Search claims · PlantClaims

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other genera had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: MarsdenieaeMarsdenieaet0
Outcome: paracytic type of stomatal apparatusese0

Verbatim

e0
“The other genera had paracytic type of stomatal apparatuses.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–628

t0
“Marsdenieae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–42

Title

Leaf Epidermis of 11 Genera of Marsdenieae(Asclepiadaceae) of China

Li Bingtao Journal of the South China Agricultural University 2006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Leaf epidermal cells were generally polygonal.
Observation Anticlinal walls were usually straight or nearly straight.
Observation The epidermal cuticle was striate, papillate and ridgelike.
Observation Marsdenieae had cyclocytic and paracytic stomatal apparatus types.
Observation Cyclocytic stomata occurred in Hoya, Dishchidia and Micholitzia.
Observation The inferred stomatal evolutionary trend was from paracytic to cyclocytic.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The four Kobresia species show paracytic stomata.

Taxon: KobresiaCarexe0
Outcome: paracytic typee2

Verbatim

e0
“4 species in the genus Kobresia Willd”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 61–98

e2
“paracytic type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–544

Title

Leaf epidermal micro-morphology of four species in the genus Kobresia from alpine grassland

Xiaoqing Zhang; Qiang Ke-bin; Min Guo; et al. Gansu Nongye Daxue xuebao 2006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf and bract stomatal complexes were paracytic.

Taxon: CottonGossypium hirsutumt0
Organ / stage: leaf and bracte0
Outcome: paracytice0

Verbatim

e0
“The stomatal complex in the leaf and bract was paracytic”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–651

t0
“Cotton”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 40–46

Title

Comparative Epidermal Ultrastructure of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Leaf, Bract and Capsule Wall

B Bondada Annals of Botany 2000. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1283

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Leaf and bract epidermal cells had raised, convex outer periclinal walls on both surfaces.
Observation Capsule wall epidermal cells were polygonal with flat outer periclinal walls.
Observation Capsule wall stomatal complexes were anomocytic.
Observation Leaf stomata on both surfaces were coplanar to the epidermis.
Observation Bract adaxial stomata were raised.
Observation Capsule wall stomata appeared slightly sunken.
Observation Capsule wall stomata were larger than leaf and bract stomata.
Observation Leaf abaxial stomatal index was 18.4 versus 14.4 adaxially.
Observation Bract abaxial stomatal index was 9.4 versus 4.7 adaxially.
Observation Leaves had the highest stomatal index, followed by bract and capsule wall.
Observation Leaf and bract indumentum contained glandular and nonglandular trichomes with greater abaxial density.
Observation Capsule wall indumentum lacked nonglandular trichomes.
Observation Epicuticular wax formed striations whose pattern varied among organs.
Mechanism Epidermal morphological disparities help explain physiological divergence among the organs.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Developing C. echinata seed coats had paracytic stomata.

Taxon: C. echinataPaubrasilia echinatae0
Outcome: paracytic stomatae0

Verbatim

e0
“In C. echinata, the developing seed coat had paracytic stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–565

Title

Fruit and seed ontogeny related to the seed behaviour of two tropical species of Caesalpinia (Leguminosae)

SIMONE DE PÁDUA TEIXEIRA; SANDRA MARIA CARMELLO-GUERREIRO; SÍLVIA RODRIGUES MACHADO Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00313.x

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation The two species differed in seed behavior and seed and fruit types.
Observation C. ferrea seed coats had two osteosclereid layers, macrosclereids and fibres.
Observation C. echinata seed coats had only macrosclereids and fibres.
Mechanism Seed coat features may account for low C. echinata seed longevity.
Observation Embryogenesis was similar in both species.
Observation Embryo growth relative to seed growth did not differ between species.
Observation Seeds of both species behaved as typical endospermic seeds.
Association C. ferrea embryo growth accelerated as pericarp sclerenchyma developed.
Association C. echinata embryo growth coincided with completion of pericarp spine and secretory reservoir development.
Observation Both species had a mucilage-secreting endothelial layer.
Observation C. ferrea had a nucellar summit growing into the micropyle.
Observation C. ferrea had a placental obturator connecting ovarian tissue to ovule.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marsdenieae had cyclocytic and paracytic stomatal apparatus types.

