Abstract
Biological effectiveness of three natural products (abamectin, azadirachtin and rapeseed spray oil) and three synthetic products with novel modes of action (acetamiprid, pymetrozine and metaflumizone) against greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) and cabbage worm (Pieris rapae) was evaluated in glasshouse and field trials at several localities in Serbia in 2004-2008. The effectiveness of these biorational pesticides was compared to several conventional products (alpha-cypermethrin, bifenthrin, dimethoate, diazinon, fenazaquin and pirimiphos-methyl). In glasshouse trials, the efficacy of abamectin against T. vaporariorum in tomato and T. urticae in cucumber was 96.1% and 92.2%, respectively. In controlling T. vaporariorum, pymetrozine achieved 94.1% efficacy, and acetamiprid 94.7%, while the efficacy of rapeseed oil against T. urticae was 84.1-94.6%. In field trials, the efficacy of acetamiprid, pymetrozine and rapeseed oil against M. persicae in pepper was 100%, gt 97% and gt 92%, respectively, and against B. brassicae gt 94%, gt 92% and gt 93%, respectively. In controlling P. rapae, metaflumizone achieved 92.8% and azadirachtin 85.3% efficacy. The conventional pesticides were found to have the same or slightly lower efficacy than biorational ones. The importance of these results for vegetable pest control is discussed.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
abamectin had 96.1% efficacy against T. vaporariorum in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- abamectine0
- Interactor
- T. vaporariorum
Trialeurodes vaporariorume0pest - Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 96.1%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the efficacy of abamectin against T. vaporariorum in tomato and T. urticae in cucumber was 96.1% and 92.2%, respectively.”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
abamectin had 92.2% efficacy against T. urticae in cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumber
Cucumis sativuse0 - Treatment
- abamectine0
- Interactor
- T. urticae
.jpg?width=60)
Tetranychus urticaee0pest - Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 92.2%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the efficacy of abamectin against T. vaporariorum in tomato and T. urticae in cucumber was 96.1% and 92.2%, respectively.”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
pymetrozine had 94.1% efficacy against T. vaporariorum in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- pymetrozinee0
- Interactor
- T. vaporariorumTrialeurodes vaporariorume0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 94.1%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In controlling T. vaporariorum, pymetrozine achieved 94.1% efficacy, and acetamiprid 94.7%”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
e1“the efficacy of abamectin against T. vaporariorum in tomato and T. urticae in cucumber was 96.1% and 92.2%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
acetamiprid had 94.7% efficacy against T. vaporariorum in tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- acetamipride0
- Interactor
- T. vaporariorumTrialeurodes vaporariorume0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 94.7%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In controlling T. vaporariorum, pymetrozine achieved 94.1% efficacy, and acetamiprid 94.7%”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
e1“the efficacy of abamectin against T. vaporariorum in tomato and T. urticae in cucumber was 96.1% and 92.2%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
rapeseed oil had 84.1-94.6% efficacy against T. urticae in cucumber.
- Taxon
- cucumberCucumis sativuse1
- Treatment
- rapeseed oile0
- Interactor
- T. urticaeTetranychus urticaee0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 84.1-94.6%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the efficacy of rapeseed oil against T. urticae was 84.1-94.6%”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
e1“the efficacy of abamectin against T. vaporariorum in tomato and T. urticae in cucumber was 96.1% and 92.2%, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
acetamiprid had 100% efficacy against M. persicae in pepper.
- Taxon
- peppere0
- Treatment
- acetamipride0
- Interactor
- M. persicae
Myzus persicaee0pest - Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the efficacy of acetamiprid, pymetrozine and rapeseed oil against M. persicae in pepper was 100%, gt 97% and gt 92%, respectively”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
pymetrozine had gt 97% efficacy against M. persicae in pepper.
- Taxon
- peppere0
- Treatment
- pymetrozinee0
- Interactor
- M. persicaeMyzus persicaee0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- gt 97%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the efficacy of acetamiprid, pymetrozine and rapeseed oil against M. persicae in pepper was 100%, gt 97% and gt 92%, respectively”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
rapeseed oil had gt 92% efficacy against M. persicae in pepper.
- Taxon
- peppere0
- Treatment
- rapeseed oile0
- Interactor
- M. persicaeMyzus persicaee0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- gt 92%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the efficacy of acetamiprid, pymetrozine and rapeseed oil against M. persicae in pepper was 100%, gt 97% and gt 92%, respectively”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
acetamiprid had gt 94% efficacy against B. brassicae.
- Taxon
- VEGETABLEt0
- Treatment
- acetamipride1
- Interactor
- B. brassicae
.jpg?width=60)
Brevicoryne brassicaee0pest - Outcome
- efficacye1
- Value
- gt 94%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“against B. brassicae gt 94%, gt 92% and gt 93%, respectively”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
e1“In controlling T. vaporariorum, pymetrozine achieved 94.1% efficacy, and acetamiprid 94.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
pymetrozine had gt 92% efficacy against B. brassicae.
- Taxon
- VEGETABLEt0
- Treatment
- pymetrozinee1
- Interactor
- B. brassicaeBrevicoryne brassicaee0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye1
- Value
- gt 92%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against B. brassicae gt 94%, gt 92% and gt 93%, respectively”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
e1“In controlling T. vaporariorum, pymetrozine achieved 94.1% efficacy, and acetamiprid 94.7%”
Claim · model-written summary
rapeseed oil had gt 93% efficacy against B. brassicae.
- Taxon
- VEGETABLEt0
- Treatment
- rapeseed oile1
- Interactor
- B. brassicaeBrevicoryne brassicaee0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye1
- Value
- gt 93%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“against B. brassicae gt 94%, gt 92% and gt 93%, respectively”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
e1“the efficacy of rapeseed oil against T. urticae was 84.1-94.6%”
Claim · model-written summary
metaflumizone had 92.8% efficacy against P. rapae.
- Taxon
- VEGETABLEt0
- Treatment
- metaflumizonee0
- Interactor
- P. rapae
Pieris rapaee0pest - Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 92.8%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In controlling P. rapae, metaflumizone achieved 92.8% and azadirachtin 85.3% efficacy”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
azadirachtin had 85.3% efficacy against P. rapae.
- Taxon
- VEGETABLEt0
- Treatment
- azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- P. rapaePieris rapaee0pest
- Outcome
- efficacye0
- Value
- 85.3%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In controlling P. rapae, metaflumizone achieved 92.8% and azadirachtin 85.3% efficacy”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional pesticides had the same or slightly lower efficacy than biorational pesticides.
Verbatim
e0“The conventional pesticides were found to have the same or slightly lower efficacy than biorational ones.”
t0“SOME VEGETABLE PESTS”
The same questions in other papers
abamectin · Tetranychus urticae · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
abamectin · Trialeurodes vaporariorum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
acetamiprid · Trialeurodes vaporariorum · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.