Search claims · PlantClaims

Land Fragmentation and Agroforestry: Shifting Practices and Perceptions of Trees on Small Farms 1

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tree density increased as farm size decreased in the Othaya area.

Taxon: treese2
Outcome: tree densitye1
Direction: increasee1
Setting: Othaya areae3

Verbatim

e1
“Our findings show an increase in tree density as farm sizes decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–852

e2
“farms of <0.5ha have mean density of 187 trees/ha, while those >1ha have mean density of 51 trees/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–968

e3
“in the Othaya area, in Nyeri South District”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–559

Title

Land Fragmentation and Agroforestry: Shifting Practices and Perceptions of Trees on Small Farms

Hansen, Line Vinther; Milenovic, Milan; Welker, Edith; et al. Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) 2016

Other claims from this paper (6)

Comprehensive evaluation and climate response analysis of Ginkgo biloba Linn. wood properties across different regions 1

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Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood density was associated with greater tracheid wall thickness and width-to-lumen ratio and smaller lumen diameter.

Taxon: Ginkgo bilobaGinkgo bilobae1
Organ / stage: tracheide0
Outcome: wood densitye0
Direction: highere0
Qualifier: tracheid wall thickness and the width-to-lumen ratioe0

Verbatim

e0
“an increase in tracheid wall thickness and the width-to-lumen ratio, along with a decrease in tracheid lumen diameter, could result in higher wood density”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–836

e1
“Ginkgo biloba is a valuable timber tree species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–47

Title

Comprehensive evaluation and climate response analysis of Ginkgo biloba Linn. wood properties across different regions

Tianhui Gao; Xiongjie Li; You Zhou; et al. BMC Plant Biology 2026. doi:10.1186/s12870-026-08548-0

Other claims from this paper (5)

Branch development responses to planting density and yield stability in soybean cultivars 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower planting density produced a larger increase in branch seed yield, which compensated for the decrease in main stem number per unit land area, and this was closely associated with cultivar differences in yield response.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment: lower planting densitye2
Outcome: branch seed yielde2
Direction: increasee2
Qualifier: compensated for the decrease in main stem number per unit land areae2

Verbatim

e0
“variability among soybean cultivars in yield response at different planting densities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 45–130

e2
“The difference in yield in response to planting density among cultivars was closely associated with a larger increase in branch seed yield with lower planting density, which effectively compensated for the decrease in main stem number per unit land area”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–1057

Title

Branch development responses to planting density and yield stability in soybean cultivars

Agud, amu; 義平, 大樹; Shiraiwa, Tatsuhiko Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) 2016

Other claims from this paper (2)

Relationship between soil physical properties and cocoa yield in no-till renovated orchards in southern Bahia, Brazil 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In principal component analysis, cocoa yield was negatively related to soil resistance to penetration in the surface layers

Taxon: Theobroma cacaoTheobroma cacaoe0
Treatment: soil resistance to penetratione2
Outcome: yielde2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2
Setting: surface layerse2

Verbatim

e0
“cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 36–68

e2
“yield was positively associated with field capacity and permanent wilting point, and negatively related to soil resistance to penetration and bulk density in the surface layers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1498

Title

Relationship between soil physical properties and cocoa yield in no-till renovated orchards in southern Bahia, Brazil

Bruno Henrique Crespo Porto; José Olimpio de Souza; Arlicélio de Queiroz Paiva; et al. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 2026. doi:10.36783/18069657rbcs20250116

Other claims from this paper (11)

Mycorrhizal type modifies the position of exudation carbon within the root economics space 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root exudation rate was negatively related to root diameter in trees of both mycorrhizal types.

Taxon: treese0
Organ / stage: roote0
Outcome: Root exudation ratee0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Qualifier: root diametere0

Verbatim

e0
“Root exudation rate is positively related to specific root length and negatively related to root diameter for both mycorrhizal types, but is related to tissue density and nitrogen content only in AM trees”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 461–665

Title

Mycorrhizal type modifies the position of exudation carbon within the root economics space

Chunhua Lv; Ying Jin; Ruihan Li; et al. Nature Communications 2026. doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73225-7

Other claims from this paper (6)

Вплив різних гербіцидних обробок на Solidago canadensis L 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lintur 70 WG reduced shoot density around 90% to 3 shoots/m².

