Claim · model-written summary
GM11 increased citrus photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate.
- Treatment
- GM11e0
- Outcome
- photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the growing substrate GM11 significantly improved the growth and development of citrus saplings due to increased mineral contents, leaf area index, photosynthetic rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E) of citrus plants.”
Title
Mazhar Abbas; Muhammad Aftab; Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye; et al. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2015. doi:10.1080/00103624.2015.1059846
Other claims from this paper (5)
- Intervention effect GM11 gave citrus seedlings better development than other mixes, followed by GM12.
- Intervention effect Compost and coconut husk substrates at pH 5.5–7.5 improved horticultural traits relative to control.
- Intervention effect Compost and coconut husk substrates at pH 5.5–7.5 improved physiological variables relative to control.
- Intervention effect GM11 significantly improved citrus sapling growth and development.
- Intervention effect GM11 increased citrus mineral contents and leaf area index.