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“dry weight decrease”

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1980 ’90 2000 ’10 ’20

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Organism: Cucumis sativus ✕

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress increased dry weight content.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome: dry weight contente0
Direction: increasee0

Verbatim

t0
“CUCUMBER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91

e0
“Generally a decrease in relative water content and an increase in dry weight content were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–499

Title

DROUGHT AND EXCESS UV-B IRRADIATION DIFFERENTIALLY ALTER THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN CUCUMBER LEAVES

Jan Kubiś; Magdalena Rybus-Zając Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s Botanica 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Stress decreased relative water content.
Observation Changes were greater under drought than UV-B or the combined stresses.
Observation Both stresses stimulated antioxidant enzyme activity.
Observation Superoxide dismutase activity increased by day 2, before the other two enzymes.
Observation Guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity increased on days 5 and 7.
Observation Enzyme activity elevation was higher under drought than UV-B.
Observation Combined UV-B and drought were described as synergistic, with each reducing the other’s effect.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous salicylic acid decreased root and shoot growth and seedling dry weight in cucumber.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: Exogenous application of SAe1
Outcome: root and shoot growthe1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The effects of salicylic acid(SA) and water deficit on growth and proline accumulation were investigated in cucumber(Cucurmis sativus L.) seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147

e1
“Exogenous application of SA(100 $\mu$M-1 mM) led to a noticeable decrease in root and shoot growth, and dry weight of seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–276

Title

Salicylic Acid and Water Stress Effects on Growth and Proline of Cucumber Seedlings

Gui-Soon Lee; Tae-Yun Kim; Jung-Hee Hong Journal of Environmental Science International 2002. doi:10.5322/jes.2002.11.11.1165

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Salicylic acid slightly increased proline in cucumber seedlings.
Intervention effect Water deficit markedly increased proline in cucumber seedlings.
Intervention effect Combined SA and PEG decreased shoot and root dry matter in cucumber.
Intervention effect Combined SA and PEG induced higher proline in shoots and roots than SA alone.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: fresh weight,dry weighte0
Direction: increasee0
Qualifier: three hours every day in wintere0
Setting: greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germination-index decrease rate increased with NaCl.

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment: NaCle0
Outcome: decrease rate of germination indexe0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease rate of germination index and decrease rate of vigor index of Jinyou 1 and Jinyou 2 increased gradually,whereas,the hypocotyl dry weight decreased gradually along with NaCl concentration enhance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–850

t0
“Cucumber”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66

Title

Effect of NaCl Treatment on Seed Germination of Different Cucumber (Cummis Sativus L.) Breeds

Yaozhao Xu 2009

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Salt treatment reduced germination tendency and rate in both varieties.
Intervention effect Jinyou 1 germination tendency and rate exceeded CK at NaCl at most 60 mmol/L.
Intervention effect Jinyou 2 germination rate exceeded CK at NaCl at most 30 mmol/L.
Association Vigor-index decrease rate increased with NaCl.
Association Hypocotyl dry weight decreased with NaCl.
Intervention effect NaCl inhibited lateral root number.
Observation Jinyou 1 tolerated salt better than Jinyou 2.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vigor-index decrease rate increased with NaCl.

Taxon: CucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment: NaCle0
Outcome: decrease rate of vigor indexe0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“decrease rate of germination index and decrease rate of vigor index of Jinyou 1 and Jinyou 2 increased gradually,whereas,the hypocotyl dry weight decreased gradually along with NaCl concentration enhance”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–850

t0
“Cucumber”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–66

Title

Effect of NaCl Treatment on Seed Germination of Different Cucumber (Cummis Sativus L.) Breeds

Yaozhao Xu 2009

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Salt treatment reduced germination tendency and rate in both varieties.
Intervention effect Jinyou 1 germination tendency and rate exceeded CK at NaCl at most 60 mmol/L.
Intervention effect Jinyou 2 germination rate exceeded CK at NaCl at most 30 mmol/L.
Association Germination-index decrease rate increased with NaCl.
Association Hypocotyl dry weight decreased with NaCl.
Intervention effect NaCl inhibited lateral root number.
Observation Jinyou 1 tolerated salt better than Jinyou 2.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress decreased relative water content.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome: relative water contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

t0
“CUCUMBER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91

e0
“Generally a decrease in relative water content and an increase in dry weight content were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–499

