Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area missing was highest during the 1994 drought.

Taxon: tree speciese2
Outcome: Leaf area missinge1
Direction: highest levelse0

Verbatim

e0
“reached its highest levels during an extended drought in 1994”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1598

e1
“Leaf area missing also tended to be higher”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1600–1642

e2
“Six tree species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 185–201

Title

Invertebrate communities in a tropical rain forest canopy in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Hugo

T. D. Schowalter; L. M. Ganio Ecological Entomology 1999. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2311.1999.00186.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 19% of missing plant yield at the highest population.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome: yield lost due to the missing plante0
Value: 19%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The two plants on either side of a skip compensated for only 47% and 19% of the yield lost due to the missing plant at the lowest and highest populations, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1160

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

Effects of Missing and Two‐Plant Hills on Corn Grain Yield

Emerson D. Nafziger jpa 1996. doi:10.2134/jpa1996.0238

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre reduced grain yield per plant from 8.40 to 6.32 oz/plant.
Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre raised area yield from 169 to 211 bu/acre.
Intervention effect Doubles increased corn yield at all populations.
Intervention effect Each corn plant in a double yielded 10 to 17% less than uniformly spaced plants.
Intervention effect At the lowest population, two plants in a double yielded 81% more than controls.
Intervention effect At the highest population, two plants in a double yielded 67% more than controls.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 2% less than controls at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 12% less than controls at the highest population.
Observation Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 47% of missing plant yield at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Skips reduced corn yield.
Intervention effect At 18 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 11% less than controls.
Intervention effect At 30 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 16% less than controls.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 15% at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 8% at 30 000 plants/acre.
Observation The two corn hybrids responded similarly to population, skips and doubles.
Method / resource The authors conclude that spacing standard deviation alone may not adequately predict yield loss.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing seeding rates where populations are inadequate to partly overcome skips.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 47% of missing plant yield at the lowest population.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Outcome: yield lost due to the missing plante0
Value: 47%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The two plants on either side of a skip compensated for only 47% and 19% of the yield lost due to the missing plant at the lowest and highest populations, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1160

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

Effects of Missing and Two‐Plant Hills on Corn Grain Yield

Emerson D. Nafziger jpa 1996. doi:10.2134/jpa1996.0238

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre reduced grain yield per plant from 8.40 to 6.32 oz/plant.
Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre raised area yield from 169 to 211 bu/acre.
Intervention effect Doubles increased corn yield at all populations.
Intervention effect Each corn plant in a double yielded 10 to 17% less than uniformly spaced plants.
Intervention effect At the lowest population, two plants in a double yielded 81% more than controls.
Intervention effect At the highest population, two plants in a double yielded 67% more than controls.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 2% less than controls at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 12% less than controls at the highest population.
Observation Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 19% of missing plant yield at the highest population.
Intervention effect Skips reduced corn yield.
Intervention effect At 18 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 11% less than controls.
Intervention effect At 30 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 16% less than controls.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 15% at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 8% at 30 000 plants/acre.
Observation The two corn hybrids responded similarly to population, skips and doubles.
Method / resource The authors conclude that spacing standard deviation alone may not adequately predict yield loss.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing seeding rates where populations are inadequate to partly overcome skips.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed germination speed, percentage and coefficient peaked at an incubation temperature missing from the text.

Taxon: Angelica gigas NakaiAngelica gigast0
Outcome: seed germination speed, percent and coefficente0
Direction: higheste0
Qualifier: at of incubation temperaturee0

Verbatim

t0
“Angelica gigas Nakai”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–70

e0
“The seed germination speed, percent and coefficent showed the highest value at of incubation temperature, but lower value at .”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–444

Title

Studies on the Increase of Germination Percent of Angelica gigas Nakai I. Germination Characteristics and Cause of Lower Germination Percent

Seon-Haeng Cho; Ki-June Kim Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science 1993

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Winter sowing emergence was 66.6%, higher than spring sowing at 41.1%.
Intervention effect Winter sowing produced earlier first emergence than spring sowing.
Association Water uptake speed increased with increasing water temperature.
Observation Imbibed seed weight at germination was 3.4 times intact dry seed weight.
Observation Imbibed seed weight at germination was 2.3 times the seed coat removal reference.
Association Longer seeds had higher germination percentage.
Observation Brown seeds germinated more than green seeds.
Association Longer storage reduced germination percentage.
Observation Seeds stored at room temperature for two years lost viability.
Intervention effect Methanol extract had the strongest inhibition of Angelica germination and growth.
Intervention effect Methanol extract had the strongest inhibition of lettuce germination and growth.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fourth-instar Orius produced the highest first-instar earworm loss, about 52%.

Taxon: Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Interactor: corn earwormsHelicoverpa zeae0pest
Second interactor: O. insidiosusOrius insidiosuse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: first-instar corn earworms shriveled or missinge0
Direction: higheste0
Value: ≈ 52%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The number of first-instar corn earworms shriveled or missing was highest with fourth-instar O. insidiosus (≈ 52% loss at either larval density).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1173

t0
“Grain Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–143

Title

Predation of Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Eggs and Young Larvae by Orius insidiosus (Say) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Grain Sorghum in a Greenhouse

D. A. Jacobson; T. J. Kring Journal of Entomological Science 1994. doi:10.18474/0749-8004-29.1.10

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adult Orius produced the highest egg loss, 65% at either egg density.

