Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

50 ppm NAA gave a slight inhibition of growth of December King chrysanthemum plants compared with control.

Taxon: chrysanthemumChrysanthemumt0
Material: December Kinge1
Treatment: 50ppm of NAAe1
Outcome: growth of plantse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Qualifier: slight inhibitione1
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

t0
“chrysanthemum flower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–47

e1
“slight inhibition of growth of plants of “December King” was seen in the lot with 50ppm of NAA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1776–1870

e2
“The first lot was applied with 50ppm of NAA, the second lot with 100ppm of NAA, and third lot was control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1593

Title

Studies on the delaying of chrysanthemum flower by the spray of the growth substances. (III)

Y. TSUKAMOTO Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 1957. doi:10.2503/jjshs.26.192

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil conditioners reduced damping-off at dressing rates up to 0.025%.

Taxon: cropse0
Treatment: dressing rates up to 0.025%e0
Outcome: damping‐offe0
Direction: reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Secondary effects on crops included increases in crop yields (in one experiment a decrease), delay in time of emergence, increase in percentage emergence on clay soils, reduction in ‘damping‐off’ with dressing rates up to 0.025%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–586

Title

The effect of soil conditioners on plant growth and soil structure

K. Simpson; S. F. Hayes Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1958. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740090308

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Soil-conditioner treatments raised water-stable aggregates.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners increased crop yields in most experiments but decreased yield in one.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners delayed crop emergence.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners increased emergence percentage on clay soils.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners postponed permanent wilting by up to 16 days on sandy soil.
Intervention effect Seaweed meal hastened germination.
Intervention effect Seaweed meal increased emergence percentage.
Intervention effect Seaweed meal had little effect on final crop yield.
Intervention effect Under humid conditions seaweed meal induced almost complete damping off of seedlings.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May fertilizer yielded fewer ears than earlier applications.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Fertilizer applied in Maye0
Outcome: earse0
Direction: fewere0
Comparator: earlier applicationse0

Verbatim

e0
“Fertilizer applied in May increased weed growth, failed to decrease take‐all and yielded fewer ears, less grain, and a higher proportion of tailcorn than did earlier applications”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1536

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–106

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM

G. A. SALT Annals of Applied Biology 1959. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1959.tb02537.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Fertilized Cappelle yielded 50 cwt per acre versus 19 unfertilized.
Intervention effect Fertilized Holdfast yielded 41 cwt per acre versus 20 unfertilized.
Observation Repeated cropping reduced mean yield from 27 to 15 and 10 cwt per acre.
Observation Ear number decreased from 16.7 to 14.6 and 12.2.
Observation Weight of grain per ear decreased strikingly.
Observation Small grain proportion increased.
Observation Eyespot was present every year but did not become prevalent.
Observation Take-all affected straw rose from 9 to 15 and 26 percent.
Observation Weed infestation increased severely.
Intervention effect April Nitro-Chalk yielded the most grain each year.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced eyespot relative to March.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced take-all relative to March.
Intervention effect May fertilizer increased weed growth.
Intervention effect May fertilizer failed to decrease take-all.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded less grain than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded a higher tailcorn proportion than earlier applications.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

May fertilizer yielded less grain than earlier applications.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Fertilizer applied in Maye0
Outcome: graine0
Direction: lesse0
Comparator: earlier applicationse0

Verbatim

e0
“Fertilizer applied in May increased weed growth, failed to decrease take‐all and yielded fewer ears, less grain, and a higher proportion of tailcorn than did earlier applications”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1536

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–106

Title

EFFECT OF NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER APPLIED AT DIFFERENT DATES ON TAKE‐ALL, EYESPOT AND YIELD OF WINTER WHEAT GROWN ON LIGHT SANDY LOAM

G. A. SALT Annals of Applied Biology 1959. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1959.tb02537.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Fertilized Cappelle yielded 50 cwt per acre versus 19 unfertilized.
Intervention effect Fertilized Holdfast yielded 41 cwt per acre versus 20 unfertilized.
Observation Repeated cropping reduced mean yield from 27 to 15 and 10 cwt per acre.
Observation Ear number decreased from 16.7 to 14.6 and 12.2.
Observation Weight of grain per ear decreased strikingly.
Observation Small grain proportion increased.
Observation Eyespot was present every year but did not become prevalent.
Observation Take-all affected straw rose from 9 to 15 and 26 percent.
Observation Weed infestation increased severely.
Intervention effect April Nitro-Chalk yielded the most grain each year.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced eyespot relative to March.
Intervention effect April fertilizer reduced take-all relative to March.
Intervention effect May fertilizer increased weed growth.
Intervention effect May fertilizer failed to decrease take-all.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded fewer ears than earlier applications.
Intervention effect May fertilizer yielded a higher tailcorn proportion than earlier applications.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Panicle starch rose more rapidly in Hakkoda than Fukei-No.29 under low and outdoor temperatures.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Material: Hakkodae0
Organ / stage: paniclee0
Outcome: increase of it in the paniclee0
Direction: more rapid increasee0
Comparator: Fukei-No.29e0

Verbatim

e0
“Comparing with Fukei-No.29, Hakkoda showed a more rapid decrease of starch contents in the culm and a more rapid increase of it in the panicle under the low temperature as well as under the out-door temperature.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1209

t0
“rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–42

Title

Analysis of the ripening mechanism of rice under low temperatures

S. YATUYANAGI; K. TAKAHASI; T. MURAKAMI; et al. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1957. doi:10.1626/jcs.26.8

Other claims from this paper (10)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel damage and fat acidity of kaffir corn grain increased with infestation.

