Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

41 B sapling development ranged from 46.2% to 80.0%.

Taxon: GrapevineVitist0
Outcome: sapling development potentiale0
Value: 46.2% to 80.0%e0

Verbatim

e0
“variable sapling development potential, ranging from 46.2% to 80.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1344

t0
“Local Grapevine Varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–48

Title

Graft Compatibility of Local Grapevine Varieties with Grapevine Rootstocks in Yozgat Province

Selda Daler; Tuğba Kılıç; Harlene Hatterman-Valenti; et al. Horticulturae 2025. doi:10.3390/horticulturae11070803

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation Fercal with Siyah Üzüm achieved 100% graft success.
Observation Fercal with Gelinparmağı achieved a 93.4% sapling rate.
Observation Fercal with Köledoyuran produced a 95.4% sapling rate.
Observation Fercal with Horoz Üzümü produced a 95.4% sapling rate.
Observation 5 BB with Parmak Üzümü achieved 100% graft success.
Observation 5 BB with Karagevrek reached 94.4%.
Observation 5 BB performed well with Mor Bulut.
Observation 5 BB with Gelinparmağı had a 66.5% sapling rate.
Observation 1103 P with Şahmuratlı reached 94.3% graft success.
Observation 1103 P showed good compatibility with Kirpi Üzümü.
Observation 41 B reached up to 100% graft success in some combinations.
Observation Siyah Üzüm had 100% compatibility with three rootstocks.
Observation Köledoyuran success rates ranged from 96.9% to 100%.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Container size significantly affected sapling growth and development.

Taxon: P.lotungensisMagnolia lotungensise0
Treatment: container sizee0
Outcome: growth and developmente0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Significant effect of container size on the growth and development of P.lotungensis saplings was also observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–502

Title

Cultivation Technique for Container Saplings of Parakmeria lotungensis

Yuan Dong-ming; Lin Lei; Yan ChunFeng Zhejiang linye keji 2010

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Perlite as the main substrate gave container saplings better growth than decomposed hull.
Intervention effect APEX slow release fertilizer produced the best sapling growth.
Intervention effect Larger containers promoted sapling height and root diameter growth.
Recommendation The authors recommended a peat, yellow soil and hull substrate, APEX fertilizer, and a 30 cm × 30 cm non-woven fabric container on quality and cost grounds.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GM11 significantly improved citrus sapling growth and development.

Taxon: citrusCitruse0
Treatment: GM11e0
Outcome: growth and developmente0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the growing substrate GM11 significantly improved the growth and development of citrus saplings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–865

Title

Effect of Organically Amended Growing Substrates on the Growth and Physiological Attributes of Citrus Plants

Mazhar Abbas; Muhammad Aftab; Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2015. doi:10.1080/00103624.2015.1059846

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect GM11 gave citrus seedlings better development than other mixes, followed by GM12.
Intervention effect Compost and coconut husk substrates at pH 5.5–7.5 improved horticultural traits relative to control.
Intervention effect Compost and coconut husk substrates at pH 5.5–7.5 improved physiological variables relative to control.
Intervention effect GM11 increased citrus mineral contents and leaf area index.
Intervention effect GM11 increased citrus photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omega grafting reduced sapling development compared with V grafting, leaving plants weak and without lateral shoots.

Taxon: Apple (Malus domestica, Borkh.) and Pear (Pyrus communis, L.)Malus domesticaPyrus communist0
Treatment: omega graftinge3
Outcome: sapling developmente3
Direction: reducede3
Qualifier: plants were weak developed, without lateral shootse5
Comparator: V grafted saplingse4

Verbatim

t0
“Apple (Malus domestica, Borkh.) and Pear (Pyrus communis, L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–112

e3
“sapling development was reduced at combination with omega grafting technique”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1252–1328

e4
“in V grafted saplings the development was more intense with numerous lateral shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1472

e5
“plants were weak developed, without lateral shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1380

Title

Comparative Study of Two Bench Grafting Methods at Apple (Malus domestica, Borkh.) and Pear (Pyrus communis, L.)

