100% of the ETc). Agronomic and productive variables were evaluated. The results showed better performance at 80 and 100% ETc, achieving 16 and 20 g per plant−1. Inoculation increased water use efficiency by 13% and contributed to higher grain yield. It was concluded that rational irrigation management combined with the use of B. aryabhattai improves agronomic performance and water use efficiency under reduced irrigation levels.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean performance was better at 80% ETc, yielding 16 g per plant.

Taxon
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
80e0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Value
16e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“better performance at 80 and 100% ETc, achieving 16 and 20 g per plant−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bean performance was better at 100% ETc, yielding 20 g per plant.

Taxon
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
100% ETce0
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
bettere0
Value
20 g per plant−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“better performance at 80 and 100% ETc, achieving 16 and 20 g per plant−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus inoculation increased bean water use efficiency by 13%.

Taxon
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
13%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation increased water use efficiency by 13%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus inoculation contributed to higher grain yield.

Taxon
Common BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Inoculatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculation increased water use efficiency by 13% and contributed to higher grain yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Common Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–91 · show in text ↑

inoculation · physiology: water · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

inoculation · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

195 papers: 153 positive, 42 negative or no effect

152 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

191 papers more in this group

See all 195 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.