Taxon: Sorghum vulgareSorghum bicolort0
Treatment: infestatione1
Outcome: kernel damage and fat aciditye3
Direction: increasee3

Verbatim

e1
“was subjected to infestation by Calandra oryzae L. (weevils)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 107–167

e3
“An increase in the kernel damage and fat acidity and a decrease in the thiamine content were also observed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–684

t0
“Studies on kaffir corn (Sorghum vulgare)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–91

Title

Effect of insect infestation on stored grain. III.—Studies on kaffir corn (Sorghum vulgare)

S. Venkatrao; R. N. Nuggehalli; M. Swaminathan; et al. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1958. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740091211

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effect Calandra oryzae infestation caused a heavy loss in kaffir corn grain weight.
Association Uric acid content of kaffir corn grain increased with the progress of weevil infestation.
Association Thiamine content of kaffir corn grain decreased with infestation.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate disease severity had a mean culm-length index of 90.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: average culm lengthse0
Value: 90e0
Qualifier: moderatee0

Verbatim

e0
“The degrees of disease severity, as expressed by the decrease in culm length and grain yield, could be classified into three distinct groups, viz., none or light, moderate, and heavy. The indices of average grain yields of these groups were 100, 70, and 45, and those of the corresponding average culm lengths were 100, 90, and 60 respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1187

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55

Title

A proposed method for estimating loss in yield of wheat caused by take-all (Ophiobolus graminis SACC.)

Heiji TASUGI; Kan NAKAYA; Naoji SUZUKI Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 1954. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.19.29

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy disease severity had a mean culm-length index of 60.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome: average culm lengthse0
Value: 60e0
Qualifier: heavye0

Verbatim

e0
“The degrees of disease severity, as expressed by the decrease in culm length and grain yield, could be classified into three distinct groups, viz., none or light, moderate, and heavy. The indices of average grain yields of these groups were 100, 70, and 45, and those of the corresponding average culm lengths were 100, 90, and 60 respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1187

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–55

Title

A proposed method for estimating loss in yield of wheat caused by take-all (Ophiobolus graminis SACC.)

Heiji TASUGI; Kan NAKAYA; Naoji SUZUKI Japanese Journal of Phytopathology 1954. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.19.29

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m. increased dry weight at 5 p.p.m. manganese.

Taxon: Tomato PlantSolanum lycopersicumt0
Treatment: cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m.e0
Outcome: dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the addition of cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m. brought about a gradual decrease in the chlorosis of the top leaves and an increase in dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–653

t0
“Tomato Plant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–65

Title

The Relative Toxicity of Manganese and Cobalt to the Tomato Plant

M. BAKR AHMED; E. S. TWYMAN Journal of Experimental Botany 1953. doi:10.1093/jxb/4.2.164

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect At equivalent concentrations, cobalt induced more chlorosis and necrosis than manganese.
Observation Chlorotic plants with cobalt or manganese toxicity contained at least as much iron as normal plants.
Intervention effect Chlorotic leaves responded positively to ferrous sulphate painting.
Intervention effect At 5 p.p.m. manganese, lower leaves were injured regardless of cobalt supply.
Intervention effect Cobalt up to 0·01 p.p.m. gradually decreased top-leaf chlorosis at 5 p.p.m. manganese.
Intervention effect Cobalt at 0·1 p.p.m. caused severe chlorosis, necrosis, and stunted growth.
Intervention effect Raising manganese to 5·0 p.p.m. substantially antidoted cobalt toxicity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil-conditioner treatments raised water-stable aggregates.

Taxon: cropse0 e1
Treatment: Soil‐conditioner treatmentse0
Outcome: percentage of water‐stable aggregatese0
Direction: increasede0
Qualifier: all soil types usede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Soil‐conditioner treatments, which persisted in a clay soil for at least 42 months, increased the percentage of water‐stable aggregates in all soil types used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–282

t0
“The effect of soil conditioners on plant growth and soil structure”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–66

e1
“Secondary effects on crops included increases in crop yields (in one experiment a decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–449

Title

The effect of soil conditioners on plant growth and soil structure

K. Simpson; S. F. Hayes Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 1958. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740090308

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Soil conditioners increased crop yields in most experiments but decreased yield in one.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners delayed crop emergence.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners increased emergence percentage on clay soils.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners reduced damping-off at dressing rates up to 0.025%.
Intervention effect Soil conditioners postponed permanent wilting by up to 16 days on sandy soil.
Intervention effect Seaweed meal hastened germination.
Intervention effect Seaweed meal increased emergence percentage.
Intervention effect Seaweed meal had little effect on final crop yield.
Intervention effect Under humid conditions seaweed meal induced almost complete damping off of seedlings.

“decrease in A”

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