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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed cotton yield tended to decrease as weed density increased.

Treatment
weed densitye0
Interactor
Goosegrasst1weed
Outcome
Seed cotton yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Seed cotton yield tended to decrease with the increase in weed density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–449
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54
t1

“Goosegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10

Title

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) density effects on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Xiao-yan MA; Han-wen WU; Wei-li JIANG; et al. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015. doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(15)61058-9

Other claims from this paper (10)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative density and basal area indices of Leguminosae decrease with altitude.

Taxon
LeguminosaeFabaceaee1
Treatment
altitudee1
Outcome
relative density and basal area indicese1
Direction
decreasee1

Verbatim

e1

“The hydromegathermal families such as Leguminosae present relative density and basal area indices that decrease with altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1740–1865

Title

Floristic Structure and Diversity of a Tropical Sub-Montane Evergreen Forest, In the Mbam Minkom Massif (Western Yaoundé)

Emmanuel NOUMI Journal of Biology and Life Science 2015. doi:10.5296/jbls.v6i1.7028

Other claims from this paper (19)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At bud stage, cotton Pn tended to decrease as planting density increased.

Organ / stage
bud stagee6
Treatment
planting densitye6
Outcome
Pne6
Direction
decreasee6

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–105
e6

“During bud stage, the Pn was relatively high under low density with even row space, and it tended to decrease with the increase of planting density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–777

Title

Influence of allocation models on characteristics of photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in cotton intercropped with jujube

Guo Ren-son Ganhan diqu nongye yanjiu 2013

Other claims from this paper (14)
Associationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

High plant density and restricted irrigation decrease nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
High Plant density and restricted irrigatione0
Outcome
NUEe0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 7–13
e0

“High Plant density and restricted irrigation increase Leaf/Boll ratio (sink limitation), thereby decrease NUE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1130

Title

Better cotton farming methods in terms of irrigation, fertilization and plant density: An impression and conclusion from recent research

Ahad Madani; Mojtaba Hassanzadeh Dluie Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research 2022. doi:10.21608/ejar.2022.133447.1227

Other claims from this paper (7)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Rising acid rain concentrations or human population density are associated with a substantial decrease in plant biomass density at equilibrium.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaet0
Treatment
rising acid rain concentrations or human population densitye2
Outcome
plant biomass density at equilibriume2
Direction
substantial decreasee2

Verbatim

t0

“affects the growth of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–71
e2

“a substantial decrease in plant biomass density at equilibrium results from rising acid rain concentrations or human population density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1169

Title

A dynamical model describing how acid rain affects the growth of plants in a habitat

Niranjan Swaroop; Ram Naresh Tripathi; Shyam Sundar DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2026

Other claims from this paper (1)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Amylopectin content continued to decrease with increasing machine transplanting density.

Treatment
increase in machine transplanting densitye4
Outcome
amylopectin contente6
Direction
continued to decreasee6

Verbatim

e1

“good taste rice cultivars (GTRC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 73–105
e4

“with the increase in machine transplanting density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1019
e6

“while the amylopectin content continued to decrease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1072

Title

Effects of machine transplanting density and panicle nitrogen fertilizer reduction on grains starch synthesis in good taste rice cultivars

Yun CHEN; Kun LIU; Hong-Lu ZHANG; et al. ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2021. doi:10.3724/sp.j.1006.2021.02069

Other claims from this paper (12)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wet pack density of corn silage tended to decrease as maturity advanced.

Treatment
maturitye0
Outcome
wet pack densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
in all of the pack-density experimentse0

Verbatim

e0

“The wet pack density of corn silage tended to decrease as maturity advanced in all of the pack-density experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–446

Title

Corn Silage Management: Effects of Maturity, Inoculation, and Mechanical Processing on Pack Density and Aerobic Stability

L.M. Johnson; J.H. Harrison; D. Davidson; et al. Journal of Dairy Science 2002. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(02)74092-7

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gorse seed density did not clearly decrease with pine stand age.

Outcome
Seed-bank densitye0
Direction
did not show a clear decreasee0
Setting
pine stande0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Seed-bank density did not show a clear decrease in seed number with pine stand age”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–862

Title

Gorse seed bank variability in maritime pine stands

Maya Gonzalez; Alexis Mathieu; Laurent Augusto; et al. Seed Science Research 2009. doi:10.1017/s0960258509990237

Other claims from this paper (2)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leafhopper abundance did not decrease with greater trichome density.

