Paper · 2008

Potash Management in Rainfed Transplanted Paddy in Lowland Rice Soils

K. Manjappa; K. H. Nagaraj; S. V. Kelaginamani; et al.

12
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (Paddy), Sirsi during 2000-01, 2001-02 and 2002- 03 involving both soil and foliar applied potassium to find out the best combination for attaining the maximum yield. The experiment consisted of soil applied K at different doses (100 % RDK, 150 % RDK and 200 % RDK) and foliar applied K @ 1 % through Muriate of Potash (10 g l -1 ) (No Spray, One spray at 45 DAP, One spray at 60 DAP and Two sprays at 45 & 60 DAP) totally making twelve treatment combinations. The results revealed that various levels of soil applied potassium failed to bring about any significant difference in yield (grain and straw) as well as on economics (gross and net returns). On the contrary, foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly. On an average over three years, the maximum grain yield, gross and net returns recorded with 1% spray at 60 DAP (6305 kg ha -1 , Rs.41,674 and Rs.27,505/ha respectively) were on par with 1% spray at 45 DAP and 1% spray both at 45 and 60 DAP. Significantly the lowest grain yield, gross and net returns (6029 kg ha -1 , Rs.39,812/ha and Rs.25,741/ha respectively) were recorded in no K spray treatment. The influence of foliar spray on straw yield was not significant. Among the interactions, combined application of 150% K + 1 % spray at 60 DAP and 100 % K + 1 % spray at 60 DAP recorded maximum grain (8080 kg ha -1 ) and straw (8673 kg ha-1) yield respectively during 2000 as compared to rest of the treatment combinations.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-applied potassium at different doses produced no significant difference in rice grain and straw yield.

Treatment
soil applied potassiume2
Outcome
yield (grain and straw)e2
Direction
failed to bring about any significant differencee2
Setting
Sirsie1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“An experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (Paddy), Sirsi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–75 · show in text ↑
e2

“various levels of soil applied potassium failed to bring about any significant difference in yield (grain and straw) as well as on economics (gross and net returns)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–712 · show in text ↑
e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar potassium application significantly increased rice yields.

Treatment
foliar application of potassiume3
Outcome
yieldse3
Direction
increasee3
Comparator
no K spray treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e5

“Significantly the lowest grain yield, gross and net returns (6029 kg ha -1 , Rs.39,812/ha and Rs.25,741/ha respectively) were recorded in no K spray treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% K spray at 60 DAP recorded the maximum rice grain yield, 6305 kg ha -1.

Treatment
1% spray at 60 DAPe4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Value
6305 kg ha -1e4
Comparator
1% spray at 45 DAPe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e4

“the maximum grain yield, gross and net returns recorded with 1% spray at 60 DAP (6305 kg ha -1 , Rs.41,674 and Rs.27,505/ha respectively) were on par with 1% spray at 45 DAP and 1% spray both at 45 and 60 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% K spray at 60 DAP recorded the maximum gross returns, Rs.41,674.

Treatment
1% spray at 60 DAPe4
Outcome
gross and net returnse4
Direction
maximume4
Value
Rs.41,674e4
Comparator
1% spray at 45 DAPe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e4

“the maximum grain yield, gross and net returns recorded with 1% spray at 60 DAP (6305 kg ha -1 , Rs.41,674 and Rs.27,505/ha respectively) were on par with 1% spray at 45 DAP and 1% spray both at 45 and 60 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% K spray at 60 DAP recorded the maximum net returns, Rs.27,505 per ha.

Treatment
1% spray at 60 DAPe4
Outcome
net returnse4
Direction
maximume4
Value
Rs.27,505/hae4
Comparator
1% spray at 45 DAPe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e4

“the maximum grain yield, gross and net returns recorded with 1% spray at 60 DAP (6305 kg ha -1 , Rs.41,674 and Rs.27,505/ha respectively) were on par with 1% spray at 45 DAP and 1% spray both at 45 and 60 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1% K spray at 60 DAP gave rice grain yield and gross and net returns on par with the 1% spray at 45 DAP and with both sprays.

Treatment
1% spray at 60 DAPe4
Outcome
grain yield, gross and net returnse4
Direction
were on par withe4
Comparator
1% spray at 45 DAPe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e4

“the maximum grain yield, gross and net returns recorded with 1% spray at 60 DAP (6305 kg ha -1 , Rs.41,674 and Rs.27,505/ha respectively) were on par with 1% spray at 45 DAP and 1% spray both at 45 and 60 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No K spray gave the lowest rice grain yield, 6029 kg ha -1.

Treatment
no K spray treatmente5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
loweste5
Value
6029 kg ha -1e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e5

“Significantly the lowest grain yield, gross and net returns (6029 kg ha -1 , Rs.39,812/ha and Rs.25,741/ha respectively) were recorded in no K spray treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No K spray gave the lowest gross returns, Rs.39,812 per ha.

Treatment
no K spray treatmente5
Outcome
gross and net returnse5
Direction
loweste5
Value
Rs.39,812/hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e5

“Significantly the lowest grain yield, gross and net returns (6029 kg ha -1 , Rs.39,812/ha and Rs.25,741/ha respectively) were recorded in no K spray treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No K spray gave the lowest net returns, Rs.25,741 per ha.

Treatment
no K spray treatmente5
Outcome
net returnse5
Direction
loweste5
Value
Rs.25,741/hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e5

“Significantly the lowest grain yield, gross and net returns (6029 kg ha -1 , Rs.39,812/ha and Rs.25,741/ha respectively) were recorded in no K spray treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1211 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray did not significantly change rice straw yield.

Treatment
foliar spraye6
Outcome
straw yielde6
Direction
was not significante6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e6

“The influence of foliar spray on straw yield was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 150% K and 1% spray at 60 DAP gave the maximum rice grain yield, 8080 kg ha -1, during 2000.

Treatment
combined application of 150% K + 1 % spray at 60 DAPe7
Outcome
graine7
Direction
maximume7
Value
8080 kg ha -1e7
Qualifier
during 2000e7
Comparator
rest of the treatment combinationse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e7

“combined application of 150% K + 1 % spray at 60 DAP and 100 % K + 1 % spray at 60 DAP recorded maximum grain (8080 kg ha -1 ) and straw (8673 kg ha-1) yield respectively during 2000 as compared to rest of the treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 100% K and 1% spray at 60 DAP gave the maximum rice straw yield, 8673 kg ha-1, during 2000.

Treatment
100 % K + 1 % spray at 60 DAPe7
Outcome
strawe7
Direction
maximume7
Value
8673 kg ha-1e7
Qualifier
during 2000e7
Comparator
rest of the treatment combinationse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“foliar application of potassium found to increase yields of rice significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–809 · show in text ↑
e7

“combined application of 150% K + 1 % spray at 60 DAP and 100 % K + 1 % spray at 60 DAP recorded maximum grain (8080 kg ha -1 ) and straw (8673 kg ha-1) yield respectively during 2000 as compared to rest of the treatment combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1303–1535 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

383 papers: 344 positive, 39 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

379 papers more in this group

See all 383 papers →

application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

687 papers more in this group

See all 691 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.