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“biomass in foliage”

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass.

Taxon: hornbeame0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: largeste0

Verbatim

e0
“hornbeam had the largest foliage biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–951

Title

Woody and Foliage Biomass, Foliage Traits and Growth Efficiency in Young Trees of Four Broadleaved Tree Species in a Temperate Forest

Bohdan Konôpka; Jozef Pajtík; Vladimír Šebeň; et al. Plants 2021. doi:10.3390/plants10102155

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Hornbeam had the lowest foliage area.
Observation Hornbeam woody biomass did not differ from aspen and sycamore.
Observation Birch had the lowest woody biomass.
Observation Birch foliage properties were similar to aspen.
Association Foliage differences within species related to tree size.
Association Foliage differences within species related to vertical crown leaf position.
Observation Hornbeam growth efficiency exceeded that of the other three species.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.

Taxon: LarixLarixe0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: moree0
Qualifier: regardless of conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“regardless of conditions, Larix accumulated more foliage biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–844

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Pine foliage biomass was reduced in dry conditions.
Association Pine foliage biomass increased in moist conditions.
Association Precipitation of 100mm increased pine foliage biomass in warm regions.
Association Precipitation was positively associated with larch foliage biomass in warm regions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under thinning, branch number and foliage per branch contributed nearly equally to foliage biomass increase.

Taxon: lodgepole pinePinus contortat0
Treatment: thinninge0
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“lodgepole pine”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–66

e0
“these mechanisms were almost equally important to the increase in foliage biomass due to thinning”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2281–2378

Title

The influence of nutrition and density on repressed lodgepole pine

Blevins, David Preston cIRcle (University of British Columbia) 2009. doi:10.14288/1.0075078

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Nutrient addition increased stand volume growth from 2 to 7 m /ha/year on unthinned plots.
Intervention effect Fertilizer raised volume growth on thinned plots to 5 m3/ha/year.
Intervention effect Thinning increased tree-level foliage biomass and growth efficiency.
Intervention effect Nitrogen, sulfur and boron additions improved tree and stand growth through greater foliage biomass and growth efficiency.
Association Fertilization and thinning had additive growth effects.
Observation More fascicles contributed more than fascicle weight to foliage biomass responses.
Observation With fertilizer, more foliated branches contributed more than foliage per branch to the foliage biomass increase.
Intervention effect Treatments had no effect on foliage biomass at the bottom of the live crown or its position.
Observation The number of cohorts declined toward the base of the live crown.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Pine foliage biomass was reduced in dry conditions.

Taxon: Pinus spp.Pinuse1
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: reducede0
Setting: dry conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“Pine had reduced foliage biomass in dry conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–687

e1
“subgenus Pinus spp.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–479

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Pine foliage biomass increased in moist conditions.
Observation Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.
Association Precipitation of 100mm increased pine foliage biomass in warm regions.
Association Precipitation was positively associated with larch foliage biomass in warm regions.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Pine foliage biomass increased in moist conditions.

Taxon: Pinus spp.Pinuse1
Outcome: foliage biomasse0
Direction: increasee0
Setting: moist conditionse0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in foliage biomass was observed in moist conditions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–761

e1
“subgenus Pinus spp.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–479

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Pine foliage biomass was reduced in dry conditions.
Observation Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.
Association Precipitation of 100mm increased pine foliage biomass in warm regions.
Association Precipitation was positively associated with larch foliage biomass in warm regions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter was 35% of fresh foliage biomass.

Taxon: Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)Acacia mearnsiit0
Outcome: fresh foliage biomasse0
Value: 35%e0
Qualifier: fresh foliage biomasse0

Verbatim

e0
“it was 35% of the fresh foliage biomass and 60% of the fresh woody biomass”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2675–2749

t0
“Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–30

Title

Black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) and the fever tree (Acacia xanthophloea) in alleycropping systems.

Luis Jeremias. Nhamucho ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal) 2006

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Black wattle had better growth and biomass than fever tree associations.
Observation Black wattle mean ground-level diameter after 12 months was 48 mm.
Observation Black wattle mean breast-height diameter after 12 months was 36 mm.
Observation Black wattle total height over the same period was about 406 cm.
Observation Black wattle fresh pruning foliage with maize and cowpea was about 5.6 t/ha.
Observation Black wattle fresh pruning foliage with pumpkin was 4.5 t/ha.
Observation Alleygrazing prunings yielded about 7.66 t/ha fresh foliage.
Observation Black wattle dry foliage biomass with maize and cowpeas was 1.96 t/ha.
Observation Black wattle dry foliage biomass with pumpkin was 1.58 t/ha.
Observation Black wattle dry foliage biomass with E. curvula was 2.68 t/ha.
Observation Dry matter was 60% of fresh woody biomass.
Observation Fever tree growth was not significant during the study.
Observation P. maximum germinated unevenly across seed lots.
Observation Pumpkin and cowpea biomass had good NDF and ADF values.
Observation E. curvula and maize stover had fair NDF and ADF values.
Observation Black wattle foliage had poor NDF and ADF values.
Recommendation Black wattle fodder should be mixed with digestible fodder to increase intake and avoid tannin hazard.
Method / resource Regression equations linked tree ground diameter with age and foliage biomass with breast-height diameter.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Precipitation of 100mm increased pine foliage biomass in warm regions.