Taxon: Solidago canadensis LSolidago canadensist0
Treatment: Lintur 70 WGt1
Outcome: shoot densitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: ~90% to 3 shoots/m²e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the strongest decrease in shoot density (~90% to 3 shoots/m²)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1248–1309

t0
“Solidago canadensis L”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–57

t1
“Overall, Lintur 70 WG”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1016–1037

Title

Вплив різних гербіцидних обробок на Solidago canadensis L

Корпіта, Г. М.; Шувар, І. А. The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University Series pedagogy 2026

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Lintur 70 WG suppressed plant growth by 91.8 ± 3.5% after 42 days.
Intervention effect Lintur 70 WG suppressed biomass by 86.8 ± 2.7%.
Intervention effect Dianate BASF yielded 79.3 ± 3.5% final suppression.
Intervention effect Dianate BASF suppressed biomass by 69.3 ± 2.6%.
Intervention effect Dianate BASF reduced shoot density around 71% to 6 shoots/m².
Intervention effect Roundup Max suppressed growth by 84.7 ± 3.5%.
Intervention effect Roundup Max suppressed biomass by 57.2 ± 2.4%.
Intervention effect Roundup Max reduced shoot density around 63% to 9 shoots/m².

Response of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Chemical and Biological Nitrogen Fertilizers at Different Densities in South West of Iran (Lorestan Province) 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing density decreased relative water content from 83% to 54%.

Taxon: Red Beant0
Treatment: Increase of plant densitye0
Outcome: relative water content (RWC)e0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 54%e0
Qualifier: 83%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Increase of plant density led to decrease of relative water content (RWC) from 83% until 54%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1318

t0
“Red Bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–69

Title

Response of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Chemical and Biological Nitrogen Fertilizers at Different Densities in South West of Iran (Lorestan Province)

Khorramabadi, Mamak; Farnia, Amin; Nakhjavan, Shahram OICC Press Journals 2025. doi:10.57647/jcns.2025.1102.12

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Grain protein peaked at 25.56% in Azna under combined nitrogen and biofertilizers at 50 plants.m-2.
Intervention effect Grain protein peaked at 25.23% in Dorud under combined nitrogen and biofertilizers at 50 plants.m-2.
Intervention effect Grain carbohydrates reached 186.75 mg.g-1 at low density with nitrogen and Nitroxin.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll a reached 2.67 mg.g-1 under the same treatment.
Intervention effect Chlorophyll b reached 1.25 mg.g-1 under the same treatment.
Intervention effect Total chlorophyll reached 3.92 mg.g-1 under the same treatment.
Intervention effect Combined biofertilizers and nitrogen increased leaf carotenoid at low density by 1.7 mg.g-1.
Intervention effect Catalase activity peaked at 2798 nmol.min-1.g-1 with chemical nitrogen at high density.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizers produced peak peroxidase activity of 305.5 nmol.min-1.g-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizers produced peak superoxide dismutase activity of 1.21 micromol.min-1.g-1.
Intervention effect Combined fertilizers produced peak glutathione reductase activity of 945 micromol.min-1.g-1.
Recommendation The authors concluded that biological and chemical nitrogen fertilizers at 30 plant.m-2 yielded better physiological and biochemical status.

Lodging and Bacterial Pustule Resistant Soybean Cultivar ‘Kkari1ho’ with a Net-Like Cracking Seed Coat 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kkari1ho lodging resistance tended to fall in high-density plots.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxe0 e1
Material: ‘Kkari1ho’e0 e1
Outcome: lodging resistancee0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 e1
Setting: high-density plotse0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“its lodging resistance tended to decrease in high-density plots.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–971

e1
“‘Kkari1ho’ is a net-like, cracking-patterned seed-coated soybean cultivar developed from a crossing of ‘Cheongja3ho’ and ‘IT105279 (landrace)’ in 2009.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151

Title

Lodging and Bacterial Pustule Resistant Soybean Cultivar ‘Kkari1ho’ with a Net-Like Cracking Seed Coat

Jihee Park; Jeong Hyun Seo; Beom Kyu Kang; et al. Korean Journal of Breeding Science 2026. doi:10.9787/kjbs.2026.58.2.209

