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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CO2 above 46 mmol m−3 gave no further growth benefit at moderate PPF.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae2
Treatment
Elevating CO2 above 46 mmol m-3e0
Outcome
benefite0
Direction
no further benefite0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Elevating CO2 above 46 mmol m-3 at moderate PPF had no further benefit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–413
e1

“Elevating CO2 above 46 mmol m-3 at moderate PPF had no further benefit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–413
t0

“Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–120
e2

“Enrichment of CO2 to 46 mmol m-3 (1000 mm3 dm-3) at a moderate photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) of 450 micromoles m-2 s-1 stimulated fresh and dry weight gain of lettuce leaves 39% to 75% relative to plants at 16 mmol m-3 CO2 (350 mm3 dm-3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–241
e3

“high PPF of 880-900 micromoles m-2 s-1 gave further, substantial increases in growth, RGR, net assimilation rate (NAR) and photosynthetic rate (Pn), but a decrease in leaf area ratio (LAR), at 46 or 69 mmol m-3 (1000 or 1500 mm3 dm-3) CO2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–661
e4

“Enrichment of CO2 to a supraoptimal level of 92 mmol m-3 (2000 mm3 dm-3) at high PPF increased leaf area and LAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–830

Title

Effects of CO2and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Yield, Gas Exchange and Growth Rate ofLactuca SativaL. ‘Waldmann’s Green'

SHARON L. KNIGHT; CARY A. MITCHELL Journal of Experimental Botany 1988. doi:10.1093/jxb/39.3.317

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyenopyrafen 30% SC at 300 ml/ha reduced the predatory spider population by 30.64% and 38.42% in the first and second sprays.

Treatment
300ml/hae4
Interactor
predatory spiderse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
spiders populatione3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
30.64 and 38.42e4
Qualifier
during I and II spraye4
Setting
Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard at Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhand during 2013 and 2014”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243
e3

“Similarly the spiders population in standard checks i.e., fenazaquin 10% EC with 32.84% and 43.79% and propargite 57% EC with 26.52% and 38.03%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–752
e4

“in Cyenopyrafen 30% SC treatments @300ml/ha, 250ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 150ml/ha showed 30.64 and 38.42; 24.21 and 37.25; 21.89 and 32.86; 17.34 and 24.74% during I and II spray respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–948

Title

Evaluation of impact of novel molecule, cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard and its phytotoxicity on apple crop

Srivastava Rm; Shivashankara; Shivendra N. Tiwari Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyenopyrafen 30% SC at 250 ml/ha reduced the predatory spider population by 24.21% and 37.25% in the first and second sprays.

Treatment
250ml/hae4
Interactor
predatory spiderse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
spiders populatione3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
24.21 and 37.25e4
Qualifier
during I and II spraye4
Setting
Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard at Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhand during 2013 and 2014”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243
e3

“Similarly the spiders population in standard checks i.e., fenazaquin 10% EC with 32.84% and 43.79% and propargite 57% EC with 26.52% and 38.03%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–752
e4

“in Cyenopyrafen 30% SC treatments @300ml/ha, 250ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 150ml/ha showed 30.64 and 38.42; 24.21 and 37.25; 21.89 and 32.86; 17.34 and 24.74% during I and II spray respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–948

Title

Evaluation of impact of novel molecule, cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard and its phytotoxicity on apple crop

Srivastava Rm; Shivashankara; Shivendra N. Tiwari Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyenopyrafen 30% SC at 200 ml/ha reduced the predatory spider population by 21.89% and 32.86% in the first and second sprays.

Treatment
200ml/hae4
Interactor
predatory spiderse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
spiders populatione3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
21.89 and 32.86e4
Qualifier
during I and II spraye4
Setting
Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard at Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhand during 2013 and 2014”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243
e3

“Similarly the spiders population in standard checks i.e., fenazaquin 10% EC with 32.84% and 43.79% and propargite 57% EC with 26.52% and 38.03%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–752
e4

“in Cyenopyrafen 30% SC treatments @300ml/ha, 250ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 150ml/ha showed 30.64 and 38.42; 24.21 and 37.25; 21.89 and 32.86; 17.34 and 24.74% during I and II spray respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–948

Title

Evaluation of impact of novel molecule, cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard and its phytotoxicity on apple crop

Srivastava Rm; Shivashankara; Shivendra N. Tiwari Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cyenopyrafen 30% SC at 150 ml/ha reduced the predatory spider population by 17.34% and 24.74% in the first and second sprays.

