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“risk-reducing benefits”

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Elevated CO2 reduces the risk of Amazon tree mortality during drought through water-saving benefits.

Taxon: treee0
Treatment: eCO2e0
Outcome: risk of tree mortalitye0
Direction: reducinge0
Qualifier: during drought episodese0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“eCO2 provides water-saving benefits, reducing the risk of tree mortality during drought episodes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1276

Title

The impacts of elevated CO ₂ on forest growth, mortality, and recovery in the Amazon rainforest

Yitong Yao; Philippe Ciais; Emilie Joetzjer; et al. Earth System Dynamics 2024. doi:10.5194/esd-15-763-2024

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 enhances Amazon forest growth in the simulations.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 promotes competition among Amazon forest trees in the simulations.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increases natural self-thinning of Amazon forest stands in the simulations.
Observation The simulated forest growth gain outweighs the associated tree loss under elevated CO2.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increases background biomass density, making extra carbon loss possible during severe drought.
Mechanism Elevated CO2 may increase carbon losses during severe drought because more background biomass is available to lose.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 accelerates simulated drought recovery in the Amazon forest.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 enhances simulated drought resistance and resilience in the Amazon forest.

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend social incentives or nursery controls to lower forest disease risk.

Taxon: British forestse0
Outcome: social incentives or control in the nursery sectore0

Verbatim

e0
“there seems a strong case for some social incentives or control in the nursery sector, to reduce the probability of new diseases infecting British forests”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1754–1908

Title

Reducing disease risks to British forests: an exploration of costs and benefits of nursery best practices

Gregory Valatin; Colin Price; Sarah Green Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2022. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpac003

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coating and film treatments maintained calcium benefits while lowering storage weight loss.

Taxon: applesMalus domesticae0
Treatment: the coating and film treatmentse0
Outcome: weight loss of the fruite0
Direction: reducede0
Qualifier: during cold storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the coating and film treatments maintained the beneficial effects of calcium on apples and reduced weight loss of the fruit during cold storage.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–821

Title

Reducing the Risk of Superficial Injury in `Golden Delicious' Apples Caused by Postharvest Application of CaCl2 Solutions

Robert A. Saftner; William S. Conway; Carl E. Sams HortScience 1997. doi:10.21273/hortsci.32.3.458b

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Calcium chloride treatments delayed senescent breakdown.
Intervention effect Calcium chloride treatments caused superficial fruit injury.
Intervention effect A water rinse with coating or shrink wrap reduced injury after the higher calcium doses.
Intervention effect The rinse and packaging eliminated injury after the lower calcium dose.

Associationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Shorter intervals between avoided outbreaks increase the modeled benefit of nursery practices.

Outcome: benefit of introducing best practicese0
Direction: greatere0
Setting: nursery sectore0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The costs and benefits of introducing best practices in the nursery sector and for society at large were explored in relation to avoiding potential impacts of introductions of new pathogens in the wider woodland environment. The analysis formed part of a wider project on the drivers of introduction and spread of Phytophthora species and opportunities for mitigation by plant nurseries. The effect in reducing the risk …” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–823

Title

Reducing disease risks to British forests: an exploration of costs and benefits of nursery best practices

Gregory Valatin; Colin Price; Sarah Green Forestry An International Journal of Forest Research 2022. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpac003

Other claims from this paper (4)

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