Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At an initial concentration of 10(10) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell 4-5 orders in one month.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicat0
Interactor: Rhodotorula minutaCystobasidium minutumt0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: Yeast initial concentratione0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 4-5 orders of magnitudee0
Qualifier: after 1 month of storage at 4 degrees Ce0

Verbatim

t0
“Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–118

e0
“Yeast initial concentration of 10(10) CFU ml(-1) resulted in 4-5 orders of magnitude decrease after 1 month of storage at 4 degrees C”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–828

Title

Pilot-scale production and liquid formulation of Rhodotorula minuta, a potential biocontrol agent of mango anthracnose

M. Patino-Vera; B. Jimenez; K. Balderas; et al. Journal of Applied Microbiology 2005. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02646.x

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Preharvest yeast application yielded postharvest anthracnose severity equal to or below that under a chemical fungicide.
Method / resource The fermentation process was successfully scaled up with low-cost medium.
Observation At an initial concentration of 10(9) CFU ml(-1), yeast viability fell two orders in six months.
Intervention effect The glycerol and xanthan formulation avoided contamination and yeast sedimentation.
Observation The formulation preserved up to 10(7) CFU ml(-1) after six months at 4 degrees C.
Observation R. minuta is reported as a novel antagonist of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
Method / resource Pilot production enabled field tests in commercial orchards over three harvest seasons.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing winter nitrogen uptake could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Taxon: mountain birchBetula pubescens var. pumilae0
Organ / stage: seedlingse0
Treatment: an increase in the amount of N taken up during wintere0
Outcome: growth ratee0
Direction: enhancee0
Value: 1 to 2 Ke0

Verbatim

e0
“a decrease in the amount of N lost in autumn and an increase in the amount of N taken up during winter could enhance the growth rate of mountain birch seedlings by the same order of magnitude as an increase in growing season soil temperature by 1 to 2 K”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1488

Title

Growth of Mountain Birch Seedlings in Early‐Successional Patches: A Year‐Round Perspective

M. Weih Plant Biology 2000. doi:10.1055/s-2000-5959

Other claims from this paper (1)

Association Reducing autumn nitrogen loss could enhance mountain birch seedling growth at an order of magnitude comparable to a 1 to 2 K soil temperature increase.

Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors state that the yield and biomass increases under elevated CO2 are consistent with SoyFACE studies but larger in magnitude.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome: yield and biomasse1
Direction: larger effectse1
Comparator: SoyFACE studiese1

Verbatim

e0
“Elevation of [CO2] will invariably influence soybean growth and yield”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–174

e1
“Our main conclusion is consistent with the results of SoyFACE studies,such as the increase in yield and biomass and the decrease in harvest index with elevated [CO2],but with larger effects than those found in the SoyFACE studies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1632–1861

Title

Effects of free air CO_2 enrichment( FACE) on growth and yield of summer soybean

Hao Xing Acta Ecologica Sinica 2009

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Elevated CO2 under FACE increased the weight of leaf, stem and pod compared with ambient CO2.
Intervention effect Under FACE, above-ground biomass of two varieties was significantly increased by about 52.30% compared with ambient air.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 increased leaf area of Zhonghuang35.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 decreased leaf area of Zhonghuang13.
Intervention effect Under FACE, specific leaf weight of two soybean cultivars increased at the filling pod stage.
Intervention effect Under FACE, specific leaf weight of Zhonghuang35 was significantly increased by 23.08%.
Intervention effect Under FACE, plant node number and branch number increased.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, stem diameter of Zhonghuang35 significantly increased by 7.18% at harvest.
Intervention effect Under elevated CO2, stem diameter of Zhonghuang13 significantly increased by 26.33% at harvest.
Intervention effect Under FACE, pod number per plant and individual seed mass increased, which the paper links to higher yield.
Intervention effect Under FACE, average soybean yield increased by 30.93%.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 did not significantly affect the average harvest index of soybean.
Intervention effect Elevated CO2 did not significantly change the proportional allocation of leaf, stem and pod biomass to above-ground biomass over the growing season.
Observation The effect of FACE on soybean differed significantly between the two cultivars.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height of oat generally decreased under increasing mutagen doses.

Taxon: oatAvena sativae0
Treatment: increasing agent dosese1
Outcome: plant heighte1
Direction: decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“compare the magnitude of genetic variability generated in hexaploid oat genotypes treated with two mutagenic agents”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 37–152

e1
“In general, data pointed to a decrease in the trait plant height under increasing agent doses”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–706

Title

Genetic variability induced by chemical and physical mutagenic agents in oat genotypes

J.L.M. Coimbra; F.I.F. Carvalho; A.C. Oliveira Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 2004. doi:10.12702/1984-7033.v04n01a08

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil K decreased under all treatments, with smaller decreases under 100% NPK+FYM and 150% NPK.

Taxon: soybean-wheatt0
Treatment: all the treatmentse0
Outcome: available K in soile0
Direction: decreasee0

Verbatim

e0
“The status of available K in soil was found to decrease in all the treatments but the decrease was of lower magnitude in 100% NPK+FYM and 150% NPK treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1177

t0
“soybean-wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–110

Title

Long-term influence of organic and inorganic fertilization on soil fertility and productivity of soybean-wheat system in a vertisol

Alok Tiwari; Ajay Kumar Dwivedi; P. R. Dikshit Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 2002

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Twenty-eight years of fertilizer and manure treatments produced marked differences in soil nutrients and crop productivity.
Intervention effect Recommended NPK plus manure at 15 t ha−1 sustained soybean yields over time.
Intervention effect Recommended NPK plus manure at 15 t ha−1 sustained wheat yields over time.
Intervention effect FYM inclusion improved soil organic carbon and available N, P, K and S.
Intervention effect Omitting sulfur fertilizer continuously depleted soil available S.
Recommendation The authors recommended increasing K fertilizer to meet crop demand.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weather conditions, through rainfall amount and distribution, strongly affected the magnitude of residual K effects.

