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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimizing base temperature or adding an upper threshold by growth stage did not substantially reduce errors in predicting cotton growth-stage dates.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutum L.Gossypium hirsutume0
Treatment
Optimization of base temperature and inclusion of an upper threshold by growth stagee3
Outcome
errors in predicting date of growth stage occurrencee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
did not substantiallye3

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–40
e3

“Optimization of base temperature and inclusion of an upper threshold by growth stage did not substantially decrease errors in predicting date of growth stage occurrence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1184–1352

Title

Reevaluation of the degree day base 60°F concept in US cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) production

Tyson B. Raper; Rebecca Ward; Cheyenne Rushing; et al. Agronomy Journal 2023. doi:10.1002/agj2.21480

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo-to-seed ratio did not differ significantly between basal taxa and derived groups because the model had large standard errors.

Taxon
basal taxae0
Outcome
E:Se0
Direction
no statistically significant differencese0
Comparator
any derived groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no statistically significant differences in E:S between basal taxa and any derived group due to extremely large standard errors produced by GLS models”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1117

Title

THE EVOLUTION OF EMBRYO SIZE IN ANGIOSPERMS AND OTHER SEED PLANTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SEED DORMANCY

Tara A. Forbis; Sandra K. Floyd; Alan de Queiroz Evolution 2002. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2002)056[2112:teoesi]2.0.co;2

Other claims from this paper (8)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Statistical testing based on the bootstrap method showed that the mean square errors (MSE) of the predicted bud-burst dates of two models, in which the start of ontogenetic development depended on dormancy development only, did not differ significantly.

Taxon
Betula pendulaBetula pendulat0
Outcome
mean square errors (MSE)e0
Direction
did not differe0
Comparator
two modelse0

Verbatim

e0

“Statistical testing based on the bootstrap method showed that the mean square errors (MSE) of the predicted bud-burst dates of two models, in which the start of ontogenetic development depended on dormancy development only, did not differ significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 131–384
t0

“Betula pendula”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–94

Title

Statistical evaluation of bud development theories: application to bud burst of Betula pendula leaves

R. Hakkinen Tree Physiology 1999. doi:10.1093/treephys/19.9.613

Other claims from this paper (3)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Equivalent radiation doses produced only small differences in mitotic index, within possible dosimetry error.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae0
Treatment
radiations of different Lete0
Outcome
mitotic indexe1
Direction
smalle1
Qualifier
hardly greater than possible errors in dosimetrye1
Comparator
equivalent dosese0

Verbatim

e0

“Vicia faba-tips treated with equivalent doses of radiations of different Let”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–161
e1

“Differences in the mitotic index are small, hardly greater than possible errors in dosimetry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–255

Title

DIFFERENT EFFECTS OF RADIATIONS OF DIFFERENT ENERGY ON VEGETABLE MITOSIS

C. Di Marco; P. Angelo OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 1961

Other claims from this paper (2)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Embryo-to-seed ratios did not differ significantly between basal taxa and derived groups in GLS reconstructions.

Taxon
seed plantsSpermatophytat0
Outcome
E:Se0
Direction
no statistically significant differencese0
Qualifier
extremely large standard errorse0
Comparator
basal taxa and any derived groupe0

Verbatim

e0

“There were no statistically significant differences in E:S between basal taxa and any derived group due to extremely large standard errors produced by GLS models.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1118
t0

“SEED PLANTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–65

Title

THE EVOLUTION OF EMBRYO SIZE IN ANGIOSPERMS AND OTHER SEED PLANTS: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE EVOLUTION OF SEED DORMANCY

Tara A. Forbis; Sandra K. Floyd; Alan de Queiroz Evolution 2002. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00137.x

Other claims from this paper (9)
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined fitting gave prediction accuracy similar to cultivar fitting and baseline models across splits and calibration sizes.

Taxon
almond, six apricot and six sweet cherrye1
Outcome
prediction accuracye0
Direction
failed to achieve highere0
Qualifier
across the data splits and calibration dataset sizese0
Comparator
the cultivar-fit and the baseline approache0

Verbatim

e0

“The combined-fit model failed to achieve higher prediction accuracy compared to the cultivar-fit and the baseline approach, as evidenced by similar root mean square errors across the data splits and calibration dataset sizes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–1079
e1

“nine almond, six apricot and six sweet cherry cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–785

Title

Combining temperate fruit tree cultivars to fit spring phenology models

Lars Caspersen; Katja Schiffers; Katherine Jarvis-Shean; et al. International Journal of Biometeorology 2026. doi:10.1007/s00484-025-03068-2

Other claims from this paper (3)

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