Title

DROUGHT AND EXCESS UV-B IRRADIATION DIFFERENTIALLY ALTER THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN CUCUMBER LEAVES

Jan Kubiś; Magdalena Rybus-Zając Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s Botanica 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Stress increased dry weight content.
Observation Changes were greater under drought than UV-B or the combined stresses.
Observation Both stresses stimulated antioxidant enzyme activity.
Observation Superoxide dismutase activity increased by day 2, before the other two enzymes.
Observation Guaiacol peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity increased on days 5 and 7.
Observation Enzyme activity elevation was higher under drought than UV-B.
Observation Combined UV-B and drought were described as synergistic, with each reducing the other’s effect.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: plant water contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: greenhousee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under T2 UV-B treatment, cucumber RI was reduced by 48% compared with the control.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment: T2 treatmente3
Outcome: RIe3
Direction: decreaseinferrede3
Value: -48%e3
Qualifier: mostly because of the reduce of leave area and dry weighte3
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e2
“compared with the control after 25 days UV-B radiation, RI of cucumber under T1 treatment is -18.0%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–642

e3
“RI under T2 treatment is -48% mostly because of the reduce of leave area and dry weight accompanying with the increase of SLW”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–772

Title

The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on growth, stomata, flavonoid, and ABA content in cucumber leaves

Lizhe An; Jianhui Wang; Yanhong Liu; et al. Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2003. doi:10.1117/12.468231

Other claims from this paper (13)

Intervention effect Under T1 UV-B treatment, cucumber RI was reduced by 18.0% compared with the control.
Observation Under T1 UV-B treatment, the rate of stomata closure reached 70% on the 6th day.
Observation Under T2 UV-B treatment, the rate of stomata closure reached 89% on the 6th day.
Observation Under T1 UV-B treatment, the rate of stomata closure reached 90% on the 18th day.
Observation Under T2 UV-B treatment, the rate of stomata closure reached 100% on the 18th day.
Observation Guard cells in some stomata of cucumber became permanent pores and lost their function under UV-B.
Association Flavonoid content of cucumber leaves increased with the duration of UV-B radiation.
Intervention effect Under T1 UV-B treatment, ABA content was up to 510% higher than in the control on the 21st day.
Intervention effect Under T2 UV-B treatment, ABA content was highest on the 18th day, at 680% of the control.
Intervention effect Under T2 UV-B treatment, ABA content showed a decreasing tendency on the 21st day.
Association Higher UV-B radiation dose was associated with greater ABA accumulation in cucumber.
Mechanism Increased ABA content may lead to stomatal closure in cucumber leaves.
Mechanism Cucumber resists enhanced UV-B radiation by raising its ABA and flavonoid contents.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: specific leaf weight and stomatal densitye0
Direction: highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Moreover,seedlings with CO 2 enrichment appeared higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density,and stronger root activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–942

t0
“EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77

e1
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cucumber seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse1
Treatment: CO 2 enrichmente0
Outcome: root activitye0
Direction: strongere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Moreover,seedlings with CO 2 enrichment appeared higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density,and stronger root activity”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–942

t0
“EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–77

e1
“greenhouse CO 2 enrichment for three hours every day in winter promoted obviously the growth of cucumber and tomato seedlings,namely increase of shoot height,stem thickness,leaf area,fresh weight,dry weight,and decrease in plant water content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 125–367

Title

EFFECTS OF CO_2 ENRICHMENT IN RAISING VIGOROUS SEEDLINGS OF FRUITED VEGETABLE

Bin Li Shandong Nongye Daxue xuebao 2000

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased shoot height and stem thickness and leaf area under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had increased fresh weight and dry weight under winter greenhouse CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had decreased plant water content under CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 34 63% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect cucumber total dry matter weight increased by 75 35% at 1100±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 45 08% at 700±100μL/L.
Intervention effect tomato total dry matter weight increased by 79 01% at 1100±100μL/L.
Observation cucumber seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect cucumber seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Observation tomato seedling vigor index rose across the CK, 700 and 1100 treatments.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had higher specific leaf weight and stomatal density with CO 2 enrichment.
Intervention effect tomato seedlings had stronger root activity with CO 2 enrichment.

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“dry weight decrease”

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