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Kkari1ho has a determinate habit, oval leaflets, purple flowers and net-like cracked seeds.
Observation Kkari1ho flowers on August 3.
Observation Kkari1ho matures on October 23.
Observation Kkari1ho seed weight was 32.7 g per 100 seeds and smaller than Cheongja3ho.
Observation Kkari1ho plant height resembled Cheongja3ho.
Observation Kkari1ho first pod height resembled Cheongja3ho.
Observation Kkari1ho was highly lodging resistant under standard field conditions.
Observation Kkari1ho resisted pod shattering more than Cheongja3ho in field and indoor tests.
Observation Kkari1ho and Cheongja3ho had comparable bacterial pustule resistance in field and inoculation tests.
Observation Kkari1ho had lower soybean mosaic virus resistance in inoculation tests.
Observation Kkari1ho had comparable soybean mosaic virus resistance in field tests.
Observation Kkari1ho regional trial mean yield was 252 kg per 10a.
Observation Kkari1ho regional mean yield was 4% higher than Cheongja3ho.
Recommendation The authors expect Kkari1ho to replace landraces because of lodging and bacterial pustule resistance.

Effect of Different Water Treatments on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cucumber Plants Growing in Solar Greenhouse 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing soil moisture was associated with a decrease in cucumber net photosynthetic rate.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: decreasing of soil moisturee1
Outcome: net photosynthetic ratee1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1

Verbatim

e0
“cucumber (Cucumis satius L)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 46–73

e1
“With the decreasing of soil moisture the stomata density and stomata resistance prominently enhanced, but it was adverse with the net photosynthetic rate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–457

Title

Effect of Different Water Treatments on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cucumber Plants Growing in Solar Greenhouse

Shao-Hui WANG; Fu-Man ZHANG 植物学通报 2002. doi:10.3724/cbb-t22-032

Other claims from this paper (3)

Changes in tree growth and yield of 'Fuyu' persimmon by tree ages. 1

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Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Land-area yield tended to decline after about 60 years as tree density fell.

Taxon: persimmonDiospyrost0
Organ / stage: treee0
Outcome: yield per unit area of lande1
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: from around 60 years due to the reduction of tree densitye0

Verbatim

e0
“then tended to decrease from around 60 years due to the reduction of tree density.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1125

e1
“the yield per unit area of land gradually increased until around 50 years of age”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 957–1037

t0
“'Fuyu' persimmon”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 36–52

Title

Changes in tree growth and yield of 'Fuyu' persimmon by tree ages.

Seong‐Tae Choi; Jae-Hyeok Choi; Yong-Cho Cho; et al. Horticultural Science and Technology 2009

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Trunk cross-sectional area increased linearly with persimmon tree age.
Association Tree height increased curvilinearly after age 15.
Association Average terminal shoot length decreased after tree age 37.
Association Leaf area decreased after tree age 44.
Association Fruit size tended to decline from around tree age 40.
Observation Extra-large fruits were few in trees older than 60 years.
Association Fruit soluble solids did not differ significantly with tree age.
Association Fruit number increased with tree age.
Association Yield per tree increased with age; 80-year-old trees yielded twice as much as 30-year-old trees.
Association Land-area yield increased until approximately 50 years of tree age.
Observation Regression estimated greatest yield per hectare in 54-year-old trees.
Observation The regression estimated that 80% of maximum yield remained at tree age 81.

“decrease in density”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

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Statistics

Land Fragmentation and Agroforestry: Shifting Practices and Perceptions of Trees on Small Farms 1

Comprehensive evaluation and climate response analysis of Ginkgo biloba Linn. wood properties across different regions 1

Branch development responses to planting density and yield stability in soybean cultivars 1

Relationship between soil physical properties and cocoa yield in no-till renovated orchards in southern Bahia, Brazil 1

Mycorrhizal type modifies the position of exudation carbon within the root economics space 1

Вплив різних гербіцидних обробок на Solidago canadensis L 1

Response of Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Red Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to Chemical and Biological Nitrogen Fertilizers at Different Densities in South West of Iran (Lorestan Province) 1

Lodging and Bacterial Pustule Resistant Soybean Cultivar ‘Kkari1ho’ with a Net-Like Cracking Seed Coat 1

Effect of Different Water Treatments on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cucumber Plants Growing in Solar Greenhouse 1

Changes in tree growth and yield of 'Fuyu' persimmon by tree ages. 1