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“decrease in density”

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Composting Impacts on Soil Properties and Productivity in a Fluvio-marine Deposit Paddy Field 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compost application decreased soil hardness and bulk density, with the reported compost order CMSC, ChMSC, PMSC.

Taxon: Paddyt0
Treatment: application of composte0
Outcome: soil hardness, and bulk densitye0
Direction: decreasee0
Qualifier: CMSC, ChMSC, and PMSCe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“soil hardness, and bulk density tended to decrease with application of compost and decreased in order of CMSC, ChMSC, and PMSC”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–588

t0
“Paddy Field”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–93

Title

Composting Impacts on Soil Properties and Productivity in a Fluvio-marine Deposit Paddy Field

Chang-Hyu Yang; Byeong‐Su Kim; Chul-Hyun Yoo; et al. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer 2007

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Compost application increased organic matter, available phosphorus, available silicate, and exchangeable cations in soil.
Observation Nitrogen uptake ranked CMSC, ChMSC, SF, PMSC.
Observation Nitrogen use efficiency ranked CMSC, ChMSC, SF, PMSC.
Intervention effect CMSC increased rice yield across application schedules relative to SF.
Intervention effect ChMSC increased rice yield when applied every other year relative to SF.
Intervention effect PMSC increased rice yield when applied every other year relative to SF.
Intervention effect Average annual rice yield increased with CMSC across application schedules relative to SF.
Intervention effect Average annual rice yield increased with alternate-year ChMSC relative to SF.
Intervention effect Average annual rice yield decreased with PMSC across application schedules relative to SF.
Observation PMSC produced high head rice and perfect grain ratios.
Observation ChMSC produced high head rice and perfect grain ratios with annual and alternate-year application.
Intervention effect CMSC lowered the head rice and perfect grain ratios by 10~13 relative to SF.

The effect of extensive utilisation of meadow located in dry habitat on its state and yielding. 1

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Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the long term, mulching of harvested biomass leads to decreased sward density.

Taxon: meadowt0
Treatment: leaving harvested biomass to mulche1
Outcome: sward densitye2
Direction: decreaseinferrede2

Verbatim

t0
“extensive utilisation of meadow located in dry habitat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–68

e1
“leaving harvested biomass to mulch is more beneficial to meadow than being left non-utilised”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1386–1478

e2
“in the long term this leads to degradation, particularly of sward (through the spread of weeds) but also sward density (by rarefaction)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1484–1619

Title

The effect of extensive utilisation of meadow located in dry habitat on its state and yielding.

Z. Wasilewski Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering 2014

Other claims from this paper (9)

Physiological basis of yield variation in response to row spacing and plant density of mungbean grown in subtropical environments 1

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Narrow rows lost up to 10% yield at Emerald, where the crop suffered severe drought.

Taxon: mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Material: Crystale0
Treatment: narrow rowse1
Outcome: yield losse1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: up to 10%e1
Qualifier: severe droughte1
Setting: Emeralde1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“in the mungbean [ Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] variety “Crystal” grown in different subtropical environments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 136–243

e1
“However, yield loss of up to 10% was also recorded from narrow rows at Emerald where the crop suffered severe drought”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1022

Title

Physiological basis of yield variation in response to row spacing and plant density of mungbean grown in subtropical environments

Rao C.N. Rachaputi; Yashvir Chauhan; Col Douglas; et al. Field Crops Research 2015. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.013

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect Narrow row spacing gave 22% higher shoot dry matter than wide rows in mungbean.
Intervention effect Narrow row spacing gave 14% more yield than wide rows in mungbean.
Intervention effect The yield advantage of narrow rows in mungbean ranged from 10% to 36% across irrigated and rain-fed trials.
Intervention effect Plant density had no significant effect on mungbean in any trial.
Intervention effect The interaction between plant density and row spacing had no significant effect on mungbean in any trial.
Association The yield advantage of narrow rows in mungbean was related to 22% more intercepted radiation.
Intervention effect Simulations suggested narrow rows had greater soil-water use through transpiration than evaporation in mungbean.
Intervention effect Simulations suggested narrow rows gave higher yield per mm of soil water in mungbean.
Intervention effect Long-term simulation over 123 years indicated narrow rows could give up to 30% higher grain yield than wide rows in 95% of seasons.

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“decrease in density”

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Composting Impacts on Soil Properties and Productivity in a Fluvio-marine Deposit Paddy Field 1

The effect of extensive utilisation of meadow located in dry habitat on its state and yielding. 1

Physiological basis of yield variation in response to row spacing and plant density of mungbean grown in subtropical environments 1