Organ / stage
trichomee0
Interactor
leafhoppere0pest
Outcome
leafhopper abundancee0
Direction
did not decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“leafhopper abundance did not decrease as trichome density increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1169
t0

“on potato. Natural variation in trichome density among 17 potato cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–751

Title

The costs of anti‐herbivore defense traits in agricultural crop plants: a case study involving leafhoppers and trichomes

Ian Kaplan; Galen P. Dively; Robert F. Denno Ecological Applications 2009. doi:10.1890/07-1566.1

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small disturbances caused a marked decrease in species density.

Taxon
vascular plantsTracheophytae1
Treatment
Small disturbancese0
Outcome
species densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Small disturbances cause a remarkable decrease in species density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–684
e1

“vascular plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 85–100

Title

High species richness in an Estonian wooded meadow

Kalevi Kull; Martin Zobel Journal of Vegetation Science 1991. doi:10.2307/3236182

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Increased weed density in new seedings of alfalfa can decrease alfalfa stand.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
alfalfa stande0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“Increased weed density in new seedings of alfalfa can decrease alfalfa stand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–228

Title

G95-1254 Weed Control in Alfalfa

Rob Wilson; G. A. Wicks; Alex Martin Lincoln (University of Nebraska) 1995

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutsedge density was associated with a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield

Treatment
Increasing nutsedge densitye0
Interactor
nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

t0

“yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–104
e0

“Increasing nutsedge density caused a significant linear decrease in seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–315

Title

Effects of soil moisture and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) density on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Jody E. Moffett; William B. McCloskey Weed Science 1998. doi:10.1017/s0043174500090470

Other claims from this paper (9)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Survival, fecundity and growth of large individuals tended to decrease as density increased.

Taxon
Salvia lyrataSalvia lyratat0
Treatment
increasing densitye0
Outcome
these traitse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
large individualse0

Verbatim

e0

“In large individuals these traits tended to decrease with increasing density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–619
t0

“Salvia Lyrata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–35

Title

Density-Dependence in Salvia Lyrata: Experimental Alteration of Densities of Established Plants

Ruth G. Shaw Journal of Ecology 1987. doi:10.2307/2260313

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lipid bodies decrease in electron density when tubular ER appears in Funaria stomatal development.

Taxon
Funaria hygrometricaFunaria hygrometricae7
Organ / stage
Lipid bodiese3
Outcome
electron densitye3
Direction
decreasee3
Qualifier
when tubular ER appearse3

Verbatim

e3

“Lipid bodies decrease in electron density when tubular ER appears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–466
e7

“stomatal development in Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. (Musci) were characterized”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–106

Title

Protoplasmic changes during stomatal development in Funaria

Fred D. Sack; D. J. Paolillo Jr. Canadian Journal of Botany 1983. doi:10.1139/b83-275

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In cotton, the rate of decrease of spray deposits within the canopy depended mainly on foliage density.

Outcome
rate of decreasee1
Qualifier
foliage densitye1
Setting
cotton canopyt0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“spray deposits within a cotton canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–78
e1

“The rate of decrease depended mainly on the foliage density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–951

Title

Distribution and likely effectiveness of spray deposits within a cotton canopy from fine ultralow‐volume spray applied by aircraft

Solang Uk; Richard J. Courshee Pesticide Science 1982. doi:10.1002/ps.2780130511

Other claims from this paper (3)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher shrub density appeared to decrease ephemeral biomass productivity and density.

Taxon
ephemerale0
Interactor
shrube0other
Outcome
biGmass productivity and densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
appearse0

Verbatim

e0

“Higher shrub density associated with increased elevation appears to decrease both ephemeral biGmass productivity and density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–265

Title

Productivity and Flowering of Winter Ephemerals in Relation to Sonoran Desert Shrubs

William L. Halvorson; Duncan T. Patten The American Midland Naturalist 1975. doi:10.2307/2424164

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Gladiolus, K can decrease as density rises, with no depth change evident.