Zsolt Jakab-Ilyefalvi; Angela Festila; I. Platon Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Horticulture 2013. doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:9521

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Omega grafting gave 80% graft survival in apple, lower than V grafting at 85%.
Intervention effect V grafting gave 85% graft survival in apple, higher than omega grafting at 80%.
Intervention effect Omega grafting gave 65% graft survival in pear, lower than V top grafting at 80%.
Intervention effect V top grafting gave 80% graft survival in pear, higher than omega grafting at 65%.
Intervention effect V grafting made sapling development more intense, with numerous lateral shoots, than omega grafting.
Observation Successful graft unions were observed in all combinations and samples.
Observation No signs of graft incompatibility were observable after 10 months, and conductive tissue formation was adequate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V grafting made sapling development more intense, with numerous lateral shoots, than omega grafting.

Taxon: Apple (Malus domestica, Borkh.) and Pear (Pyrus communis, L.)Malus domesticaPyrus communist0
Treatment: V graftede4
Outcome: developmente4
Direction: more intensee4
Comparator: omega graftinge3

Verbatim

t0
“Apple (Malus domestica, Borkh.) and Pear (Pyrus communis, L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–112

e3
“sapling development was reduced at combination with omega grafting technique”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1252–1328

e4
“in V grafted saplings the development was more intense with numerous lateral shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1389–1472

Title

Comparative Study of Two Bench Grafting Methods at Apple (Malus domestica, Borkh.) and Pear (Pyrus communis, L.)

Zsolt Jakab-Ilyefalvi; Angela Festila; I. Platon Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Horticulture 2013. doi:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:9521

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Omega grafting gave 80% graft survival in apple, lower than V grafting at 85%.
Intervention effect V grafting gave 85% graft survival in apple, higher than omega grafting at 80%.
Intervention effect Omega grafting gave 65% graft survival in pear, lower than V top grafting at 80%.
Intervention effect V top grafting gave 80% graft survival in pear, higher than omega grafting at 65%.
Intervention effect Omega grafting reduced sapling development compared with V grafting, leaving plants weak and without lateral shoots.
Observation Successful graft unions were observed in all combinations and samples.
Observation No signs of graft incompatibility were observable after 10 months, and conductive tissue formation was adequate.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On June 25 and July 15, sapling numbers showed a similar runner-group ranking.

Taxon: StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome: sapling numberse0
Direction: similar tendencye0
Qualifier: June $25^{th}$ and July $15^{th}$e0

Verbatim

e0
“observation on June $25^{th}$ and July $15^{th}$ showed a similar tendency for sapling numbers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–505

t0
“Strawberries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–74

Title

Impact of Runner Development of Mother Plants during Seedling Strawberries on Daughter Plants Growth and Development during Phase of First Cluster

Gab-Soon Park; Seoung-Won Ann Journal of Environmental Science International 2016. doi:10.5322/jesi.2016.25.1.147

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect On June 5, 9-10 runners gave the most saplings with more than two leaves, followed by 7-8, 5-6, and 3-4 runners.
Observation Sapling numbers did not differ significantly between the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation Runner length was significantly shorter in the 7-8 runner group.
Observation Runner thickness was highest in the 3-4 runner group.
Observation Runner weight was highest in the 3-4 runner group.
Observation Daughter-plant growth and development were similar in the 3-4 and 5-6 runner groups.
Observation Root weight was similar in the 3-4 and 5-6 runner groups.
Observation Daughter-plant growth and root weight were lower in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation Crown thickness in the 5-6 runner group was 8.5 mm.
Observation Crown thickness in the 7-8 runner group was 7.1 mm.
Observation Crown thickness in the 9-10 runner group was 6.2 mm.
Association Sapling fresh weight decreased as runner number increased.
Observation From the first-cluster phase, leaf area was low in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation From the first-cluster phase, fresh weight was low in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sapling numbers did not differ significantly between the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.

Taxon: StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Material: groups with 7-8 and 9-10 runnerse0
Outcome: sapling numberse1
Direction: no significant differencee0

Verbatim

e0
“no significant difference was detected between groups with 7-8 and 9-10 runners”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–586

e1
“sapling numbers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–505

t0
“Strawberries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–74

Title

Impact of Runner Development of Mother Plants during Seedling Strawberries on Daughter Plants Growth and Development during Phase of First Cluster

Gab-Soon Park; Seoung-Won Ann Journal of Environmental Science International 2016. doi:10.5322/jesi.2016.25.1.147