Taxon: MarsdenieaeMarsdenieaee0
Outcome: cyclocytic type and paracytic typee0

Verbatim

e0
“There were two types of stomatal apparatuses in Marsdenieae: cyclocytic type and paracytic type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–508

Title

Leaf Epidermis of 11 Genera of Marsdenieae(Asclepiadaceae) of China

Li Bingtao Journal of the South China Agricultural University 2006

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Leaf epidermal cells were generally polygonal.
Observation Anticlinal walls were usually straight or nearly straight.
Observation The epidermal cuticle was striate, papillate and ridgelike.
Observation Cyclocytic stomata occurred in Hoya, Dishchidia and Micholitzia.
Observation Other genera had paracytic stomata.
Observation The inferred stomatal evolutionary trend was from paracytic to cyclocytic.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paracytic stomata occurred in 9 taxa.

Taxon: dicot florae1
Outcome: paracytice0
Value: 9e0

Verbatim

e0
“paracytic and diacytic type, represented by 9 and 3 taxa respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–417

e1
“Within the dicot flora, anomocytic type is most dominant found in 54 taxa, followed by paracytic and diacytic type, represented by 9 and 3 taxa respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–417

Title

Stomatal types of monocots within flora of Karachi, Pakistan

Rubina Abid; Sara Sharmeen; Anjum Perveen Pakistan Journal of Botany 2007

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Six stomatal types were recognized.
Observation Anomocytic stomata were most dominant, occurring in 54 taxa.
Observation Diacytic stomata occurred in 3 taxa.
Observation Parallelocytic stomata occurred in one species.
Observation Cyclocytic stomata occurred in one species.
Observation Anisocytic stomata occurred in one species.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A type had paracytic stomata and sinuate cell walls.

Outcome: stomata are paracytice0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0
“The stomata are paracytic;the shape of the epidermal cells is irregular,and the anticlinal walls sinuate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–657

Title

Micro-morphology of Leaf Epidermis and Its Taxonomical Significance of Polygonum Section Cephalophilon in China

Zhu Li 2007

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Four leaf epidermal morphology types were recognized in Polygonum.
Observation A type had anomocytic stomata and irregular epidermal cells.
Observation A type had predominantly non-typical anisocytic stomata.
Observation A type combined paracytic and non-typical anisocytic stomata.
Observation Four taxonomic series were proposed.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Artemisia stomatal boreholes had paracytic and anomocytic patterns.

Taxon: ArtemisiaArtemisiae1
Outcome: paracytic type and anomocytic typee0

Verbatim

e0
“Borehole pattern of stomatal has paracytic type and anomocytic type”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–727

e1
“12 species of Artemisia in Mu Us desert”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 179–218

Title

Leaf anatomic characteristics of 12 species of Artemisia in Mu Us desert

Xueli He Journal of Northwest A & F University 2007

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation The 12 Artemisia species had isolateral and bifacial leaf types.
Observation Artemisia leaf epidermal cells were oblong and irregular.
Observation Artemisia anticlinal walls had four forms.
Observation Most Artemisia stomatal apparatuses were irregular and one species was cyclocytic.
Observation Artemisia guard cells were oval or circular.
Observation Artemisia leaves showed several xerophytic structural traits.
Observation Artemisia veins had surrounding bundle sheaths and stomata below epidermal cells.
Observation Leaf epidermal traits differed among the Artemisia species and supported species division.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomata were paracytic with 2 to 6 subsidiary cells, distributed on the abaxial epidermis.

Taxon: AnnonaceaeAnnonaceaet0
Outcome: stomatal apparatuse0
Qualifier: paracytic with 2 to 6 subsidiary cellse0

Verbatim

t0
“Annonaceae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–47

e0
“the stomatal apparatus are paracytic with 2 to 6 subsidiary cells and distribute on abaxial epidermis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–497

Title

Comparative Anatomy on Leaves of the Annonaceae

Sun Tong Acta Botanica Yunnanica 2008

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Anatomical features of the leaves of Annonaceae showed remarkable consistency across the family.
Observation The leaf surface of Annonaceae is covered with indumentum.
Observation Most epidermal cells of Annonaceae contained one crystal.
Observation Arrested stomata were found in every species.
Observation Mesophyll tissues contained oil cells.
Observation Trichome pattern, epidermal cell shape and crystal type varied obviously among species and genera.
Observation Structure of mesophyll tissue varied obviously among species and genera.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stomata are of the paracytic type.

Taxon: Melientha longistamineaChampereia manillana var. longistamineae0
Outcome: type of stomae7
Value: paracytice7

Verbatim

e0
“Anatomical observation on the vegetative organs(root, stem and leaf) of Melientha longistaminea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–95

e7
“with paracytic type of stoma and 2 to 4 subsidiary cells around each stomata”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–963

Title

Anatomical Observation on Vegetative Organs of Melientha longistaminea

PU Xiao-lan Journal of Southwest Forestry College 2007

Other claims from this paper (8)

“paracytic”

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