Taxon
GladiolusGladioluse0
Outcome
Ke0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
with increasing densitye0
Setting
canopye0

Verbatim

e0

“For Gladiolus it was established that K can decrease with increasing density but no changes with depth in the canopy were evident.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1404–1534

Title

The Penetration of Solar Radiation through Leaf Canopies of Different Structure

JENNIFER E. NEWTON; G. E. BLACKMAN Annals of Botany 1970. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084373

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vine size and density decrease gradually upwards along the altitudinal gradation.

Taxon
vinese6
Treatment
altitudinal gradatione0
Outcome
size and density of vinese6
Direction
decreasee6

Verbatim

e0

“an exploratory study was made of altitudinal gradation between subantarctic or temperate rain forest (at higher elevations) and subtropical rain forest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 60–211
e6

“the size and density of vines as well as leaf sizes of trees and vines decrease gradually upwards”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1567

Title

An altitudinal transect in rain forest in the Barrington Tops area, New South Wales

J. C. TURNER Australian Journal of Ecology 1976. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1976.tb01104.x

Other claims from this paper (8)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress apparently decreased saltbush stocking density at one site.

Taxon
A. vesicariaAtriplex vesicariae0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
stocking densitye0
Direction
decreasee0

Verbatim

e0

“drought stress had brought about an apparent decrease in the stocking density of A. vesicaria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 874–967

Title

Studies on structure in plant communities. V. Pattern in Atriplex vesicaria communities in South-Eastern Australia

DJ Anderson Australian Journal of Botany 1967. doi:10.1071/bt9670451

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The degree of aggregation of eggs, expressed as 1/k, tends to decrease as egg or parental density increases.

Treatment
parental densitye3
Interactor
Pieris rapae crucivoraPieris rapae crucivorae0herbivore
Outcome
degree of aggregation expressed as the reciprocal of the parametere3
Direction
tends to decreasee3
Setting
net housee1

Verbatim

e0

“in the common cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 102–157
e1

“the countings of egg number per plant were made on both cabbage plants cultivated in the farm and planted in the net house”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 160–282
e3

“the degree of aggregation expressed as the reciprocal of the parameter, 1/ k , tends to decrease as the egg or parental density increases”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–620

Title

Influence of parental density on the distribution pattern of eggs in the common cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae crucivora

Shiro Kobayashi Population Ecology 1965. doi:10.1007/bf02518794

Other claims from this paper (4)
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apple yield decreased as preplant nematode density increased.

Interactor
Pratylenchus penetransPratylenchus penetranst0pest
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
before apple seedlings were plantede0

Verbatim

e0

“there was good evidence of a decrease in yield with increased nematode density before apple seedlings were planted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–242
t0

“Pratylenchus penetrans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–65

Title

Nematodes in relation to plant growth, IV. Pratylenchus penetrans (Cobb) on orchard trees.

H. Hoestra; M. Oostenbrink Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 1962. doi:10.18174/njas.v10i4.17587

Other claims from this paper (5)
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rate of density decline varied by soil depth and tillage.

Taxon
Alopeculus aequalise1
Treatment
tillage practised or note0
Outcome
process of the decreasee0

Not reportedOrgan / stageDirection

Verbatim

e0

“process of the decrease varied wideiy with the depth of soii layer, and also with tillage practised or not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–784
e1

“Alopeculus aequalis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–65

Title

Ecological Studies on Alopeculus aequalis Sobol. : (3) Influence of soil moisture on the dormancy and longevity of seeds. : (4) Seasonal variation in the viable seed population and its vertical distribution in the soil.

Masao ARAI; Takayoshi KATAOKA Japanese Journal of Crop Science 1956. doi:10.1626/jcs.24.319

Other claims from this paper (6)
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower sawfly infestation was associated with lower stem moisture, stem diameter and plant height at peak oviposition.

Taxon
Spring WheatsTriticumt0
Organ / stage
stemse1
Outcome
infestatione1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
decrease in moisture in stems, diameter of stems, and plant height at peak of ovipositione1

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Wheats”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–80
e1

“The decrease in cutting was due in part to a lower infestation, which was in turn associated with a decrease in moisture in stems, diameter of stems, and plant height at peak of oviposition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–410

Title

Influence of Seeding Density and Row Spacings on the Resistance of Spring Wheats to the Wheat Stem Sawfly1

P. Luginbill; F.H McNeal Journal of Economic Entomology 1958. doi:10.1093/jee/51.6.804

Other claims from this paper (2)

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