Treatment
150ml/hae4
Interactor
predatory spiderse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
spiders populatione3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
17.34 and 24.74e4
Qualifier
during I and II spraye4
Setting
Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhande0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard at Mukteshwar, Nainital district of Uttarakhand during 2013 and 2014”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–243
e3

“Similarly the spiders population in standard checks i.e., fenazaquin 10% EC with 32.84% and 43.79% and propargite 57% EC with 26.52% and 38.03%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–752
e4

“in Cyenopyrafen 30% SC treatments @300ml/ha, 250ml/ha, 200ml/ha and 150ml/ha showed 30.64 and 38.42; 24.21 and 37.25; 21.89 and 32.86; 17.34 and 24.74% during I and II spray respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–948

Title

Evaluation of impact of novel molecule, cyenopyrafen 30% SC against predatory spiders and coccinellid beetles associated with apple orchard and its phytotoxicity on apple crop

Srivastava Rm; Shivashankara; Shivendra N. Tiwari Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017

Other claims from this paper (11)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Several PRE herbicides gave nearly total control of Virginia pepperweed in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon
container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment
lactofen, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oryzalin + pendimethalin, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor
Virginia pepperweede2weed
Outcome
controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147
e1

“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537
e2

“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin and methazole + prodiamine gave nearly total control of prostrate spurge in container-grown ornamentals.

Taxon
container-grown ornamentalse0
Treatment
pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiaminee2
Interactor
prostrate spurgee2weed
Outcome
controle1
Direction
decreaseinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147
e1

“Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–537
e2

“Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + or…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–1459

Title

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Lena B. Gallitano; Walter A. Skroch Weed Technology 1993. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00036952

Other claims from this paper (7)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shasho treated with Apron Star had the minimum area under disease progress curve of 147%-day, lower than untreated local chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
Shashoe3
Treatment
Apron Stare3
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp . cicerisFusarium oxysporume7pathogen
Outcome
area under disease progress curvee3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
147%-daye3
Comparator
untreated local chickpeae2
Setting
Adet Agricultural Research Center in northwestern Ethiopiae7

Verbatim

e0

“Four varieties, namely, Shasho, Arerti, Marye, and local, two fungicides, namely, Apron Star and mancozeb, and untreated local chickpea were used as treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–509
e2

“the maximum disease incidence and area under disease progress curve values 65.62% and 578.5%-day, respectively, were recorded from untreated local chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1065
e3

“the minimum disease incidence and area under disease progress curve values 23.41% and 147%-day, respectively, were recorded from Shasho variety treated with Apron Star”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1240
e7

“A 2-year experiment was conducted at wilt sick plot infested with natural occurring Fusarium oxysporum f.sp . ciceris at Adet Agricultural Research Center in northwestern Ethiopia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–179

Title

Evaluation of Chickpea Varieties and Fungicides for the Management of Chickpea Fusarium Wilt Disease (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris) at Adet Sick Plot in Northwest Ethiopia

Yigrem Mengist; Samuel Sahile; Assefa Sintayehu; et al. International Journal of Agronomy 2018. doi:10.1155/2018/6015205

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual K effects can be hindered by previous K application, drought, or efficient soil-K use by hybrids.

Treatment
previous K applicatione3
Outcome
Residual K effectse3
Direction
hinderede3
Qualifier
efficient utilization of soil-K by hybridse3

Verbatim

e0

“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880
e3

“Both the AL-K test values, and flowering stage leaf K concentrations indicated the soil and plant K supply in the different K levels and years similarly. Residual K effects can be hindered by different reasons in the first years: due to previous K application in the experimental area, or drought period, or efficient utilization of soil-K by hybrids. Soil and plant K analyses data are useful tools in adapting the resu…” Show full quote

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1441–1933

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tip heating did not increase total grain weight per ear.

Taxon
maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayse0
Treatment
tip-heatinge1
Outcome
Total grain weight per eare1
Direction
not increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–37
e1

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1116
e2

“Apical florets of maize (Zea mays L.) ears differentiate later than basal florets and form kernels which have lower dry matter accumulation rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–146
e3

“In controls, apical-kernel endosperm had 24% smaller dry weight at maturity, lower concentration of sucrose, and lower activity of ADP-Glc starch synthase than basal-kernel endosperm, whereas ADP-Glc-pyrophosphorylase (ADPG-PPase) activities were similar.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–817
e4

“In tip-heated ears apical-kernel endosperm had the same growth rate and final weight as basal-kernel endosperm and apical kernels had higher sucrose concentrations, higher ADP-Glc starch synthase activity, and similar ADPG-PPase activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1056
e5

“Total grain weight per ear was not increased by tip-heating because the increase in size of apical kernels was partially offset by a slight decrease in size of the basal- and middle-position kernels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1256

Title

Official Documents- Supplemental Letter ref. Representations, TF010748 and TF015111 (Closing Package)

Zoe Kolovou PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2013. doi:10.1104/pp.79.3.852

Other claims from this paper (18)

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