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect On June 5, 9-10 runners gave the most saplings with more than two leaves, followed by 7-8, 5-6, and 3-4 runners.
Observation On June 25 and July 15, sapling numbers showed a similar runner-group ranking.
Observation Runner length was significantly shorter in the 7-8 runner group.
Observation Runner thickness was highest in the 3-4 runner group.
Observation Runner weight was highest in the 3-4 runner group.
Observation Daughter-plant growth and development were similar in the 3-4 and 5-6 runner groups.
Observation Root weight was similar in the 3-4 and 5-6 runner groups.
Observation Daughter-plant growth and root weight were lower in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation Crown thickness in the 5-6 runner group was 8.5 mm.
Observation Crown thickness in the 7-8 runner group was 7.1 mm.
Observation Crown thickness in the 9-10 runner group was 6.2 mm.
Association Sapling fresh weight decreased as runner number increased.
Observation From the first-cluster phase, leaf area was low in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation From the first-cluster phase, fresh weight was low in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped soil improved seedling biomass and root development in pots.

Taxon: appleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: intercropped soile0
Outcome: seedling biomass and root developmente0
Direction: improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“pot experiments showed improved seedling biomass and root development in intercropped soil”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1021

t0
“apple sapling”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–45

Title

Sequential intercropping boosts apple sapling growth and suppresses soil pathogens

Yiming Zhao; Yuan Zhuang Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science 2026. doi:10.1080/09064710.2026.2658244

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Sequential intercropping increased four soil enzyme activities.
Intervention effect Intercropping reduced soil phlorizin and phloretin accumulation.
Intervention effect Intercropping increased cultivable bacterial abundance.
Intervention effect Intercropping decreased fungal populations.
Intervention effect Intercropping raised the soil bacteria-to-fungi ratio.
Intervention effect Intercropping shifted fungal community composition and reduced pathogenic genera.
Intervention effect Intercropping enriched beneficial fungal taxa.
Intervention effect Brassica root exudates inhibited four Fusarium species by 10.8–32.4%.
Intervention effect Replanted trees under sequential intercropping had greater height and stem diameter than controls.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sapling fresh weight decreased as runner number increased.

Taxon: StrawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome: fresh weight of saplingse0
Direction: decreasede0
Qualifier: number of runners increasede0

Not reportedMaterial

Verbatim

e0
“The fresh weight of saplings decreased as the number of runners increased.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1359

t0
“Strawberries”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–74

Title

Impact of Runner Development of Mother Plants during Seedling Strawberries on Daughter Plants Growth and Development during Phase of First Cluster

Gab-Soon Park; Seoung-Won Ann Journal of Environmental Science International 2016. doi:10.5322/jesi.2016.25.1.147

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect On June 5, 9-10 runners gave the most saplings with more than two leaves, followed by 7-8, 5-6, and 3-4 runners.
Observation On June 25 and July 15, sapling numbers showed a similar runner-group ranking.
Observation Sapling numbers did not differ significantly between the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation Runner length was significantly shorter in the 7-8 runner group.
Observation Runner thickness was highest in the 3-4 runner group.
Observation Runner weight was highest in the 3-4 runner group.
Observation Daughter-plant growth and development were similar in the 3-4 and 5-6 runner groups.
Observation Root weight was similar in the 3-4 and 5-6 runner groups.
Observation Daughter-plant growth and root weight were lower in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation Crown thickness in the 5-6 runner group was 8.5 mm.
Observation Crown thickness in the 7-8 runner group was 7.1 mm.
Observation Crown thickness in the 9-10 runner group was 6.2 mm.
Observation From the first-cluster phase, leaf area was low in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.
Observation From the first-cluster phase, fresh weight was low in the 7-8 and 9-10 runner groups.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Deveci cultivar showed good compatibility with all rootstocks owing to higher graft success and sapling performance.

Taxon: PearPyrus communist0
Material: ‘Deveci’e0
Outcome: good compatibility with all rootstockse0

Verbatim

e0
“‘Deveci’ cultivar shows good compatibility with all rootstocks due to the higher graft success and sapling performance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1595–1713

t0
“Pear”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–111

Title

Effect of the Rootstock and Cultivar on Graft Success and Sapling Development and Graft Incompatibility in Pear

Nermin ÇOBAN; Ahmet ÖZTÜRK Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 2020. doi:10.24180/ijaws.782502

Other claims from this paper (12)

“sapling development”

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