Taxon: Grain SorghumSorghum bicolort0
Interactor: corn earwormHelicoverpa zeae0pest
Second interactor: O. insidiosusOrius insidiosuse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: corn earworm eggs shriveled or missinge0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 65%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The number of corn earworm eggs shriveled or missing, indicative of predation by O. insidiosus, was highest for cages with O. insidiosus adults (65% for either egg density).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–707

t0
“Grain Sorghum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 130–143

Title

Predation of Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Eggs and Young Larvae by Orius insidiosus (Say) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) on Grain Sorghum in a Greenhouse

D. A. Jacobson; T. J. Kring Journal of Entomological Science 1994. doi:10.18474/0749-8004-29.1.10

Other claims from this paper (8)

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend uniform quality seedlings and stress tolerance for automated transplanting.

Taxon: vegetable cropst0
Outcome: highest quality uniform seedlings; greater seedling tolerance to handling stresses; no dead or missing plants in transplant trayse0

Verbatim

e0
“highest quality uniform seedlings; greater seedling tolerance to handling stresses; no dead or missing plants in transplant trays”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–725

t0
“vegetable crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–267

Title

WHAT'S NEEDED IN THE GREENHOUSE TO HELP AUTOMATE TRANSPLANTING

Lawrance N. Shaw HortScience 1992. doi:10.21273/hortsci.27.6.616c

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants next to doubles yielded 12% less than controls at the highest population.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: doublese0
Outcome: Plants next to doubles yieldede0
Direction: lesse0
Value: 12%e0
Comparator: controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“Plants next to doubles yielded from 2% less than the controls at the lowest population to 12% less at the highest population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–991

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

Effects of Missing and Two‐Plant Hills on Corn Grain Yield

Emerson D. Nafziger jpa 1996. doi:10.2134/jpa1996.0238

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre reduced grain yield per plant from 8.40 to 6.32 oz/plant.
Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre raised area yield from 169 to 211 bu/acre.
Intervention effect Doubles increased corn yield at all populations.
Intervention effect Each corn plant in a double yielded 10 to 17% less than uniformly spaced plants.
Intervention effect At the lowest population, two plants in a double yielded 81% more than controls.
Intervention effect At the highest population, two plants in a double yielded 67% more than controls.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 2% less than controls at the lowest population.
Observation Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 47% of missing plant yield at the lowest population.
Observation Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 19% of missing plant yield at the highest population.
Intervention effect Skips reduced corn yield.
Intervention effect At 18 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 11% less than controls.
Intervention effect At 30 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 16% less than controls.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 15% at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 8% at 30 000 plants/acre.
Observation The two corn hybrids responded similarly to population, skips and doubles.
Method / resource The authors conclude that spacing standard deviation alone may not adequately predict yield loss.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing seeding rates where populations are inadequate to partly overcome skips.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At the highest population, two plants in a double yielded 67% more than controls.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
Treatment: doublee0
Outcome: the two plants in the double yieldede0
Direction: moree0
Value: 67%e0
Comparator: controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“the two plants in the double yielded 81% more than the controls at the lowest population, and 67% more at the highest population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–865

t0
“Corn”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–46

Title

Effects of Missing and Two‐Plant Hills on Corn Grain Yield

Emerson D. Nafziger jpa 1996. doi:10.2134/jpa1996.0238

Other claims from this paper (17)

Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre reduced grain yield per plant from 8.40 to 6.32 oz/plant.
Intervention effect Increasing corn density from 18 000 to 30 000 plants/acre raised area yield from 169 to 211 bu/acre.
Intervention effect Doubles increased corn yield at all populations.
Intervention effect Each corn plant in a double yielded 10 to 17% less than uniformly spaced plants.
Intervention effect At the lowest population, two plants in a double yielded 81% more than controls.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 2% less than controls at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Plants next to doubles yielded 12% less than controls at the highest population.
Observation Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 47% of missing plant yield at the lowest population.
Observation Plants adjacent to a skip compensated for 19% of missing plant yield at the highest population.
Intervention effect Skips reduced corn yield.
Intervention effect At 18 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 11% less than controls.
Intervention effect At 30 000 plants/acre, five-hill groups with a skip yielded 16% less than controls.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 15% at the lowest population.
Intervention effect Doubles raised five-hill corn yield by 8% at 30 000 plants/acre.
Observation The two corn hybrids responded similarly to population, skips and doubles.
Method / resource The authors conclude that spacing standard deviation alone may not adequately predict yield loss.
Recommendation The authors recommend increasing seeding rates where populations are inadequate to partly overcome skips.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Iniari × P 3 Kolo cross had the highest reported high-parent forage yield heterosis, 22.9%.

Taxon: Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Material: Iniari × ‘P 3 Kolo’e0
Outcome: High‐parent heterosis valuese0
Direction: higherinferrede0
Value: 22.9%e0
Qualifier: for dry matter forage yielde0

Verbatim

e0
“High‐parent heterosis values ranged from 3.3 (‘Iniari’ × ‘Mansori’) to 22.9% (Iniari × ‘P 3 Kolo’) for dry matter forage yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1161–1287

t0
“African Pearl Millet Landraces”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–64

Title

Forage Yield and Digestibility of African Pearl Millet Landraces in Diallel with Missing Cross

B. Ouendeba; W. W. Hanna; G. Ejeta; et al. Crop Science 1996. doi:10.2135/cropsci1996.0011183x003600060018x

Other claims from this paper (11)

“highest missing”

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