Growth · Carthamus tinctorius (safflower)

1. sodium chlorideResults differ18 papers: 3 positive, 15 negative or no effect · 4 pairs of papers confirmed to differ
2. zinc atomResults differ12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect · 1 pair of papers confirmed to differ
3. Gibberellic acidResults differ5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect · 1 pair of papers confirmed to differ
4. lead atomResults differ3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect · 1 pair of papers confirmed to differ
5. boron atomPositive and negative results6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect
6. copper atomPositive and negative results3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect
7. phosphatePositive and negative results2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect
8. silver(1+) nitratePositive and negative results2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect
9. 1-naphthaleneacetic acidResults agree10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect
10. N-benzyladenineResults agree9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect
11. sulfur atomResults agree7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect
12. cadmium atomResults agree5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect
13. iron atomResults agree5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect
14. zinc sulfateResults agree5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect
15. ThidiazuronResults agree4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect
16. chitosanResults agree4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect
17. salicylic acidResults agree4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect
18. Pseudomonas fluorescensResults agree3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect
19. ascorbic acidResults agree3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect
20. elemental sulfurResults agree3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect
21. potassium nitrateResults agree3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect
22. sucroseResults agree3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect
23. AzospirillumResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
24. Trichoderma harzianumResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
25. cobalt atomResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
26. glycine betaineResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
27. melatoninResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
28. silicon atomResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
29. sodium atomResults agree2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect
30. fertilizationPositive and negative results36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect
31. seed treatmentPositive and negative results23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect
32. droughtPositive and negative results22 papers: 1 positive, 21 negative or no effect
33. nitrogenPositive and negative results20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect
34. irrigationPositive and negative results15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect
35. densityPositive and negative results11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect
36. nanoparticlePositive and negative results7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect
37. coldPositive and negative results6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect
38. tillagePositive and negative results6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect
39. botanicalPositive and negative results5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect
40. stagePositive and negative results5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect
41. biocharPositive and negative results4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect
42. classPositive and negative results4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect
43. propertyPositive and negative results4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect
44. rainfallPositive and negative results3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect
45. sowing timePositive and negative results3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect
46. processingPositive and negative results2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect
47. radiationPositive and negative results2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect
48. salinityResults agree30 papers: 0 positive, 30 negative or no effect
49. applicationResults agree14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect
50. heavy metalResults agree5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. Claims that compare genotypes are left out; a claim about lacking a nutrient counts the other way round in that nutrient’s question. “Results differ” marks a question where two model reviewers, reading both claims, accepted at least one pair of papers whose results differ.