Taxon: PinePinuse0
Outcome: Pine tree foliage biomasse0
Direction: increasede0
Value: 100mme0
Setting: warm regionse0

Verbatim

e0
“precipitation (100mm) increased Pine tree foliage biomass in warm regions”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–934

Title

Changes in foliage biomass of the genera Larix and Pinus along gradients of temperature and precipitation in Eurasia

Vladimir Andreyevich Usoltsev; Abdul Shakoor; Gul Zaib; et al. Pakistan Journal of Botany 2022. doi:10.30848/pjb2022-4(20)

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Pine foliage biomass was reduced in dry conditions.
Association Pine foliage biomass increased in moist conditions.
Observation Larix accumulated more foliage biomass regardless of conditions.
Association Precipitation was positively associated with larch foliage biomass in warm regions.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments allocated the most biomass to foliage.

Taxon: Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.)Pinus taedat0
Outcome: more biomass to foliagee0

Verbatim

e0
“All treatments allocated more biomass to foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1986–2034

t0
“Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1129

Title

SIMULATED MINE LAND RECLAMATION IMPACT ON BIOMASS PARTITIONING AND NUTRIENT CONTENTS IN LOBLOLLY PINE

Osarumen Egharevba Index of Texas Archaeology Open Access Grey Literature from the Lone Star State 2020

Other claims from this paper (18)

Method / resource Allometric equations estimated pine biomass from tree dimensions.
Intervention effect FRA improved estimated biomass accumulation relative to pan scraper reclamation.
Observation FRA produced 759 g foliage biomass.
Observation FRA produced 344 g branch biomass.
Observation FRA produced 440 g stem biomass.
Observation FRA produced 273 g root biomass.
Observation FRA produced 1579 g aboveground biomass.
Observation FRA produced 1865 g total tree mass.
Observation Pan scraper treatment produced 159 g foliage, 67 g branch and 90 g stem biomass.
Observation Pan scraper treatment produced 77 g root, 334 g aboveground and 420 g total biomass.
Observation Undisturbed control trees had 244 g foliage, 111 g branch and 154 g stem biomass.
Observation Undisturbed control trees had 102 g root, 537 g aboveground and 648 g total biomass.
Intervention effect Root biomass allocation was relatively higher with pan scraper than FRA.
Intervention effect Tree biomass nutrient accumulation was highest under FRA.
Observation Tree tissue nutrient concentrations declined from foliage to stem to root, except N and Mg under pan scraper treatment.
Observation Foliage nutrient concentrations met or exceeded adapted critical concentrations except for N.
Observation N was the most abundant nutrient in all treatments and highest in foliage biomass.
Recommendation Authors concluded FRA can improve seedling growth and biomass production in the Gulf Coastal Plain.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

P. macrocarpa allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.

Taxon: P. macrocarpaPterygota macrocarpae0
Outcome: biomass in foliagee0
Direction: moree0

Verbatim

e0
“P. macrocarpa and M. altissima invested proportionally more biomass in foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1315

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d’Ivoire

Anique Ahou Gbotto; Georges Abéssika Kouakou Yao; Beda Innocent Adji; et al. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 2026. doi:10.30574/gscarr.2026.26.1.0396

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The four tree species differed in leaf emergence, internode elongation and resource allocation.
Observation T. superba had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation T. ivorensis had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation M. altissima allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. altissima allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.

Taxon: M. altissimaMansonia altissimae0
Outcome: biomass in foliagee0
Direction: moree0

Verbatim

e0
“P. macrocarpa and M. altissima invested proportionally more biomass in foliage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1315

Title

Growth dynamics and allometric modeling of four commercial forest tree species in Côte d’Ivoire

Anique Ahou Gbotto; Georges Abéssika Kouakou Yao; Beda Innocent Adji; et al. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 2026. doi:10.30574/gscarr.2026.26.1.0396

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observation The four tree species differed in leaf emergence, internode elongation and resource allocation.
Observation T. superba had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation T. ivorensis had faster height and diameter growth.
Observation P. macrocarpa allocated proportionally more biomass to foliage.

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