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“decrease of grain weight per panicle”

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2000 ’10 ’20

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphid infestation decreased grain weight per panicle of sorghum.

Taxon: SorghumSorghumt0
Treatment: Aphid infestatione1
Interactor: Melanaphis sorghiMelanaphis sorghit0pest
Outcome: grain weight per paniclee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Sorghum genotypes with potential resistance to the aphid Melanaphis sorghi”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74

e1
“Aphid infestation primarily reduced the plant fresh weight of the plant and grain size, negatively affecting grain weight per panicle”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1123

Title

Sorghum genotypes with potential resistance to the aphid Melanaphis sorghi (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Alexon Fernandes Campos; Cícero Beserra de Menezes; Simone Martins Mendes; et al. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 2025. doi:10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2025-0005

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Aphid infestation reduced plant fresh weight of sorghum in a greenhouse trial.
Intervention effect Aphid infestation reduced grain size of sorghum.
Observation Without infestation, sorghum genotypes AG 1085, 1822043 and CMSXS3012 had the highest grain weight.
Observation Sorghum genotypes AG 1085, 1822043 and CMSXS3012 were susceptible to aphids when infested.
Association Under infestation, genotypes CMSXS3017, SC110 and BRS373 had the highest grain weight.
Association Under infestation, genotype BRS310 had the highest grain weight.
Observation Genotype SC110 was minimally affected by aphid infestation.
Recommendation SC110 should be used as a source of resistance in sorghum breeding programs for aphid tolerance.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition significantly decreased wheat plant height, productive tillers, grains per panicle and grain weight.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Weed competitione0
Outcome: plant height, productive tillerslm row length, grainslpanicle and 1,000 grain weighte0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Weed competition resulted in significant decrease in wheat plant height, productive tillerslm row length, grainslpanicle and 1,000 grain weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1239–1382

Title

Effect of atrazine, metribuzin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

JITENDRA PANQEY; A.K. VERMA Indian Journal of Agronomy 2001. doi:10.59797/ija.v47i1.3119

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Metribuzin eliminated Chenopodium album.
Intervention effect Metribuzin gave excellent control of other weeds.
Intervention effect Metribuzin severely inhibited Convolvulus arvensis growth through harvest.
Intervention effect Atrazine controlled C. album similarly to metribuzin.
Intervention effect Atrazine markedly controlled Phalaris minor.
Intervention effect Atrazine had an inconspicuous effect on Avena ludoviciana.
Intervention effect Isoproturon gave good control of P. minor and C. album.
Intervention effect Isoproturon controlled other weeds except C. arvensis satisfactorily.
Intervention effect Sulfosulfuron controlled A. ludoviciana more effectively than tralkoxydim.
Intervention effect Sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim controlled P. minor.
Intervention effect Weed control treatments significantly lowered weed population.
Intervention effect Weed control treatments significantly lowered weed dry weight.
Intervention effect Metribuzin had the lowest weed population and dry matter, significantly outperforming other treatments.
Intervention effect Weed competition lowered wheat crop yield by 27.2%.
Intervention effect All weed control treatments significantly increased wheat yield attributes and yield.
Intervention effect Hand weeding had the greatest grain yield increase and exceeded treatments except metribuzin.
Intervention effect Atrazine and metribuzin had no significant difference in grain yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed competition significantly decreased wheat plant height, productive tillers and grains per panicle.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: Weed competitione4
Interactor: weedse0weed
Outcome: plant height, productive tillers/m row length, grains/paniclee4
Direction: decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“effect of 4 herbicides on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 93–187

e4
“Weed competition resulted in significant decrease in wheat plant height, productive tillers/m row length, grains/panicle and 1,000 grain weight and lowered crop yield by 27.2%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1415

Title

Effect of atrazine, metribuzin, sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim on weeds and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Jitendra Pandey; Arvind Verma Indian Journal of Agronomy 2002

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Metribuzin was the most potent weed killer and eliminated Chenopodium album.
Intervention effect Weed population and weed dry weight were significantly lower under weed-control treatments.
Intervention effect Metribuzin gave the lowest weed population and weed dry matter, significantly superior to all other treatments.
Intervention effect Weed competition lowered wheat crop yield by 27.2%.
Intervention effect Weed competition significantly decreased 1,000 grain weight of wheat.
Intervention effect All weed-control treatments significantly increased yield attributes and yield of wheat.
Intervention effect Hand-weeding gave the maximum increase in grain yield, significantly superior to all other treatments except metribuzin.
Intervention effect Atrazine at 100 g/ha did not differ significantly from metribuzin.
Intervention effect Sulfosulfuron was more effective than tralkoxydim in controlling Avena ludoviciana.
Intervention effect Metribuzin severely paralysed the growth of Convolvulus arvensis.
Intervention effect Atrazine gave remarkable control of Phalaris minor.
Intervention effect Isoproturon gave good control of Phalaris minor and Chenopodium album.
Intervention effect Sulfosulfuron and tralkoxydim were both effective against Phalaris minor.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.

Taxon: oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment: inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor: Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome: 1000 grain weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 12.72%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458

t0
“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 31.66% in 2014.
Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 21.52% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 38.96% in 2014.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 21.76% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.
Observation Nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and 3-Ac DON were detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Nivalenol averaged 1.764 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.085 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Deoxynivalenol averaged 0.050 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.027 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation 3-Ac DON averaged 0.017 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.009 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Fusarenone X averaged 0.066 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.024 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Zearalenone was detected in grain of some oat genotypes.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 6.02% in 2015.

Taxon: oat (Avena sativa L.)Avena sativat0
Treatment: inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72e0
Interactor: Fusarium crookwellenseFusarium cerealise0pathogen
Outcome: 1000 grain weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 6.02%e0
Comparator: the controle0

Verbatim

e0
“Oat panicles were inoculated with conidial suspension of Fusarium crookwellense no. 72. The mean reduction in the number of grain per panicle compared to the control was 31.66% in 2014 and 21.52% in 2015, while decrease in grain yield amounted to 38.96% and 21.76% respectively, and 1000 grain weight 12.72% and 6.02% respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–458

t0
“oat (Avena sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–123

Title

Harmfulness of Fusarium crookwellense Burgess, Nelson & Toussoun to panicles of selected genotypes of oat (Avena sativa L.) concerning the content of mycotoxins in grain

Elżbieta Mielniczuk; Irena Kiecana; Małgorzata Cegiełko; et al. Progress in Plant Protection 2016. doi:10.14199/ppp-2016-066

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 31.66% in 2014.
Intervention effect Inoculation reduced oat grains per panicle by 21.52% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 38.96% in 2014.
Intervention effect Oat grain yield decreased 21.76% in 2015.
Intervention effect Oat 1000 grain weight decreased 12.72% in 2014.
Observation Nivalenol, deoxynivalenol and 3-Ac DON were detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Fusarenone X was detected in grain of all oat genotypes.
Observation Nivalenol averaged 1.764 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.085 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Deoxynivalenol averaged 0.050 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.027 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation 3-Ac DON averaged 0.017 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.009 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Fusarenone X averaged 0.066 mg/kg in 2014 and 0.024 mg/kg in 2015.
Observation Zearalenone was detected in grain of some oat genotypes.

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“decrease of grain weight per panicle”

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