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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three species had similar C-banding patterns with centromeric bands and some telomeric knobs.

Taxon
BrassicaBrassicae0t0
Outcome
similar banding patterne0

Verbatim

e0

“The three species generally had a similar banding pattern, manifested in the presence of a centromeric C-band in all chromosomes and heterochromatic knobs at the telomeric end of some chromosomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–538
t0

“C-banded karyotypes of Brassica campestris, B. oleracea, and B. napus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–69

Title

C-banded karyotypes of Brassica campestris, B. oleracea, and B. napus

Majlis Olin-Fatih; W. K. Heneen Genome 1992. doi:10.1139/g92-087

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In quiescent maize cells the NAC forms two short internal strands about 0.7 μm thick or two peripheral knobs.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Outcome
NACe0
Value
0.7 μme0
Qualifier
In quiescent cellse0

Verbatim

t0

“during early germination of Zea mays L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–135
e0

“In quiescent cells, the NAC forms either 2 short internal strands about 0.7 μm thick running within the nucleolus or 2 peripheral knobs of the same diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–609

Title

Three‐dimensional electron microscopy of the nucleolus and nucleolus‐associated chromatin (NAC) during early germination of Zea mays L.

Patrick Motte; Roger Deltour; Henri Mosen; et al. Biology of the Cell 1988. doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1988.tb00707.x

Other claims from this paper (10)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon was distributed throughout the wall rather than concentrated in knobs or warts.

Taxon
Selaginella emmelianat0
Outcome
silicon is distributed throughout the walle0
Qualifier
not concentrated in these projectionse0

Verbatim

e0

“silicon is distributed throughout the wall and that it is not concentrated in these projections.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–430
t0

“Selaginella emmeliana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–98

Title

Electron microprobe analysis of the distribution of silicon in the leaves of Selaginella emmeliana

Nancy G. Dengler; Eric Y-C. Lin Canadian Journal of Botany 1980. doi:10.1139/b80-286

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aeciospores are globose to subglobose and verrucose with cog-like knobs superficially embedded in the secondary cell wall.

Taxon
Larix deciduaLarix deciduae0
Interactor
Melampsora larici‐populinae0pathogen
Outcome
Aeciosporese6
Qualifier
globose to subgtobose and verrucosee6

Verbatim

e0

“heteroecious rusts Melampsora larici‐populina Kleb. and M. epitea Thüem var. epitea on Larix decidua Mill”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 129–234
e6

“Aeciospores were globose to subgtobose and verrucose with cog‐like knobs superficially embedded in the secondary cell wall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–784

Title

Ultrastructural studies of the spermatial and aecial stages of Melampsora larici‐populina and Melampsora epitea on Larix decidua

A. G. Spiers; D. H. Hopcroft New Zealand Journal of Botany 1985. doi:10.1080/0028825x.1985.10425312

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Knob formation increased with antibiotic concentration and treatment duration.

Treatment
concentration of the solution and the duration of treating timee0
Outcome
Knobs are formede0
Direction
in proportione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Knobs are formed in proportion to the degree of concentration of the solution and the duration of treating time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–592

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A chromosome pair with terminal knobs remained attached to nucleoli in somatic prophase.

Outcome
In the somatic prophase a pair of chromosomes with terminal knob-like bodies remain attached by the knob to two Small nucleoli or one large nucleolus which results by the fusion of the two.e0

Verbatim

e0

“In the somatic prophase a pair of chromosomes with terminal knob-like bodies remain attached by the knob to two Small nucleoli or one large nucleolus which results by the fusion of the two.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–403
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–34

Title

Cytological Investigations of Rice Varieties

H. K. Nandi CYTOLOGIA 1937. doi:10.1508/cytologia.8.277

Other claims from this paper (17)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sticky chromosomes show abnormal separation at anaphase.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
abnormal chromosome separation at anaphasee0

Verbatim

e0

“These sticky chromosomes result in abnormal chromosome separation at anaphase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 130–207
t0

“PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant

T. C. Tatum Journal of Heredity 2006. doi:10.1093/jhered/esl014

Other claims from this paper (6)
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Embryogenic vetiver callus was compact, nodular, knobbed and pale.

Taxon
vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash)Chrysopogon zizanioidese0
Organ / stage
E calluse1
Outcome
compact, nodular, knobs, white or creamye1

Verbatim

e0

“vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–97
e1

“Light micrograph of E callus was compact, nodular, knobs, white or creamy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–625

Title

Regeneration and application: from suspension cultured-derived inflorescences of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash to selection of herbicide-resistant cell.

Nitsri Sangduen; Somporn Prasertsongskun AU Journal of Technology 2009

Other claims from this paper (11)
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors proposed that a substance secreted by dying leaf-nodule bacteria induces knob formation and may contribute to leaf nodules.

Interactor
leaf-nodule-bacteriae0symbiont
Outcome
formation of the knobse0
Qualifier
a substance, secreted by the leaf-nodule-bacteriae0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“It is probable that the formation of the knobs is due to a substance, secreted by the leaf-nodule-bacteria, which cluster on the growing point and die by the treatment of antibiotic or of heat, and that this knob-forming substance may also acts on the formation of leaf nodules to some extent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1310

Title

Studies on the Leaf Nodules V The Formation of Knobs by the Effect of Antibiotics on theArdisia crispa andA. punctata

Tamotsu YAMADA Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 1955. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.68.267

Other claims from this paper (8)
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The st1 mutant had more abnormal anaphase figures.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
st1 mutante0
Outcome
abnormal anaphase figurese0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in abnormal anaphase figures in the st1 mutant was not accompanied by an increase in association of knob DNA with abnormal anaphases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–964
t0

“PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–100

Title

PRINS-Labeled Knobs Are Not Associated with Increased Chromosomal Stickiness in the Maize st1 Mutant

T. C. Tatum Journal of Heredity 2006. doi:10.1093/jhered/esl014

Other claims from this paper (6)

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