Abstract
We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato. Leaf powder from T. articulata added to soil and leaf leachate irrigated soil were evaluated in pot assays. The leaf extracts and the leachate significantly decreased the germination of the target plants. Total inhibition of lettuce, tomato and radish seedling growth was observed at 40g/l and 500g/l concentrations for the extract and the leaf leachate, respectively. All organic extracts were very toxic at 6000 ppm. Soil incorporation of residues at 100 g/kg significantly decreased the root and shoot length of target species. The irrigation with leaf aqueous extracts was harmful for tomato, radish and lettuce and leachate was harmful only to lettuce and tomato. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of the extracts were done by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the allelochemicals present in leaves
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extracts of Tetraclinis articulata significantly decreased seed germination of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato.
- Taxon
- lettuce, barley, radish and tomato
Raphanus sativus
Solanum lycopersicum
Lactuca sativa.jpg?width=60)
Hordeum vulgaree1 - Treatment
- leaf extractse2
- Outcome
- germinatione2
- Direction
- decreasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e2“The leaf extracts and the leachate significantly decreased the germination of the target plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf leachate of Tetraclinis articulata significantly decreased seed germination of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato.
- Taxon
- lettuce, barley, radish and tomatoRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativaHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- leachatee2
- Outcome
- germinatione2
- Direction
- decreasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e2“The leaf extracts and the leachate significantly decreased the germination of the target plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf extract at 40 g/l totally inhibited seedling growth of lettuce, tomato and radish.
- Taxon
- lettuce, tomato and radishRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativae3
- Treatment
- 40g/le3
- Outcome
- seedling growthe3
- Qualifier
- Total inhibitione3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e3“Total inhibition of lettuce, tomato and radish seedling growth was observed at 40g/l and 500g/l concentrations for the extract and the leaf leachate, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf leachate at 500 g/l totally inhibited seedling growth of lettuce, tomato and radish.
- Taxon
- lettuce, tomato and radishRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativae3
- Treatment
- 500g/le3
- Outcome
- seedling growthe3
- Qualifier
- Total inhibitione3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e3“Total inhibition of lettuce, tomato and radish seedling growth was observed at 40g/l and 500g/l concentrations for the extract and the leaf leachate, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
All organic extracts of Tetraclinis articulata were very toxic at 6000 ppm to the target plants.
- Taxon
- lettuce, barley, radish and tomatoRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativaHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- organic extractse4
- Outcome
- very toxice4
- Value
- 6000 ppme4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e4“All organic extracts were very toxic at 6000 ppm”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil incorporation of residues at 100 g/kg significantly decreased root and shoot length of target species.
- Taxon
- lettuce, barley, radish and tomatoRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativaHordeum vulgaree1
- Treatment
- Soil incorporation of residues at 100 g/kge5
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengthe5
- Direction
- decreasede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e5“Soil incorporation of residues at 100 g/kg significantly decreased the root and shoot length of target species”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation with leaf aqueous extracts was harmful to tomato, radish and lettuce.
- Taxon
- tomato, radish and lettuceRaphanus sativusSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativae6
- Treatment
- irrigation with leaf aqueous extractse6
- Outcome
- harmfule6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e6“The irrigation with leaf aqueous extracts was harmful for tomato, radish and lettuce and leachate was harmful only to lettuce and tomato”
Claim · model-written summary
Leachate irrigation was harmful only to lettuce and tomato.
- Taxon
- lettuce and tomatoSolanum lycopersicumLactuca sativae6
- Treatment
- leachatee6
- Outcome
- harmfule6
- Qualifier
- onlye6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“We evaluated the allelopathic effects of leaf leachates, aqueous and organic extracts from Tetraclinis articulata on seed germination and seedling growth of lettuce, barley, radish and tomato”
e6“The irrigation with leaf aqueous extracts was harmful for tomato, radish and lettuce and leachate was harmful only to lettuce and tomato”
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