Taxon: CornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: Weather conditionse2
Outcome: magnitude of residual K effectse2
Qualifier: affected stronglye2

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“on a light loam calcareous Mollisol, having 23% clay content, with Illite clay mineral dominance. The soil is moderately supplied K. Corn as test plant was sown in monoculture in the trial. The first 10 years are evaluated in the paper. Soil K-test/AL-K/values did not decrease in the first 6 years, but diminished in the 7–10th years. The light loam soil did not fix the added fertilizer-K strongly.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–880

e2
“The residual effect of build-up K doses was measurable even after the 10th year. Weather conditions, i.e., the amount and distribution of rainfall during the vegetation period, affected strongly the magnitude of residual K effects.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1440

Title

THE RESIDUAL EFFECT OF K FERTILIZATION IN A HUNGARIAN CORN MONOCULTURE LONG-TERM FIELD TRIAL, 1990–1999

Péter Csathó Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2002. doi:10.1081/css-120014509

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observationobservedreview summarymeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative humidity remains near 100% in unsaturated soils.

Outcome: relative humiditye2
Value: 100%e2

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e2
“While hydraulic conductivity decreases by several orders of magnitude as soil water content, bulk density and seed-contact decrease, relative humidity remains near 100%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1116

Title

Vapour is the principal source of water imbibed by seeds in unsaturated soils

Stewart Wuest Seed Science Research 2007. doi:10.1017/s0960258507383165

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The prompt fluorescence decline was larger in sun than shade leaves.

Taxon: Viburnum odoratissimumViburnum odoratissimumt0
Organ / stage: sun leavese0
Outcome: prompt decrease of F m/ F o and F 685 / F 735e0
Direction: largere0
Comparator: shade leavese0

Verbatim

e0
“the magnitude of the prompt decrease of F m/ F o and F 685 / F 735 in sun leaves was larger than that in shade leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1222

t0
“Viburnum odoratissimum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–121

Title

Comparison of Photosynthetic Characteristics and State Transitions Between Sun and Shade Leaves of Viburnum odoratissimum

Su Ji Acta Photophysiologica Sinica 2003

Other claims from this paper (6)

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod yield per area responded linearly to decreasing sesame density, most strongly under Toshka 1.

Taxon: groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Material: Toshka 1e0
Treatment: decrease of sesame planting densitye0
Interactor: sesameSesamum indicume0weed
Outcome: pod yield / fad. of groundnute0
Direction: highere0

Verbatim

e0
“The re-sponse equations of pod yield / fad. of groundnut was linear with each decrease of sesame planting density and with higher magnitude under Toshka 1 than under the other to sesame varieties.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1836–2032

Title

RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT TO INTERCROPPING WITH SOME SESAME VARIETIES UNDER DEFERENT PLANT DENSITY

Abou-Kerisha M.A.; R.A Gadallah; E.E.A. Mohamdain Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2008. doi:10.21608/ajs.2008.14938

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect Intercropping with sesame decreased all studied groundnut traits relative to sole crops.
Intervention effect Groundnut trait reduction was greater with sesame Giza 32 than other sesame varieties.
Intervention effect Sesame density significantly affected groundnut yield and its components.
Intervention effect At 50% sesame density, groundnut yield exceeded yield at 100% density by 31.66% in season one.
Intervention effect At 50% sesame density, groundnut yield exceeded yield at 100% density by 27.51% in season two.
Intervention effect At 50% sesame density, groundnut yield exceeded yield at 100% density by 29.53% across seasons.
Intervention effect Intercropping decreased yield of all sesame varieties.
Observation Sesame Giza 32 surpassed Shandaweel 3 and Toshka 1 in height, branching and capsules per plant.
Observation Sesame Giza 32 surpassed Shandaweel 3 and Toshka 1 in seed yield per plant and area.
Intervention effect High sesame density produced the highest seed yield per faddan.
Observation Groundnut with low density Toshka 1 had a higher land equivalent ratio of 1.41.
Observation Groundnut with low density Toshka 1 had higher intercropping advantage of 582.8.
Observation Groundnut with low density Toshka 1 had higher monetary advantage index of 1666.85.
Observation Groundnut with low density Giza 32 had higher actual yield loss of +1.245.
Recommendation Authors favored medium density Toshka 1 intercropping for both crops growth and yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding 5 mM nitrate decreased root hydraulic resistance by 20% within the first hour.

Taxon: Helianthus annuusHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment: addition of 5 mM nitratee1
Outcome: hydraulic resistancee1
Direction: decreasee1
Value: 20%e1
Qualifier: within the first houre1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Sunflower (Helianthus annuus cv. Holiday) plants grown hydroponically with limited nitrate availability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–305

e1
“The response was rapid, with a 20% decrease in hydraulic resistance occurring within the first hour after the addition of 5 mM nitrate and the magnitude of the effect was dependent on nitrate concentration”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–837

Title

Dynamic changes in root hydraulic properties in response to nitrate availability

V. Gloser; M. A. Zwieniecki; C. M. Orians; et al. Journal of Experimental Botany 2007. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm118

Other claims from this paper (6)

“magnitude of decrease”

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